A PDF editor lets you assemble a Portable Document Format (PDF) file from scratch, as well as amend the content of existing PDF files. The format was released by Adobe in 1993 as a way to standardize documents viewed across different platforms, devices, and screens. Most PDF editors come with the ability to convert, or batch convert, common file types such as Microsoft Office’s Word, PowerPoint, and Excel to and from the PDF format. You’ll also find more advanced tools like optical character recognition (OCR) software.
ML0-320 pdf - Certified Penetration Testing Professional (CPTE) - 2023 Updated: 2024
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ML0-320 Certified Penetration Testing Professional (CPTE) - 2023
Based on techniques professional pentesters use Covers everything a modern Pentester needs to know Network Pentesting,Web Application Pentesting,Wifi Pentesting,System Security Section Architecture fundamentals, Buffer overflow and Shellcoding Covers both Windows and Linux exploitation Post-Exploitation and Pillaging methodology Includes Ruby & PowerShell for Pentesters sections Learn how to create your own Metasploit modules Learn how to leverage the PowerShell Empire toolkit Includes a professional guide on Pentest Reporting Extremely Hands-on with dozens of labs and exercises Obtaining the eCPPTv2 certification qualifies you for 40 CPE
Section: System Security
Module 1 : Architecture Fundamentals
Module 2 : Assemblers, Debuggers and Tools Arsenal
Module 3 : Buffer Overflow
Module 4 : Shellcoding
Module 5 : Cryptography and Password Cracking
Module 6 : Malware
Section: Network Security
Module 1 : Information Gathering
Module 2 : Scanning
Module 3 : Enumeration
Module 4 : Sniffing & MITM
Module 5 : Vulnerability Assessment & Exploitation
Module 6 : Post Exploitation
Module 7 : Anonymity
Module 8 : Social Engineering
Section: PowerShell for Pentesters
Module 1 : Introduction
Module 2 : PowerShell Fundamentals
Module 3 : Offensive PowerShell
Section: Linux Exploitation
Module 1 : Introduction
Module 2 : Information Gathering
Module 3 : Exploitation Over the Network
Module 4 : Post Exploitation
Section: Web Application Security
Module 1 : Introduction
Module 2 : Information Gathering
Module 3 : Cross site scripting
Module 4 : SQL Injection
Module 5 : Other Common Web Attacks
Section: WiFi Security
Module 1 : Prerequisites
Module 2 : Environment setup
Module 3 : Wireless Standards and Networks
Module 4 : Discover Wi-Fi Networks
Module 5 : Traffic Analysis
Module 6 : Attacking Wi-Fi Networks
Module 7 : Wi-Fi as an attack vector
Section: Ruby for Pentesters and Metasploit
Module 1 : Ruby Basic: Installation and Fundamentals
Module 2 : Ruby Basic: Control structures
Module 3 : Ruby Basic: Methods, Variables and Scope
Module 4 : Ruby Advanced: Classes, Modules and Exceptions
Module 5 : Ruby Advanced: Pentester prerequisites
Module 6 : Ruby for Pentesters: Input / Output
Module 7 : Ruby for Pentesters: Network and OS interaction
Module 8 : Ruby for Pentesters: The Web
Module 9 : Ruby for Pentesters: Exploitation with Ruby
Module 10 : Ruby for Pentesters: Metasploit
The vendor-neutral Certified Penetration Testing Engineer certification course is built firmly upon proven, hands-on, Penetration Testing methodologies utilized by our international group of Penetration Testing Consultants.
The C)PTE presents information based on the 5 Key Elements of Pen Testing; Information Gathering, Scanning, Enumeration, Exploitation, and Reporting. The latest vulnerabilities will be discovered using these tried and true techniques.
The vendor neutral Certified Penetration Testing Engineer certification course is built firmly upon proven, hands-on, Penetration Testing methodologies utilized by our international group of Penetration Testing consultants.
The C)PTE presents information based on the 5 Key Elements of Pen Testing; Information Gathering, Scanning, Enumeration, Exploitation and Reporting. The latest vulnerabilities will be discovered using these tried and true techniques.
This course also enhances the business skills needed to identify protection opportunities, justify testing activities and optimize security controls to reduce risk associated to working with the internet. The student will be using the latest tools, such as Saint, Metasploit through Kali Linux and Microsoft PowerShell.
Mile2 goes far beyond simply teaching you to “Hack”. The C)PTE was developed around principles and behaviors used to combat malicious hackers and focuses on professional penetration testing rather than “ethical hacking”.
Besides utilizing ethical hacking methodologies, the student should be prepared to learn penetration testing methodologies using advanced persistent threat techniques. In this course, you will go through a complete penetration test from A-Z! Youll learn to create your own assessment report and apply your knowledge immediately in the work force.
With this in mind, the CPTE certification course is a complete up-grade to the EC-Council CEH! The C)PTE exam is taken any time/anywhere on-line through mile2s MACS system, making the exam experience easy and mobile. Student does not need to take the C)PTE course to attempt the C)PTE exam.
Module 0: Course Introduction
Module 1: Business & Technical Logistics of Pen Testing
Module 2: Information Gathering Reconnaissance- Passive (External Only)
Module 3: Detecting Live Systems – Reconnaissance (Active)
Module 4: Banner Grabbing and Enumeration
Module 5: Automated Vulnerability Assessment
Module 6: Hacking Operating Systems
Module 7: Advanced Assessment and Exploitation Techniques
Module 8: Evasion Techniques
Module 9: Hacking with PowerShell
Module 10: Networks and Sniffing
Module 11: Accessing and Hacking Web Techniques
Module 12: Mobile and IoT Hacking
Module 13: Report Writing Basics
Appendix: Linux Fundamentals
Lab 1 – Introduction to Pen Testing Setup
Section 1 – Recording IPs and Logging into the VMs
Section 2 – Research
Lab 2 – Linux Fundamentals
Section 1 – Command Line Tips & Tricks
Section 2 - Linux Networking for Beginners
Section 3 – Using FTP during a pentest
Lab 3 – Using tools for reporting
Section 1 – Setting up and using magictree
Lab 4 – Information Gathering
Section 1 – Google Queries
Section 2 – Searching Pastebin
Section 3 – Maltego
Section 4 – People Search Using the Spokeo Online Tool
Section 5 – Recon with Firefox
Section 6 – Documentation
Lab 5 – Detecting Live Systems - Scanning Techniques
Section 1 – Finding a target using Ping utility
Section 2 – Footprinting a Target Using nslookup Tool
Section 3 – Scanning a Target Using nmap Tools
Section 4 – Scanning a Target Using Zenmap Tools
Section 5 – Scanning a Target Using hping3 Utility
Section 6 – Make use of the telnet utility to perform banner grabbing
Section 7 – Documentation
Lab 6 – Enumeration
Section 1 – OS Detection with Zenmap
Section 2 – Enumerating a local system with Hyena
Section 3 – Enumerating services with nmap
Section 4 – DNS Zone Transfer
Section 5 – LDAP Enumeration
Lab 7 – Vulnerability Assessments
Section 1 – Vulnerability Assessment with SAINT
Section 2 – Vulnerability Assessment with OpenVAS
Lab 8 – Software Goes Undercover
Section 1 – Creating a Virus
Lab 9 – System Hacking – Windows Hacking
Section 1 – System Monitoring and Surveillance
Section 2 – Hiding Files using NTFS Streams
Section 3 – Find Hidden ADS Files
Section 4 – Hiding Files with Stealth Tools
Section 5 – Extracting SAM Hashes for Password cracking
Section 6 – Creating Rainbow Tables
Section 7 – Password Cracking
Section 8 – Mimikatz
Lab 10 – System Hacking – Linux/Unix Hacking
Section 1 – Taking Advantage of Misconfigured Services
Section 2 – Cracking a Linux Password
Section 3 – Setting up a Backdoor
Lab 11 – Advanced Vulnerability and Exploitation Techniques
Section 1 – Metasploitable Fundamentals
Section 2 – Metasploit port and vulnerability scanning
Section 3 – Client-side attack with Metasploit
Section 4 – Armitage
Lab 12 – Network Sniffing/IDS
Section 1 – Sniffing Passwords with Wireshark
Section 2 – Performing MitM with Cain
Section 3 – Performing MitM with sslstrip
Lab 13 – Attacking Databases
Section 1 – Attacking MySQL Database
Section 2 – Manual SQL Injection
Lab 14 – Attacking Web Applications
Section 1 – Attacking with XSS
Section 2 – Attacking with CSRF
Module 0 – Course Introduction
Module 1 – Business and Technical Logistics of Pen Testing
• Section 1 – What is Penetration Testing?
• Section 2 – Todays Threats
• Section 3 – Staying up to Date
• Section 4 – Pen Testing Methodology
• Section 5 – Pre-Engagement Activities
Module 2 – Information Gathering Reconnaissance- Passive (External Only)
• Section 1 – What are we looking for?
• Section 2 – Keeping Track of what we find!
• Section 3 – Where/How do we find this Information?
• Section 4 – Are there tools to help?
• Section 5 - Countermeasures
Module 3 – Detecting Live Systems – Reconnaissance (Active)
• Section 1 – What are we looking for?
• Section 2 – Reaching Out!
• Section 3 – Port Scanning
• Section 4 – Are there tools to help?
• Section 5 - Countermeasure
Module 4 – Banner Grabbing and Enumeration
• Section 1 – Banner Grabbing
• Section 2 - Enumeration
Module 5 – Automated Vulnerability Assessment
• Section 1 – What is a Vulnerability Assessment?
• Section 2 – Tools of the Trade
• Section 3 – Testing Internal/External Systems
• Section 4 – Dealing with the Results
Module 6 – Hacking Operating Systems
• Section 1 – Key Loggers
• Section 2 - Password Attacks
• Section 3 – Rootkits & Their Friends
• Section 4 – Clearing Tracks
Module 7 – Advanced Assessment and Exploitation Techniques
• Section 1 – Buffer Overflow
• Section 2 - Exploits
• Section 3 – Exploit Framework
Module 8 – Evasion Techniques
• Section 1 – Evading Firewall
• Section 2 - Evading Honeypots
• Section 3 – Evading IDS
Module 9 – Hacking with PowerShell
• Section 1 – PowerShell – A Few Interesting Items
• Section 2 – Finding Passwords with PowerShell
Module 10 – Networks and Sniffing
• Section 1 - Sniffing Techniques
Module 11 – Accessing and Hacking Web Techniques
• Section 1 - OWASP Top 10
• Section 2 – SQL Injection
• Section 3 - XSS
Module 12 – Mobile and IoT Hacking
• Section 1 – What devices are we talking about?
• Section 2 – What is the risk?
• Section 3 – Potential Avenues to Attack
• Section 4 – Hardening Mobile/IoT Devices
Module 13 – Report Writing Basics
• Section 1 – Report Components
• Section 2 – Report Results Matrix
• Section 3 - Recommendations
Appendix – Linux Fundamentals
• Section 1 – Core Concepts
• Section 2 – The Shell and other items you need to know
• Section 3 – Managing Users
• Section 4 – Basic Commands
Mile2 Professional pdf
Other Mile2 exams
ML0-320 Certified Penetration Testing Professional (CPTE) - 2023ML0-320
Certified Penetration Testing Professional
https://killexams.com/pass4sure/exam-detail/ML0-320
Question: 239
Why is it important to ensure that SRV records are not publicly accessible?Choose
the best Answer:.
A. SRV records indicate how long a machine has been up since reboot and hence
could indicate patch levels
B. SRV records reveal Active Directory domain controllers
C. SRV records reveal software Update Services computers
D. SRV records are required on NT 4 domains
Answer: B
Question: 240
Cisco Catalyst Switches have which feature intended to prevent ARP cache
poisoning?Choose the best Answer:.
A. ARP watch
B. Dynamic ARP Inspection
C. VLANs
D. IPSec-ready
Answer: B
Question: 241
Which of the following capabilities do rootkits have?Choose all that apply.
A. Hide any file
B. Hide any process
C. Hide any listening port
D. Cause a blue screen of death on Windows computers
Answer: A ,B, C, D
Question: 242
One key skill a penetration Tester must possess is documentation. There are
different documents that will be produced in the course of doing a penetration
test,out of the documents listed below which one would be the most important
document that a Penetration Tester must have in order to be performing a test?
A. Network Diagram
B. Host and services list
C. Written Authorization
D. Security Policies
Answer: C
Question: 243
Which of these methods would help protect DNS records from unauthorized
users?(Choose two.)
A. Removing the default setting on NT 4 and Windows 2000 DNS servers that
allows zone transfers to any IP address
B. Using Active Directory Integrated zones on publicly-available DNS servers
C. Blocking incoming UDP port 53 requests to a DMZ hosting a DNS server
D. Using two DNS servers;An internal DNS server with internal resource records
and an external DNS server with DMZ-based resource records
Answer: A, D
Question: 244
Which registry key setting will disable the automatic playing of executables on a
CD-room when the CD-room is inserted into the computer?Choose the best
Answer:.
A. HKEY_Current_User\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\cdrom\autoplay=0
B. HKEY_Current_Machine\System\CurrentControlSet\Service\cdrom\autorun=0
C. HKEY_Current_Machine\System\CurrentControlSet\Service\cdrom\auto=1
D. HKEY_Current_Machine\System\Services\Windows\cdrom\autoplay=0
Answer: B
Question: 245
A normal connection is usally established using a TCP Three Way handshake
where sequences of packets are sent as follows;Syn,Syn-Ack,Ack.A malicious
attacker probing a remote target is sending a Syn packet to a target;however,when
he gets a Syn-Ack response from the target,he always sends a Reset packet
(RST)instead of completing the three way handshake with an Ack packet as per the
protocol. What is the attackers goal when doing this?Choose the best Answer:.
A. Attacker does not like to follow protocols and agreements
B. Attacker has his own modified protocol stacks
C. Attacker attempts to avoid being logged on remote hosts
D. Attacker attempts to avoid sending too much traffic
Answer: C
Question: 246
Which of the following would best describe a scanning technique that is the most
reliable but also the most noticeable on the target is being evaluated?
A. Half-Scan
B. TCP Connect( )
C. Fin Scan
D. NMAP scan
Answer: B
Question: 247
If the DS Client software has been installed on Windows 95,Windows 98, and NT
4 computers,what setting of the LanMan Authentication level should be applied to
counteract LanMAn hash sniffing and offline cracking?Choose the best Answer:.
A. Send NTLM v2/Refuse LM & NTLM
B. Send NTLM only
C. Send LM & NTLM responses
D. Send NTLM v2/Refuse LM
Answer: A
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The following resources are intended to provide professional development opportunities for the total Army. As we remain committed to an all-volunteer Army that is the most decisive land force in the world, strengthening our Army Profession based on implicit and universal trust has never been more important. The contents of this page will include rich venues for professional development that include Senior Leader speeches, Contemporary Military Forums (CMF), panels and meetings that address a wide range of professional Topics such as leader development, enhancing Soldier capabilities, modernization, force structure and Army Families.
The best free PDF editors let you create, edit, and work together on files without any subscriptions or fees.
We all know how important PDF files are. They literally keep millions of businesses on the same page. The best PDF editors we've tried - yes, even free versions - let you create and design seriously professional documents. There are limitations, and few free PDF editing software is as feature-packed as the likes of Adobe Acrobat. But add in e-signatures, forms, and enhanced security tools, and you do have some of the best Adobe Acrobat alternatives without any subscriptions or lifetime licenses.
Our team of PDF experts have been hand-testing the top-rated apps and platforms to find out which is really the best. Here's what we learned and why we recommend using these apps and platforms online, on desktop, and on mobile. As part of our review process, we’ve tested out each free PDF app’s integrated tools, filetype support, collaboration and cloud storage facilities. Optional pricing upgrades are always noted, but every apps and platforms we tried here offers a completely free PDF editor.
Top 3 editor's picks
You may have to pay for these, but they're some the top PDF software we've tried.
What's the best free PDF editors in 2024?
Why you can trust TechRadar We spend hours testing every product or service we review, so you can be sure you’re buying the best. Find out more about how we test.
Best free PDF editor overall
PDF24 Creator is our pick for best free PDF editor overall. You may find the website a tad dated, but the tool is surprisingly feature-rich.
The free PDF editor is a very small program that can easily run on older systems - ideal, then, for businesses with limited resources or a suite of low-spec computers.
When we tested the software, we rated it as one of the best free tools, going above and beyond what's expected. It’s full of features, and has everything needed to create and edit PDF documents. While we noted that it lacked more advanced features usually found in premium tools like Adobe Acrobat DC, we felt that most users will find more than enough utility within PDF24 Creator.
The Windows-only tool serves up a PDF editor for free document creation, PDF merging, PDF compressing, and converting PDFs into other formats. You can even optimize a PDF for the web or apply OCR to a PDF, so that you can convert scanned images to text.
PDF24 Creator has a minimalistic user interface and it’s clear that the program is designed around speed first and foremost. The interface can feel a little clunky at times, but all of the important features are easy to find and when you first open the software, you’re presented with a grid of editing options. And yes, our top choice for best free PDF editor is genuinely free and unlimited, through and through.
Read our full PDF24 Creator review
Best free PDF editor online
PDF Candy is ideal if you want a free online PDF editor and a way to edit PDF files in your browser. You’ll also find a desktop version available for Windows if you upgrade to the lifetime license.
Easily one of the best free PDF editors online, it's delightfully simple to use - everything is clean, clear, and easy to navigate. And it's absolutely packed with functionality, with an impressive 47 different tools for editing, altering, converting PDF files, and so much more. During our tests, we found PDF editing as effortless every other function in the software, delighted that "editing text in a PDF file isn’t a million miles away from editing a word processor document."
The free version places a one-task-per-hour limit - e.g., processing an edited PDF file or converting a document. This can be removed by setting up a monthly or annual subscription, or purchasing it outright for a one-off payment. The latter also grants access to the Windows-only desktop PDF editor app. If restriction is too much to bear, and you don't need everything the platform offers, try PDF24 Creator - it's fully free across the board.
Elsewhere, PDF Candy has a good amount of useful tools and features. This includes the option to edit PDF files online, convert documents to a variety of formats, merge and compress PDFs.
On top of that, PDF Candy lets you easily extract text and images, resize pages, and add watermarks. In total, there are an impressive 47 different tools to help you manage and edit PDF files. All features are found in a handy list of buttons, so you won't spend ages looking for what you need. Overall, we found service delightfully simple, but as with even the best free PDF editors, an upgrade unlocks its full potential.
Read our full PDF Candy review
Best free PDF editor for Android and iPhone
Smallpdf was created with a single goal in mind: edit and compress PDFs.
But what sets it apart from the competition is its extensive multi-lingual support, available in 24 different languages and used in 195 countries around the world.
Long considered one of the best free PDF editors online - you can make all the changes you need from your browser - the user experience is excellent and incredibly easy to use. When we tested Smallpdf, we found the lightweight, cloud-based tool perfect for simple tasks, but not ideal for high-volume editing or advanced features.
We found using the PDF editor very straightforward. Upload your PDF via the website, and begin making annotations and taking notes. We also liked the option to add pictures, text and shapes to a PDF. Once the necessary changes are made, Smallpdf gave us the option to compress a PDF or export it as a Word, Excel or PowerPoint file.
There are restrictions, as you'll find in many of the best free PDF editors. Chiefly, you're locked to two tasks per day - so a fully free tool like PDF24 Creator or Canva might be a better choice for more consistent use.
If you want even more functionality, you can upgrade to Smallpdf’s premium edition. While the web version is slightly cheaper, you can pay a bit more to take advantage of the desktop version so you can work offline. Alongside a web PDF editor and Windows desktop app, users can also install the PDF editor on Android and iOS phones.
Read our full Smallpdf review
Best free PDF editor for signatures
If you’re looking for a free PDF editor with signing capabilities, DocHub is worth considering. When we went hands-on with the software, we described it as “a true gem, delivering comprehensive functionality without burdening users with unnecessary expenses.”
The free plan has limits, but it’s relatively generous if you’re only a casual user. You’re allowed 2,000 documents, five eSignatures, three sign requests, and three email attachments per day. The pro plan, which costs $10 per user per month, lifts these restrictions for unlimited document editing. Subscribing also adds a handful of features and tools, like a wide font library and the ability to add drop-down menus to PDFs.
During our time with DocHub, we found it intuitive and easy to navigate, with a good line in security for businesses. You’ll find an excellent page manager, where you can rearrange, label, rotate, add, or delete pages - just right click for all the options. And field creation was equally wide-ranging, letting you add extras like text boxes and legally binding signatures. Sharing and collaboration tools, ensuring you get documents signed by others, are also plentiful.
But it’s not as feature-filled as dedicated PDF editors, and on the free plan, you’ll only have access to three basic fonts - Courier New, Times New Roman, Helvetica. But for getting your documents signed, it's absolutely up to job.
Read our full DocHub review
Best free PDF editor for designers
Canva’s free PDF editor is a good choice if you’re looking to create documents from scratch or re-edit an existing file.
Like the platform’s design app and logo maker, the browser-based editor is pure child’s play. If you’re familiar with Canva’s other free tools, you won’t find any surprises here. And if you’ve never made or edited a PDF document before, it won’t take long to master the tools and build professional-looking assets. Select an element, drag it into position, and that’s that. It offers a decent amount of customization. You’ll also find it packed with stock images and vector graphics that can be added to your file.
When we reviewed Canva - one of the best free PDF editors with design capabilities - we were especially impressed with its ability to turn existing PDFs into editable documents. Upload your file and the tool smartly identifies the different elements on the page - text boxes, images, background colors, that sort of thing. You’re then free to click and modify (or delete) any of these.
There is also an app library for added utility. This is where you can connect your cloud storage services, add links, and even create QR codes. This is all free to use, but there is a monthly/annual subscription available, adding business-focused utilities such as brand kits, more cloud storage, premium graphics, and social media scheduling. Subscribers gain access to these across the Canva platform; it’s not limited to the PDF editing tool.
Effortless is, perhaps, the best way to describe this top free PDF editor. But while the tool excels on the design side, it lacks many of the advanced features you’ll find in full-fat software like Adobe Acrobat. There’s no OCR, for example, and no eSign integration. That makes it best for teams and marketing departments largely focused on designing their own PDF assets.
Read our full Canva PDF Editor review
Best free PDF editor for Mac
Apple’s Preview app is free, and as you’d imagine, only available on Apple devices like the MacBook. It’s designed to let you preview many different image formats, but its most interesting feature is its ability to view, interact with, and manipulate PDFs.
After testing our choice for best free PDF editor for Mac, we concluded that Apple’s product was a remarkably powerful editor, allowing you to perform what could be considered advanced content manipulation and note taking tools.
The basics are seamless: open a file, scroll through the pages, search for specific words, print the whole document, or just parts of it, fill in specific fields, add notes, it’s all there, and you can’t really ask for an easier-to-use PDF reader.
But Preview goes one better: you can manipulate PDFs files to a certain extent. There's no text editing, but you can reorder pages, rotate them, and even delete them.
On the downside, despite being one of the best free PDF editors on the market, it lacks OCR tools. But most other functions should cater for most users. For custom PDF creation, you have the option of copying and pasting pages into new documents - as long as those original PDFs allow you to copy their pages.
Read our full Apple Preview review
Best free PDF editor for minor edits
I Love PDF is an online service that allows you to manipulate PDF files in a number of ways. You can merge files together, split a single one into multiples, and convert documents to and from the PDF format. The only thing you can't do is alter the original content of a PDF, although you can add additional text boxes, images and shapes.
So, it’s not a full PDF editor like Adobe Acrobat DC. In fact, we noted in our review of the PDF editing tool that while it lets you manipulate documents in many ways, the drawback is that you can’t actually change the existing content of these files. You can only add extra text boxes, shapes, images, and the like.
Despite this, it does contain a number of interesting features that are cleverly implemented. This includes being able to use your phone’s camera to scan pages, and have them appear back on your page on your computer, once done. You can easily add page numbers to every page, or even a watermark, and of course add a digital electronic signature to a document.
The online PDF editor is free, as long as you access it from a web browser. A handful of tools have limited functionality in this way, but should be suitable for most people’s needs.
If you require more advanced features like OCR and offline PDF editing , then you’ll need to consider subscribing.
Read our full I Love PDF review
Best free PDF editor for data security
Sejda, like PDF Candy and Smallpdf, is one of the best free PDF editors available online in your browser. You can also grab a separate free downloadable, editable PDF app for desktops.
What sets it apart from other similar offerings, however, are its security features. All files uploaded to the service are automatically wiped from its servers after two hours. This means you can use it to work on sensitive documents without having to be panic about your data being leaked or stolen.
Sejda as a convincingly power PDF editor - in our tests, we found that using it is incredibly self-explanatory, and it was frankly difficult to fault the tools on offer. On the other hand, we were disappointed by the lack of precision over layout and movement controls. In fact, during our time on the platform, we were noted a big flaw: "While you will find that it is possible to edit text, you're likely to find that fonts are changed, making it apparent precisely where edits have been made."
Sejda also offers a desktop version with the biggest difference being that all of the processing is handled locally as opposed to in the cloud. Regardless of which free version you choose, Sejda limits you to working on a maximum of three tasks per day, one file at a time and files can’t be larger than 50MB or 200 pages.
In addition to being able to edit PDF text, you can add new text as well as images including shapes and drawings. Sejda also lets you add annotations, create forms, whiteout sections of a document and more. However, it's worth noting that free users will get hit by the file size and time restrictions. For those that do decide to upgrade, Sejda is available as a weekly, monthly or annual subscription though there are discounts for larger teams with multiple users.
Read our full Sejda review
Best free PDF editor: FAQs
What is a PDF editor?
Are the best free PDF editors good?
Whether or not a free PDF editor is best for you will largely depend on how you’ll use it, and where. While there are some free PDF desktop apps that work offline, they don’t always feature multi-platform and mobile support. Many others are only available online in your browser. You'll find some have extra features, complete with the best PDF merger tools and best PDF compressors for most home and office uses. But others are bereft of anything but the basics. So, it can be hit-and-miss. Free PDF editors can also impose usage limits, such as the amount of files you can import, or export, per day. As such, they’re often better for light users, or to get a taste for the tool. After testing out paid-for editors, we wanted to take a look at the good and the bad of the best free PDF editors to see what's there and what's not and whether a free PDF editor is a good alternative to a paid app.
Should I use a free PDF editor?
Free PDF editors are popular and good for general use, though they lack the advantages and features of paid versions.
Many free tools impose limits that can only be unlocked with a lifetime license or subscription. If you open and editor a lot of PDF documents, you'll need to be selective choosing the best free PDF editor. This is one of the main reasons why we loved PDF24 Creator and if you're a heavy PDF user, this is the one we recommend.
Most free PDF editing software, however, is fine for occasional or semi-regular use. If you don't need a lot of features and fancy tools, there's plenty of options out there.
Where businesses may hesitate in choosing a free PDF editor over a paid app is data security. It's worth being aware of some of the reasons why organizations often tend to go premium in our guide 5 reasons why you should avoid free PDF editors
How do I edit a PDF for free?
All PDF editors are designed differently - although tools and layouts follow a similar pattern. We’ve covered several ways to alter documents in the most popular paid-for and free PDF editors with our guide How to edit a PDF.
We've also highlighted the best method in Sedja PDF editor in our guide How to edit a PDF for free.
Is there a completely free PDF editor?
PDF24 Creator is a completely free PDF editor. It's free of charge, free of spyware, and it's our pick for best free PDF editor overall. But there are loads of amazing free PDF editing software depending on your needs and device/platform - many also include paid-for upgrades for premium features.
Does Windows 10 have a free PDF editor?
Windows 10 doesn't include a built-in free PDF editor. You'll need to obtain a third-party app to create and edit any PDF files. However, like most browsers, the Windows 10 Edge browser features one of the best free PDF readers. It's a little basic, but ideal for quickly viewing and highlighting documents online.
How to choose the best free PDF editor for you
Trying to decide which free PDF editor is best for you? Free PDF software tends to be less feature-filled than premium counterparts like out Editor's Picks. But there are a few features to look out for.
Document editing
Make sure you can edit documents. We've tested plenty of the best PDF readers Windows and the best PDF readers for Mac, and while some let you modify a document, they don't offer full editing capabilities. You don't want editing software that won't let you design a document from scratch.
Collaboration tools
PDFs are essential in digitally minded organization - so check your free PDF editor has tools for sharing, commenting, leaving notes, and making annotations to documents.
eSignatures
With uses from HR to sales, digital signatures are fast becoming business-critical. Some of the top-rated free tools include the best eSign software for collecting and securely storing legally binding signed documents.
Converter
A really good free PDF editor will include conversion tools, letting you change a filetype from or to an editable PDF document. We've hand-tested everything from the best Word to PDF converters to the best PDF to AutoCAD converters, and we know how useful this feature is for all kinds of workflows.
Cloud storage
Reducing and saving storage space is one of the big benefits to PDF documents, so it's worth checking whether the best cloud storage is integrated into the platform. This will mean you can easily and securely access and share documents from connected devices.
Optical character recognition
Optical character recognition (OCR) may be a nice-to-have for some users, but it will be essential for anyone with too many paper files unsecured and taking up space. When a free PDF editor has the best OCR software equipped, it can scan and convert paper documents into digital documents, making them easy to securely store.
How we test the best free PDF editors
We've tested a host of PDF apps, including the best PDF readers for Android and the best PDF to PowerPoint converters. We take the same user-centric approach to all our testing, reviewing, and rating. We've looking for seamless user experiences, clear signposting, documentation, and support. We're also looking for toolkits that match the workflows of intended users.
To test for the best free PDF editors, we first set up an account with the relevant software platform, whether as a obtain or as an online service.
We then tested the service using a handful of PDF files to see how the PDF editor could handle editing not just text, but also images, as well as tables imported from Microsoft Excel.
The aim was to push each software platform to see whether it could simply and easily not just edit a range of content types but also do so faithfully and consistently without introducing formatting issues or similar problems.
It’s likely that you regularly come across or work with PDF files—they’re ubiquitous in our modern cross-platform world. Most of the time, when viewing a PDF, you can enjoy free software that allows you to read or comment on these files. But what if you need to edit them as well? That’s where a PDF editor comes in.
The best PDF editors allows you to edit, create, alter, and convert PDF files just like you would with any other text document. Adobe Acrobat is the most famous option for most people. But while it’s excellent both in features and utility, it’s also pretty expensive. Thankfully, in recent years a whole host of third-party PDF editors have sprung up in order to provide less expensive alternatives.
Here at PCWorld we’ve tested many of these top PDF editors and curated a list of the very best. With different use cases in mind, we’ve included picks for the best overall, best budget option, and even a recommendation for the best free PDF editor—because sometimes you just don’t want to pay for the basics. Check out our recommendations below to find the best PDF editor for you.
Update 12/18/2023: To include Foxit PDF Editor 13 as our new choice for best overall PDF editor runner-up. Read more about this excellent alternative to Acrobat in our summary below.
Adobe Acrobat Pro DC – Best overall
Pros
- Easily navigable tabbed interface
- Comprehensive PDF editing features
- Streamlined sharing feature makes it easier to fill documents and get signatures
Cons
- Rich feature set can be overwhelming for new users
Price When Reviewed: $19.90/mo I $239.88/yr
Adobe Acrobat Pro DC remains the industry standard for good reason. Its rich combination of creation, editing, reviewing, and security features are mimicked by the best alternative options, but we feel Acrobat still does it best. Its recent interface redesign makes it much easier to navigate through its robust toolset than the nested menus of yore, and its cloud subscription option puts its advanced features within reach of more individuals and small businesses. (See how it compares to the Adobe Acrobat Standard DC.)
Though many of its features are available in other, cheaper PDF editors, Acrobat is still the editor against which all others are judged.
Foxit PDF Editor 13 – Best overall runner-up
Pros
- Multi-platform
- Business-ready capabilities
- AI integration helps with document editing
Cons
- Can be expensive depending on product license
Price When Reviewed: $179.99 (Standard version, perpetual license)
Foxit PDF Editor 13 hits all the right notes for a premium PDF editor and can even take on the formidable Adobe Acrobat. It’s packed with features that are sure to please power users—all the requisite content editing tools; review and markup features; form fill and signing support; and robust security options for sensitive documents, such as permissions, password protection, and data redaction. It supports tons of file formats, and adding hyperlinks, images, and files to a PDF is trouble-free.
Indeed, ease-of-use is one of Foxit’s great strengths. The program uses a Microsoft Office-style ribbon interface which groups tasks in a familiar and intuitive interface, making for a seamless integration with your workflow. It also provides ChatGPT integration so you can easily get help with your documents from an AI assistant. Yes, it’s priced on the higher side for a PDF editor, but with all it has going for it, Nitro PDF Pro more than earns its keep. Plus, you can try it out for free for seven days to see if you like it before making a commitment. If you’re looking for an Acrobat replacement, you won’t find many better.
EaseUS PDF editor – Best budget option
Pros
- Full set of editing tools
- Annotation options enable easy collaboration
- Straightforward interface
Cons
- Windows only
- Needs subscription to remove usage limits
Price When Reviewed: Free I $29.95/mo I $49.95/yr I $79.95/lifetime
EaseUs might not have the name recognition of some of the other editors on this list, but it’s more than capable of holding its own in the crowded PDF editor market. It provides all of the essential tools for managing PDF files without any of the elaborate or hard-to-understand features. It allows users to jump right in to their toolset and get straight to editing with only what they need.
While EaseUS’s features are great, they are also pretty standard fare among PDF editors. What makes it stand out is its affordable price—it’s a great value for those who regularly edit PDFs and don’t want to pay out the nose. EaseUS also offers a fully functional free version (with embedded watermarks on your edited documents) so users can take it for a spin to see if it meets their needs before they commit to paying any money.
PDF Candy – Best free option
Pros
- Many advanced features
- OCR capability
- Very easy to use
Cons
- No Mac support
- Free trial only offers basic features
Price When Reviewed: Free
PDF Candy is the rare free PDF editor that offers a lot of the features you’d typically have to pay for. We’re talking scanning, multiple file-conversion options, and OCR functionality. All of this combines to make PDF Candy stand out among the multitude of lesser free PDF editors. It does have a bit of a wonky interface, but once you get the hang of it you’re off and running.
Unfortunately, while the free version has access to the expansive toolset of the paid version, you’re limited to one PDF task per hour. If you want unfettered access, you need to shell out $6 per month, or $48 per year.
PDF Expert – Best full-featured editor for Apple devices
Pros
- Syncs across Mac, iPhone, and iPad
- Comprehensive editing and annotation tools
- Simple, intuitive interface
Cons
- Requires annual payment
- Lifetime license enables use on Mac only
Price When Reviewed: Free 7-day trial, then $79.99 annually
PDF Expert is an excellent editor that fits seamlessly into the Apple ecosystem, making it our pick for Macs, iPads, and iPhone users.
While macOS does include a PDF editor in its Preview app, iOS devices don’t have a native PDF editor and PDF Expert fills that gap nicely. It has a clean and intuitive interface and offers a plethora of easy-to-use editing options such as page management, converting scanned files into editable documents, and conversion to other file formats, among other things. The pricing plan is also considerably cheaper than most of the other top picks, meaning this is a no-brainer for Apple users.
Apple Preview PDF editor – Best free option for Mac users
Pros
- Full set of PDF markup tools
- Supports form filling
- PDFs can be protected with passwords, encryption, and permission controls
Cons
- Limited native sharing options
- Only available to Mac users
Price When Reviewed: Built into macOS
Mac users needn’t look beyond the macOS for their PDF editing needs, since there is a full set of PDF markup tools already available at their disposal in Apple Preview. It has the chops to handle most personal and business PDF editing needs, including encryption, password protection, and permissions for files.
Apple Preview’s PDF features and capabilities are impressive and should be all you need for most common editing tasks. The drawback, of course, is that only Mac users can take advantage of them.
pdfFiller – Best web-based editor
Pros
- Intuitive web-based interface
- Robust security options
- Lots of business-ready capabilities
Cons
- Business features won’t be needed by some users
- Requires annual commitment to get best value
Price When Reviewed: $8 per month (annual commitment) I $20 per month (cancel at any time)
pdfFiller is a browser-based PDF editor that allows you do to just about everything PDF-related—editing, securing, sharing, creating, and storing PDF files—all from its intuitive and simple web interface. Its design is similar to a desktop app, with the toolbar across the top, and document thumbnails along the side, so it’s very easy to select the page you want to work on and perform the desired function, be it adding, deleting, or copying/pasting text; changing font style, size, and color; and so on. A standard set of markup tools is also available. It has a surprisingly deep set of features for both personal and business use. For instance the Premium plan offers an impressive legal document library, as well as SignNow support.
While incredibly versatile, not all of pdfFiller’s advanced features will suit everyone. Fortunately, there are three subscription tiers, which gives users a way to meet their editing needs without paying extra for unnecessary features: Basic for $8/mo; Plus for $12/mo; Premium for $15/mo with an annual commitment. Month-to-month options are also available, but at a higher cost, of course.
A word about online PDF editors
Why spend a chunk of change on a desktop editor when free online PDF editors abound? The simple answer is because you get what you pay for. Generally, free online editors will let you add text and comments, merge and split documents, and convert files to and from PDF. With rare exception, however, they won’t let you edit existing text and many have file-size and page-volume restrictions. And a lot of them will watermark your edited document. For these reasons, web PDF editors are best reserved for simple, fast editing jobs. Call in these big dogs for anything more demanding.
What to look for in a PDF editor
PDF editors come in a variety of flavors, offering varying feature sets—from basic functionality to power-user tools. It’s important to know what features best match your workflow before you commit to a PDF editor.
Create, convert, and export PDFs
The most fundamental function of a PDF editor is to make PDFs, either from scratch, scanned hard copies, or by converting digital documents. A good PDF editor should be able to transform a variety of file types—from Microsoft Office formats to images to HTML—and do so seamlessly, preserving the original formatting. It should also include OCR technology to make the PDF text searchable and editable. Likewise, a good PDF editor must be able to export PDFs into other editable formats such as Microsoft Word and PowerPoint, HTML, or plain text, maintaining the original files hyperlinks, images, and other elements.
Content editing
Another bit of magic that PDF editors unlock is the ability to modify text; insert, resize, and move images; and reorganize pages in the PDF. A good one will perform these tasks as easily as in a text document or slide deck, allowing in-line editing, dragging-and dropping graphics, and adding or removing hyperlinks.
Review and annotate
A good PDF editor should also let you or anyone else using it add comments and other annotations to PDF files during review. It should have tools to mark up both text documents and graphic-heavy files like webpages. Common options include sticky notes, callout boxes, highlighting, freehand drawing tools, and stamps with messages like “approved,” “revised,” and “confidential.”
Security
All businesses deal with documents containing sensitive data. Look for a PDF editor that includes security features that allow access for authorized eyes only. Good options will usually offer several levels of security, including password protection, permissions setting, and content redaction, which “blacks out” selected text and images. Most PDF editors will also offer one or more ways to electronically sign documents.
Mobile support
While deep PDF editing is best done on a desktop, it’s nice to be able to review and annotate files when you’re out and about. While PDFs can typically be reviewed in any PDF reader or editor, regardless of which one they were created in, consider looking for an editor that has a dedicated mobile app, is optimized for mobile devices, or allows cloud access to features through a mobile browser.
One of the great things about a PDF is that it can be read and edited in any PDF program regardless of which one it was created in. So beyond the features outlined here, let your personal preferences guide you in making your decision.
FAQ
1.
What is the difference between a PDF document and a PDF form?
While there are a number of different types of PDF file formats, they all fall under the umbrella term of PDF documents. A PDF form is a type of PDF document that has editable form fields a user can fill out. Typically, parts of the document are static and can’t be changed in a PDF form, such as questions in a survey or instructions about filling out the form. In a PDF form, the content fields a user fills out are open to editing and can offer a list of possible answer options or can be written in freely.
2.
Are PDF documents and Word files different?
Yes. They are two entirely different document formats. While you can export from one file format to another, they are not the same. Word file formats are usually used for word processing, editing, and making changes to text. PDF documents on the other hand, are most often utilized for viewing, sharing, and printing. Additionally, Word files are read and write and contain some version of the “.doc” file format. Whereas PDF files are typically read-only and contain the “.pdf” file format.
3.
Can you protect PDF documents from being edited by other people?
Yes. If you have a PDF document that you don’t want anyone else to edit, you can protect the file. You can do this by opening the file in Acrobat, for instance, and clicking Tools > Protect. Then you have a few options as to whether you want to simply restrict editing with a password, or if you want to encrypt the file for further safety. Once you choose how you want to protect the PDF document, you can set a password and save.
4.
Can you merge PDFs with a free PDF editor?
As a matter of fact, many free PDF editors allow you to merge two or more PDFs into one document. Such is the case with our top free pick PDF Candy. Open up the PDF editor application or website in your browser and search for the Merge option. It will then ask you to add the files of all PDFs you wish to merge. Once the files have been added, arrange the page order and alignment before proceeding with the merge. Afterwards, all of your previously PDF files will be merged into one new PDF document.
5.
Does Google have a free PDF editor?
Yes and no. Google doesn’t provide a designated free PDF editor itself, but there are third-party Chrome extensions that you can use to help get the job done. Alternatively, you can make use of Google Drive to edit a PDF document. Simply upload the document onto your Google Drive and then select the file and right-click and select Open with > Google Docs. The file will be opened as an editable Google Docs text document. Then just make your edits and when you’re finished click File > obtain >PDF Document to revert it back to a PDF file.
This method is a quick and easy way to edit a simple PDF document, but be careful as Google Docs can run into formatting issues if your original document has complex visual formatting such as tables and graphs. In this case, it is best to use a designated free or premium PDF editor.
Adobe created the Portable Document Format (PDF) to simplify transferring documents between different computers and printers. Small and large businesses utilize this format to share and print files, and many commercial printers prefer to receive documents in PDF format. When you create a PDF that contains several pages or includes images, the document’s file size increases dramatically. Transferring large PDF documents to a printer is cumbersome, but condensing the files will streamline the process.
Causes
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PDF files embed different types of data to make documents appear correctly on different systems. Images are a primary cause of large PDF documents, especially if they are high quality or numerous. Other factors such as bookmarks, embedded fonts, layers and comments can also inflate the document size. Sometime there are errors in a PDF that increase the file size, for instance, invalid bookmarks and links. Most of those components are not visible, but Neevia PDFCompress, Adobe Acrobat X Pro and Primo PDF provide options for condensing PDFs and removing troublesome elements.
Neevia PDF Compress
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Neevia Technologies offers a free online PDF compression service, called PDFCompress (see Resources for link). This service condenses PDF files up to 5 megabytes in size. Four different compression presets automatically compress images to varying degrees, or you can enter specific amounts to control the image compression manually. It offers JPEG2000, JPEG and ZIP compression formats. Experiment with the image settings to find the right balance between file size and image quality. PDFCompress also removes other factors that increase file size including bookmarks, forms, layers, annotations, page labels and article threads. After compressing the file, PDFCompress displays the amount of space saved, and then you can obtain the compressed document or try different settings to condense it further.
Acrobat X Pro
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Adobe designed Acrobat X Pro specifically for creating and editing PDF files. In the Save As menu, the Optimized PDF option gives you control over the images, fonts, objects, user data and other items that increase file size. Options include downsampling or compressing images, removing fonts, discarding unused data and flattening layers. A useful tool in the PDF Optimizer dialog box is the “Audit Space Usage” command. Acrobat will scan the document and show you what components are increasing the file size so you can focus on reducing those parts of the document. Another option in the Save As menu is the Reduce File Size command. This command shrinks PDF files automatically by compressing elements and eliminating unnecessary items. Simply set the document compatibility and Acrobat handles the rest. Selecting “Apply to Multiple” will run the command on several PDF documents at the same time and condense them all for printing.
PrimoPDF
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PrimoPDF is a free PDF converter that also functions as a virtual printer. After installing PrimoPDF (see Resources for link), it is accessible in the print menu of PDF readers such as Acrobat or Nitro. When you select PrimoPDF as the printer in the print menu and print to a file, the program recreates the PDF using compression settings. Preset options that create documents for screen, eBook, print and prepress are available. Use the custom setting to configure downsampling for image compression. PrimoPDF includes an option to convert images from CMYK to RGB, which decreases file size by reducing the amount of color information. Only use the RGB conversion option if printing your document does not require four-process color.
Considerations
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Condensing a PDF can cause problems if your compression settings are too extreme. For example, optimizing your PDF may result in a loss of image clarity and make the print quality unacceptable. Therefore, always work on a copy of your document so the modifications do not cause permanent damage to your file. Compare the condensed PDF with the original file to assess any loss of quality and find out how much the compression reduced the file size. Print your document to test your settings, and continue to experiment until you achieve the desired results.
If you've created or received a business document in PDF format and need to repurpose its contents in Microsoft Word, Adobe Acrobat Pro offers you options that can simplify your task and Boost the quality of the results. Especially if you no longer have access to the source of the PDF file -- or didn't create it in the first place -- going back to the original document and trying to export it may not be an option. Acrobat Pro's advanced features convert your PDF in a form that matches the look, as well as the content, of the original.
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Open the "File" menu, locate the "Save As" submenu and choose the applicable file type, depending on whether you're saving your PDF for use in current or older versions of Microsoft Word. Once you choose the file type, you can access an additional flyout menu from which to choose either "Word Document," which exports to Word's XML-based DOCX format, or "Word 97-2003 Document," which targets Word's legacy DOC format.
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Choose a file location and enter a name for your Word export file. Click on the "Settings" button to access conversion options. Both file formats suitable for use in Microsoft Word offer choices that enable you to tailor the file you save to how you plan to use it.
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Choose from two radio buttons that select layout settings. The "Retain Flowing Text" option preserves text sequencing as a continuous flow from beginning to end. If you prefer to maintain the look of the PDF document's pages rather than ease of text editing, choose "Retain Page Layout" to create an output file with individual text boxes.
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Activate the check box for "Include Comments" to add strike-outs and highlights directly in the text of the Word file. Comments appear as individual text boxes.
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Turn on the check box for "Include Images" to export the PDF file's artwork in the Word file. Depending on the other options you choose, the images may not appear in the same places on the pages of your Word file as they do in the original PDF.
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Activate the check box for "Run OCR If Needed" so Acrobat Pro uses optical character recognition to turn the text included in the PDF's images into live text in the exported Word document. If you select this option, you can click on the "Set Language" button to stipulate the language Acrobat Pro uses for text conversion.
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Click the "OK" button to start the conversion process. If you're converting a multi-page PDF file with complex layout features, the export process may not be instantaneous.
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Examine your exported file in Microsoft Word to check the faithfulness of the conversion. If you notice any obvious flaws, correct them and re-save the file.
The CMP Channel Test Center tested Nuance Communications' latest version of PDF Converter Professional (version 5) and found it to be a worthy contender. It also gives VARs an opportunity to add another layer of functionality to a typical Office deployment.
Designed specifically for business users, PDF Converter Professional 5 delivers everything needed to create, convert, and edit PDF files. It can convert/create PDF files to/from Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and XPS or Corel WordPerfect. It even supports Microsoft Office 2007 files on systems with .NET 3.0 or higher installed (.NET 3.0 is native in Vista and not available for W2K).
Installation was smooth with no hiccups. First, the setup installs the Visual C++ distributable (if it's not already on the computer) and then the application. Since we were testing on an XP SP2 machine, we also downloaded and installed the .NET 3.0 Framework (~30Mb) from Microsoft's Website so Office 2007 compatibility could be tested.
After installation, there are three new programs on the system; PDF Converter Assistant, PDF Converter Professional, and PDF Create!. The genuine Converter Professional application is a complete PDF solution. Although testers had to refer to the integrated help file for guidance on some settings, the basics are all very intuitive. Additionally, there is an option to install an add-in entitled "Nuance PDF" to the toolbar/ribbon of each Office application. These add-ins allow you to create PDF's from within Office and can be installed either by doing a typical install or a repair of a current, custom installation.
Conversions were extremely fast and, for the most part, spot on. Every once in a while, an image shifted during conversion and was superimposed over the text following it. This did not happen often and is a very minor nit-pick. It is also possible that there was a problem with the way the original was created, so we're not holding it against Nuance. Testers did have a few questions about Office 2007 conversions that were answered after an email to the developers. Specifically, the default Office format is pre-2007. To change that to 2007, we needed to open PDF Converter Assistant and change the setting there (apparently, Professional utilizes the Assistant behind the scenes). With that confusion behind us, conversions proceeded exactly as we expected. It is also worth noting that, although the application for the target format does not need to be installed in order for conversions to take place, the respective program does need to be installed when converting to a PDF, as it is silently called in the background. For example, Word does not need to be on the system to convert from a .pdf file to .doc, but it would be necessary for .doc to .pdf.
Other notable features include document splitting and merging, document comparison, file size optimizers, digital signature capability, watermarks and stamps, automatic pdf-to-email, Thin Client Citrix and Windows terminal services support, and conversions to spreadsheet while retaining accounting, currency and other special formatting. PDF Converter Professional is part of Nuance's ScanSoft Imaging Partner Program which offers NFR copies of new versions, marketing materials, and product training. (And Nuance itself has long had a channel program, considering the long history with its Dragon Naturally Speaking line.) At a single seat retail price of $99 (other license options are available), PDF Converter Professional 5 is a solid, robust alternative to Adobe Acrobat and other, more expensive PDF solutions.
Apple unveiled the AirPods Pro 2 during the Far Out Apple Event on September 9, 2022. The updated Apple headphones offer improved audio quality and functionality in the same first-generation design.
This model replaces the original at the same $249 price point. For the purposes of this guide, we refer to this product as AirPods Pro 2, but Apple simply calls them AirPods Pro (2nd generation) in marketing.
To make matters more confusing, Apple released an updated version of AirPods Pro 2 with a USB-C port in September 2023. This set is identical to the other second-generation model except for the USB-C port and the ability to connect to Apple Vision Pro via a 5 gigahertz connection.
That means the updated USB-C version of AirPods Pro 2 are necessary to use Apple Vision Pro with lossless audio. Customers can purchase the USB-C charging case separately if they really want the port.
Rumors of the next-generation AirPods Pro 3 suggest the new earbuds won't debut until 2025 at the earliest.
AirPods Pro 2 Features
The H2 processor is at the center of the new feature set of AirPods Pro 2. It offers high-bandwidth connectivity thanks to Bluetooth 5.3 and improved audio processing.
Rumors suggested Apple would introduce a lossless audio codec that would work over Bluetooth 5.3, but that never came to pass. Instead, the USB-C AirPods Pro 2 have a 5Ghz radio for lossless audio when paired with Apple Vision Pro.
Users get access to 48kHz audio over SharePlay.
The earbuds have a new low-distortion audio driver and a custom amplifier powering it. Users should notice a wider range of frequencies that offer clearer audio and more detail.
Spatial Audio is still a tentpole feature and benefits from the improved processing power as well. Gyroscopes in the earbuds determine head position so users can "move" through the 3D audio space.
ANC and Adaptive Transparency
Active Noise Cancellation is improved thanks to the H2 with twice as much noise canceled. Algorithms work with multiple microphones to determine what audio needs to be blocked.
The new Adaptive Transparency feature uses the same microphones and algorithms to eliminate unwanted audio while letting other sounds in. For example, a loud vehicle or construction noise would be canceled out while a person's voice would be allowed through.
The H2 processor analyzes sound 48,000 times per second, so fast changes in environmental noise can be processed near instantly.
With the ear tip fit test, users can determine if a chosen ear tip size is providing a suitable seal. A new feature of iOS 16 also allows users to scan their ear using the 3D dot projector found in Face ID-equipped iPhones.
Adaptive Audio
Apple introduced a new feature for AirPod Pro 2 during WWDC 2023 called Adaptive Audio. It acts as an intelligent middle between Transparency Mode and Active Noise Cancelation.
For devices running iOS 17 or later, it shows up as a new third option that users can select when pressing and holding on the AirPods stem. It blocks external noise intelligently based on the environment, ducking audio when a user begins talking and allowing nearby voices in to help get the user's attention.
Like Active Noice Canceling, Adaptive Audio only works with both earbuds in.
Design and controls
The AirPods Pro 2 have the same bulbous earpiece, short stems, and changeable ear tips. Apple included a smaller ear tip size for a better range of fits.
As before, a quick squeeze on the stem will play or pause audio. Squeeze and hold to switch audio modes between ANC and Transparency modes.
The stem is touch-sensitive now, too, so swipe up or down to control the volume.
Proximity sensors will determine if the AirPods are located in the person's ear or not. When removed, audio playback will be paused and then resume again when placed back in the user's ear.
The microphone is located at the bottom of the stem. It uses beamforming to isolate the user's voice for calls and commands. "Hey Siri" can be used to control audio playback, deliver Apple Home commands, or activate a Shortcut.
Charging Case and battery life
A single charge will provide up to 6 hours of battery life. The Charging Case has enough power to allow up to 30 hours of total listening time before needing a charge.
The Charging Case can be charged via Lightning, MagSafe, and the Apple Watch charger. It magnetically aligns with the chargers to ensure proper alignment.
There are multiple changes to the Charging Case to address previous user complaints. The case can be located via Find My, and thanks to a speaker cutout, it can play a chime to help find it nearby.
The Charging Case also has a U1 chip. So, iPhones that also have U1 can pinpoint the case's location within a few feet.
Apple also added a lanyard hole for attaching a lanyard without the need for an extra case. While Apple doesn't sell a lanyard, it is a standard hole that will work with most lanyards.
The Charging Case can be charged via Lightning or wirelessly via MagSafe.
When Apple announced the iPhone 15 with USB-C, the company also revealed AirPods Pro 2 with USB-C. Customers have to purchase the new model to get USB-C as the new case isn't compatible with the original AirPods Pro 2 earbuds.
AirPods Pro 2 (Lightning) review
Everything about the second generation of AirPods Pro is new besides the design. The sound is improved, the ANC and Transparency modes got a boost, and battery life is even longer.
We feel that AirPods Pro 2 recapture the magic we felt with the original AirPods and their successors. It is delightful to switch between listening modes and hear our favorite songs in Spatial Audio.
The H2 processor is responsible for most of the new updates. For example, it samples incoming audio at 48,000 times per second to adjust Adaptive Transparency on the fly.
Since the stem is still here, Apple took advantage of it and made it possible to control volume with a gesture. While this gesture can be tricky to master, it is useful when you've only one free hand to adjust volume.
The MagSafe Charging Case also got a bevy of updates to address some obvious user concerns. It can play a chirping noise from a built-in speaker and has a U1 chip for precise finding via Find My.
We'd have liked it if Apple included different color options or USB-C in the case, but these aren't deal breakers. Lossless is also still a hopeful feature since these earbuds support Bluetooth 5.3.
Anyone who hasn't purchased AirPods Pro recently should consider an upgrade to the new set. They offer improved features across the board, and Apple users get a lot of ecosystem benefits.
AirPods Pro 2 pricing
Apple kept AirPods Pro 2 priced at the same $249 and removed the original set from sale. They are only available in white, but third-party companies offer various cases to customize the Charging Case.
Apple resellers are hosting a variety of MacBook Pro sales that discount new M3 Pro and M3 Max 14-inch and 16-inch models by triple digits. Plus, save up to $1,600 on closeout M1 Pro and M1 Max laptops and up to $200 off M2 MacBook Pro 13-inch configurations.
Top MacBook Pro deals in January 2024
- The base model 14-inch M3 MacBook Pro is $1,449 ($150 off) at Adorama
- Apple's upgraded M3 14-inch drops to $1,649 for AppleInsider readers
- Get a 13-inch M2 MacBook Pro 8GB memory, 256GB SSD for $995 at Adorama
- 14-inch M1 Max 32C GPU, 64GB memory, 2TB SSD: $2,499 ($1,600 off) at B&H
- 16-inch M1 Max 32C GPU, 64GB memory, 1TB SSD: $2,399 ($1,100 off) — or get 4TB in Silver for $3,199 ($1,700 off) at B&H
Which MacBook Pro is right for you?
The 13-inch MacBook Pro was discontinued with the introduction of M3, but customers seeking discounts can still find the M2 model with a Touch Bar at a lower price.
Consider the processor
Choosing the right MacBook Pro starts with choosing which processor will be needed. The M3 is only available in the 14-inch MacBook Pro, while the M3 Pro and M3 Max are available in both the 14-inch and 16-inch sizes.
M3 has an 8-core CPU and a 10-core GPU that can be configured with up to 24GB of RAM. Dynamic Caching enables more impressive graphical processing like hardware-accelerated ray tracing and mesh mapping.
The M3 Pro has two configuration options. The base chip has an 11-core CPU and 14-core GPU while the upgraded version has a 12-core CPU and an 18-core GPU. It supports up to 36GB of RAM and 8TB SSD.
M3 Max takes things even further with a 14-core CPU and 30-core GPU. It can be upgraded with a 16-core CPU, a 40-core GPU, and up to 128GB of RAM.
Once you know which processor is needed, choose the right sized MacBook.
2023 MacBook Pro 14-inch with M3
The late 2023 14-inch MacBook Pro and 16-inch MacBook Pro take over as the new high-end models for pro customers. Since the smaller 14-inch model starts at $1,599, these are not for the casual or budget-conscious consumer.
The 14-inch's Liquid Retina XDR Display combines all of Apple's latest display technologies in one package. It houses a mini-LED backlight, high mobility oxide TFT for 120Hz refresh, and a 1,600 nit peak brightness HDR, 600 nit peak brightness SDR panel.
The 14-inch is smaller and lighter, so much easier to lug around. However, you'll be trading off some battery life and display size for that portability. While this is the most portable of the two, the smaller display may leave you wanting an external monitor for more heavy-duty tasks like video editing or coding.
The M3 Pro and M3 Max models start at $1,999 and have all the same features as the larger 16-inch model. It has three Thunderbolt 4 ports, can connect to two external displays, and comes in a new space black color.
Choose the lower priced M3 model and get two Thunderbolt ports with the ability to connect to one external display. This model replaces the 13-inch MacBook Pro from previous generations.
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2023 MacBook Pro 16-inch with M3
The 16-inch MacBook Pro packs all of the same features as the 14-inch model in a bigger chassis. If a large display and superior cooling are a priority, this is the MacBook Pro for you.
The M3 Pro model starts at $2,499, so it isn't for the casual user. Get the M3 Max starting at $3,499 and it'll be like having a M2 Ultra Mac Studio in your backpack.
The 16-inch Liquid Retina XDR display with ProMotion and mini-LED backlighting is one of the most advanced displays Apple has ever developed. Everything will pop on the big, bright display.
Either machine will get you a full day's battery life doing casual tasks. Heavy development or graphics work will require a dedicated outlet, but after a few hours of work, not a few minutes like other laptops.
Bargain hunters looking for the steepest markdowns can save up to $1,900 on M1 Pro and M1 Max models with blowout deals in the AppleInsider M1 MacBook Pro 16-inch Price Guide.
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16-inch MacBook Pro M3 Pro
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13-inch MacBook Pro with M2 chip
The 13-inch MacBook Pro was refreshed in August 2022 with the launch of the next-generation Apple Silicon M2 chip, but has now been discontinued from sale at Apple. The base 13-inch configuration with a 256GB SSD started at $1,299, matching the retail entry price of the Intel 13-inch MacBook Pro.
The portable MacBook Pro, which can still be found at select Apple resellers, has two USB-C ports and is powered by Apple's M2 system-on-a-chip (SoC). The M2 line comprised of configurations with up to 24GB of RAM and up to 2TB of storage, maxing out at $2,499.
MacBook Pro pricing
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The best free PDF editors let you create, edit, and work together on files without any subscriptions or fees.
We all know how important PDF files are. They literally keep millions of businesses on the same page. The best PDF editors we've tried - yes, even free versions - let you create and design seriously professional documents. There are limitations, and few free PDF editing software is as feature-packed as the likes of Adobe Acrobat. But add in e-signatures, forms, and enhanced security tools, and you do have some of the best Adobe Acrobat alternatives without any subscriptions or lifetime licenses.
Our team of PDF experts have been hand-testing the top-rated apps and platforms to find out which is really the best. Here's what we learned and why we recommend using these apps and platforms online, on desktop, and on mobile. As part of our review process, we’ve tested out each free PDF app’s integrated tools, filetype support, collaboration and cloud storage facilities. Optional pricing upgrades are always noted, but every apps and platforms we tried here offers a completely free PDF editor.
Top 3 editor's picks
You may have to pay for these, but they're some the top PDF software we've tried.
What's the best free PDF editors in 2024?
Why you can trust TechRadar We spend hours testing every product or service we review, so you can be sure you’re buying the best. Find out more about how we test.
Best free PDF editor overall
PDF24 Creator is our pick for best free PDF editor overall. You may find the website a tad dated, but the tool is surprisingly feature-rich.
The free PDF editor is a very small program that can easily run on older systems - ideal, then, for businesses with limited resources or a suite of low-spec computers.
When we tested the software, we rated it as one of the best free tools, going above and beyond what's expected. It’s full of features, and has everything needed to create and edit PDF documents. While we noted that it lacked more advanced features usually found in premium tools like Adobe Acrobat DC, we felt that most users will find more than enough utility within PDF24 Creator.
The Windows-only tool serves up a PDF editor for free document creation, PDF merging, PDF compressing, and converting PDFs into other formats. You can even optimize a PDF for the web or apply OCR to a PDF, so that you can convert scanned images to text.
PDF24 Creator has a minimalistic user interface and it’s clear that the program is designed around speed first and foremost. The interface can feel a little clunky at times, but all of the important features are easy to find and when you first open the software, you’re presented with a grid of editing options. And yes, our top choice for best free PDF editor is genuinely free and unlimited, through and through.
Read our full PDF24 Creator review
Best free PDF editor online
PDF Candy is ideal if you want a free online PDF editor and a way to edit PDF files in your browser. You’ll also find a desktop version available for Windows if you upgrade to the lifetime license.
Easily one of the best free PDF editors online, it's delightfully simple to use - everything is clean, clear, and easy to navigate. And it's absolutely packed with functionality, with an impressive 47 different tools for editing, altering, converting PDF files, and so much more. During our tests, we found PDF editing as effortless every other function in the software, delighted that "editing text in a PDF file isn’t a million miles away from editing a word processor document."
The free version places a one-task-per-hour limit - e.g., processing an edited PDF file or converting a document. This can be removed by setting up a monthly or annual subscription, or purchasing it outright for a one-off payment. The latter also grants access to the Windows-only desktop PDF editor app. If restriction is too much to bear, and you don't need everything the platform offers, try PDF24 Creator - it's fully free across the board.
Elsewhere, PDF Candy has a good amount of useful tools and features. This includes the option to edit PDF files online, convert documents to a variety of formats, merge and compress PDFs.
On top of that, PDF Candy lets you easily extract text and images, resize pages, and add watermarks. In total, there are an impressive 47 different tools to help you manage and edit PDF files. All features are found in a handy list of buttons, so you won't spend ages looking for what you need. Overall, we found service delightfully simple, but as with even the best free PDF editors, an upgrade unlocks its full potential.
Read our full PDF Candy review
Best free PDF editor for Android and iPhone
Smallpdf was created with a single goal in mind: edit and compress PDFs.
But what sets it apart from the competition is its extensive multi-lingual support, available in 24 different languages and used in 195 countries around the world.
Long considered one of the best free PDF editors online - you can make all the changes you need from your browser - the user experience is excellent and incredibly easy to use. When we tested Smallpdf, we found the lightweight, cloud-based tool perfect for simple tasks, but not ideal for high-volume editing or advanced features.
We found using the PDF editor very straightforward. Upload your PDF via the website, and begin making annotations and taking notes. We also liked the option to add pictures, text and shapes to a PDF. Once the necessary changes are made, Smallpdf gave us the option to compress a PDF or export it as a Word, Excel or PowerPoint file.
There are restrictions, as you'll find in many of the best free PDF editors. Chiefly, you're locked to two tasks per day - so a fully free tool like PDF24 Creator or Canva might be a better choice for more consistent use.
If you want even more functionality, you can upgrade to Smallpdf’s premium edition. While the web version is slightly cheaper, you can pay a bit more to take advantage of the desktop version so you can work offline. Alongside a web PDF editor and Windows desktop app, users can also install the PDF editor on Android and iOS phones.
Read our full Smallpdf review
Best free PDF editor for signatures
If you’re looking for a free PDF editor with signing capabilities, DocHub is worth considering. When we went hands-on with the software, we described it as “a true gem, delivering comprehensive functionality without burdening users with unnecessary expenses.”
The free plan has limits, but it’s relatively generous if you’re only a casual user. You’re allowed 2,000 documents, five eSignatures, three sign requests, and three email attachments per day. The pro plan, which costs $10 per user per month, lifts these restrictions for unlimited document editing. Subscribing also adds a handful of features and tools, like a wide font library and the ability to add drop-down menus to PDFs.
During our time with DocHub, we found it intuitive and easy to navigate, with a good line in security for businesses. You’ll find an excellent page manager, where you can rearrange, label, rotate, add, or delete pages - just right click for all the options. And field creation was equally wide-ranging, letting you add extras like text boxes and legally binding signatures. Sharing and collaboration tools, ensuring you get documents signed by others, are also plentiful.
But it’s not as feature-filled as dedicated PDF editors, and on the free plan, you’ll only have access to three basic fonts - Courier New, Times New Roman, Helvetica. But for getting your documents signed, it's absolutely up to job.
Read our full DocHub review
Best free PDF editor for designers
Canva’s free PDF editor is a good choice if you’re looking to create documents from scratch or re-edit an existing file.
Like the platform’s design app and logo maker, the browser-based editor is pure child’s play. If you’re familiar with Canva’s other free tools, you won’t find any surprises here. And if you’ve never made or edited a PDF document before, it won’t take long to master the tools and build professional-looking assets. Select an element, drag it into position, and that’s that. It offers a decent amount of customization. You’ll also find it packed with stock images and vector graphics that can be added to your file.
When we reviewed Canva - one of the best free PDF editors with design capabilities - we were especially impressed with its ability to turn existing PDFs into editable documents. Upload your file and the tool smartly identifies the different elements on the page - text boxes, images, background colors, that sort of thing. You’re then free to click and modify (or delete) any of these.
There is also an app library for added utility. This is where you can connect your cloud storage services, add links, and even create QR codes. This is all free to use, but there is a monthly/annual subscription available, adding business-focused utilities such as brand kits, more cloud storage, premium graphics, and social media scheduling. Subscribers gain access to these across the Canva platform; it’s not limited to the PDF editing tool.
Effortless is, perhaps, the best way to describe this top free PDF editor. But while the tool excels on the design side, it lacks many of the advanced features you’ll find in full-fat software like Adobe Acrobat. There’s no OCR, for example, and no eSign integration. That makes it best for teams and marketing departments largely focused on designing their own PDF assets.
Read our full Canva PDF Editor review
Best free PDF editor for Mac
Apple’s Preview app is free, and as you’d imagine, only available on Apple devices like the MacBook. It’s designed to let you preview many different image formats, but its most interesting feature is its ability to view, interact with, and manipulate PDFs.
After testing our choice for best free PDF editor for Mac, we concluded that Apple’s product was a remarkably powerful editor, allowing you to perform what could be considered advanced content manipulation and note taking tools.
The basics are seamless: open a file, scroll through the pages, search for specific words, print the whole document, or just parts of it, fill in specific fields, add notes, it’s all there, and you can’t really ask for an easier-to-use PDF reader.
But Preview goes one better: you can manipulate PDFs files to a certain extent. There's no text editing, but you can reorder pages, rotate them, and even delete them.
On the downside, despite being one of the best free PDF editors on the market, it lacks OCR tools. But most other functions should cater for most users. For custom PDF creation, you have the option of copying and pasting pages into new documents - as long as those original PDFs allow you to copy their pages.
Read our full Apple Preview review
Best free PDF editor for minor edits
I Love PDF is an online service that allows you to manipulate PDF files in a number of ways. You can merge files together, split a single one into multiples, and convert documents to and from the PDF format. The only thing you can't do is alter the original content of a PDF, although you can add additional text boxes, images and shapes.
So, it’s not a full PDF editor like Adobe Acrobat DC. In fact, we noted in our review of the PDF editing tool that while it lets you manipulate documents in many ways, the drawback is that you can’t actually change the existing content of these files. You can only add extra text boxes, shapes, images, and the like.
Despite this, it does contain a number of interesting features that are cleverly implemented. This includes being able to use your phone’s camera to scan pages, and have them appear back on your page on your computer, once done. You can easily add page numbers to every page, or even a watermark, and of course add a digital electronic signature to a document.
The online PDF editor is free, as long as you access it from a web browser. A handful of tools have limited functionality in this way, but should be suitable for most people’s needs.
If you require more advanced features like OCR and offline PDF editing , then you’ll need to consider subscribing.
Read our full I Love PDF review
Best free PDF editor for data security
Sejda, like PDF Candy and Smallpdf, is one of the best free PDF editors available online in your browser. You can also grab a separate free downloadable, editable PDF app for desktops.
What sets it apart from other similar offerings, however, are its security features. All files uploaded to the service are automatically wiped from its servers after two hours. This means you can use it to work on sensitive documents without having to be panic about your data being leaked or stolen.
Sejda as a convincingly power PDF editor - in our tests, we found that using it is incredibly self-explanatory, and it was frankly difficult to fault the tools on offer. On the other hand, we were disappointed by the lack of precision over layout and movement controls. In fact, during our time on the platform, we were noted a big flaw: "While you will find that it is possible to edit text, you're likely to find that fonts are changed, making it apparent precisely where edits have been made."
Sejda also offers a desktop version with the biggest difference being that all of the processing is handled locally as opposed to in the cloud. Regardless of which free version you choose, Sejda limits you to working on a maximum of three tasks per day, one file at a time and files can’t be larger than 50MB or 200 pages.
In addition to being able to edit PDF text, you can add new text as well as images including shapes and drawings. Sejda also lets you add annotations, create forms, whiteout sections of a document and more. However, it's worth noting that free users will get hit by the file size and time restrictions. For those that do decide to upgrade, Sejda is available as a weekly, monthly or annual subscription though there are discounts for larger teams with multiple users.
Read our full Sejda review
Best free PDF editor: FAQs
What is a PDF editor?
A PDF editor lets you assemble a Portable Document Format (PDF) file from scratch, as well as amend the content of existing PDF files. The format was released by Adobe in 1993 as a way to standardize documents viewed across different platforms, devices, and screens. Most PDF editors come with the ability to convert, or batch convert, common file types such as Microsoft Office’s Word, PowerPoint, and Excel to and from the PDF format. You’ll also find more advanced tools like optical character recognition (OCR) software.
Are the best free PDF editors good?
Whether or not a free PDF editor is best for you will largely depend on how you’ll use it, and where. While there are some free PDF desktop apps that work offline, they don’t always feature multi-platform and mobile support. Many others are only available online in your browser. You'll find some have extra features, complete with the best PDF merger tools and best PDF compressors for most home and office uses. But others are bereft of anything but the basics. So, it can be hit-and-miss. Free PDF editors can also impose usage limits, such as the amount of files you can import, or export, per day. As such, they’re often better for light users, or to get a taste for the tool. After testing out paid-for editors, we wanted to take a look at the good and the bad of the best free PDF editors to see what's there and what's not and whether a free PDF editor is a good alternative to a paid app.
Should I use a free PDF editor?
Free PDF editors are popular and good for general use, though they lack the advantages and features of paid versions.
Many free tools impose limits that can only be unlocked with a lifetime license or subscription. If you open and editor a lot of PDF documents, you'll need to be selective choosing the best free PDF editor. This is one of the main reasons why we loved PDF24 Creator and if you're a heavy PDF user, this is the one we recommend.
Most free PDF editing software, however, is fine for occasional or semi-regular use. If you don't need a lot of features and fancy tools, there's plenty of options out there.
Where businesses may hesitate in choosing a free PDF editor over a paid app is data security. It's worth being aware of some of the reasons why organizations often tend to go premium in our guide 5 reasons why you should avoid free PDF editors
How do I edit a PDF for free?
All PDF editors are designed differently - although tools and layouts follow a similar pattern. We’ve covered several ways to alter documents in the most popular paid-for and free PDF editors with our guide How to edit a PDF.
We've also highlighted the best method in Sedja PDF editor in our guide How to edit a PDF for free.
Is there a completely free PDF editor?
PDF24 Creator is a completely free PDF editor. It's free of charge, free of spyware, and it's our pick for best free PDF editor overall. But there are loads of amazing free PDF editing software depending on your needs and device/platform - many also include paid-for upgrades for premium features.
Does Windows 10 have a free PDF editor?
Windows 10 doesn't include a built-in free PDF editor. You'll need to obtain a third-party app to create and edit any PDF files. However, like most browsers, the Windows 10 Edge browser features one of the best free PDF readers. It's a little basic, but ideal for quickly viewing and highlighting documents online.
How to choose the best free PDF editor for you
Trying to decide which free PDF editor is best for you? Free PDF software tends to be less feature-filled than premium counterparts like out Editor's Picks. But there are a few features to look out for.
Document editing
Make sure you can edit documents. We've tested plenty of the best PDF readers Windows and the best PDF readers for Mac, and while some let you modify a document, they don't offer full editing capabilities. You don't want editing software that won't let you design a document from scratch.
Collaboration tools
PDFs are essential in digitally minded organization - so check your free PDF editor has tools for sharing, commenting, leaving notes, and making annotations to documents.
eSignatures
With uses from HR to sales, digital signatures are fast becoming business-critical. Some of the top-rated free tools include the best eSign software for collecting and securely storing legally binding signed documents.
Converter
A really good free PDF editor will include conversion tools, letting you change a filetype from or to an editable PDF document. We've hand-tested everything from the best Word to PDF converters to the best PDF to AutoCAD converters, and we know how useful this feature is for all kinds of workflows.
Cloud storage
Reducing and saving storage space is one of the big benefits to PDF documents, so it's worth checking whether the best cloud storage is integrated into the platform. This will mean you can easily and securely access and share documents from connected devices.
Optical character recognition
Optical character recognition (OCR) may be a nice-to-have for some users, but it will be essential for anyone with too many paper files unsecured and taking up space. When a free PDF editor has the best OCR software equipped, it can scan and convert paper documents into digital documents, making them easy to securely store.
How we test the best free PDF editors
We've tested a host of PDF apps, including the best PDF readers for Android and the best PDF to PowerPoint converters. We take the same user-centric approach to all our testing, reviewing, and rating. We've looking for seamless user experiences, clear signposting, documentation, and support. We're also looking for toolkits that match the workflows of intended users.
To test for the best free PDF editors, we first set up an account with the relevant software platform, whether as a obtain or as an online service.
We then tested the service using a handful of PDF files to see how the PDF editor could handle editing not just text, but also images, as well as tables imported from Microsoft Excel.
The aim was to push each software platform to see whether it could simply and easily not just edit a range of content types but also do so faithfully and consistently without introducing formatting issues or similar problems.
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