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Exam Code: RTRP Practice test 2023 by Killexams.com team
RTRP Registered Tax Return Preparer

The Registered Tax Return Preparer Test (RTRP) focuses on the ethical
responsibilities of federal tax return preparers and the completion of the Form 1040
series returns including basic related schedules and forms. The test specifications
below are intended to provide guidance on the content of the RTRP test. The
examples provided within each item are not all inclusive of what may be tested in a
given area. All efforts have been made to develop Questions and Answers based on
general tax rules covered in IRS publications, forms and instructions rather than
exceptions found only in the Internal Revenue Code or Income Tax Regulations.



Domain 1 – Preliminary Work and Collection of Taxpayer Data

1. Review prior years return for accuracy, comparison, and carryovers for current year return.

2. Collect taxpayers biographical information (e.g., date of birth, age, marital status, citizenship, dependents).

3. Determine filing status.

4. Determine all sources of taxable and non-taxable income (e.g., wages, interest, business, sale of property, dividends, rental income, income from flow-through
entities, alimony, government payments, and pension distributions).

5. Determine applicable adjustments to gross income (e.g., self-employed health
insurance, self-employment tax, student loan interest deduction, alimony paid,
tuition, and fees deduction).

6. Determine standard deduction and Schedule A itemized deductions (e.g., state and
local tax, real estate tax, cash contributions, non-cash contributions, unreimbursed
employee expense, medical expense, and mortgage interest).

7. Determine applicable credits (e.g., Earned Income Tax Credit, child tax credit,
education, retirement savings, dependent and childcare credit).

8. Understand tax payments (e.g., withholding, estimated payments).

9. Recognize items that will affect future returns (e.g., carryovers, depreciation).

10. Determine special filing requirements (e.g., presidentially declared disaster areas).

11. Determine filing requirements (including extensions and amended returns).

12. Understand due dates, including extensions.

13. Determine personal exemptions, including dependents.

14. Determine qualifying child/relative tests for Earned Income Credit.



Domain 2 – Treatment of Income and Assets

A. Income

1. Taxability of wages, salaries, tips, and other earnings (e.g., W-2 Wage and Tax Statement, cash).

2. Interest income (taxable and non-taxable) (e.g., Schedule B and 1099-INT).

3. Dividend income (e.g., Schedule B and 1099-DIV).

4. Self-employment income and expenses (e.g., Schedule C Profit or Loss From Business and Form 1099-MISC Miscellaneous Income, cash).

5. Rental income and expenses (e.g., Schedule E Supplemental Income and Loss).

6. Identification of forgiveness of debt as income (including Form 1099-C Cancellation of Debt).

7. Other income (e.g., alimony, barter income, hobby income, non-taxable combat pay, state income tax refund from prior years, prizes).

B. Retirement income

1. Reporting requirements of Social Security benefits (e.g., Form SSA-1099 Social Security Benefit Statement).

2. Taxable distribution from an IRA including basis in an IRA (e.g., Form 8606 Non-deductible IRAs).

3. Distributions from qualified plans (e.g., 401k, IRA, Roth IRA).

4. Required minimum distributions from retirement plans.

C. Property, real and personal

1. Short-term and long-term capital gains and losses (e.g., Schedule D Capital
Gains and Losses, Form 1099-B Proceeds from Broker and Barter Exchange
Transactions).

2. Determination of basis of assets (e.g., purchased, gifted, or inherited).

3. Sale of non-business assets (gains or losses).

4. Sale of a principal residence (e.g., IRC 121 exclusions, 1099S Proceeds From
Real Estate Transactions).

D. Adjustments to income

1. Self-employment tax (e.g., Schedule SE Self-Employment Tax).

2. Tuition and fees (e.g., Form 8917 Tuition and Fees Deduction, Form 1098T
Tuition Statement).

3. Eligible Moving expenses (e.g., Form 3903 Moving Expenses).

4. Other adjustments to income (e.g., IRA contribution deduction).



Domain 3 – Deductions and Credits

A. Itemized deductions

1. Medical and dental expenses.

2. State, local, and real estate taxes.

3. Mortgage interest expense (e.g., Form 1098 Mortgage Interest Statement).

4. Charitable contributions (e.g., cash, non-cash, Form 8283 Non-Cash Charitable
Contributions).

5. Miscellaneous itemized deductions (including deductions subject to 2% AGI
Limit).

6. Employee travel, transportation, education, and entertainment expenses (e.g.,
Form 2106-EZ and Form 2106 Unreimbursed Employee Business Expenses).

B. Credits

1. Child and dependent care credit (e.g., Form 2441 Child and Dependent Care
Expenses).

2. Child Tax Credit and Additional Child Tax Credit (e.g., Form 8812,
Additional Child Tax Credit).

3. Education credits (e.g., Form 8863 Education Credits (American Opportunity
and Lifetime Learning Credits), Form 1098T Tuition Statement).

4. Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) (e.g., Schedule EIC Earned Income Credit,
Form 8867 Paid Preparers Earned Income Credit Checklist).

5. Retirement savings contribution credit (e.g., Form 8880 Credit for Qualified
Retirement Savings Contributions).



Domain 4 – Other Taxes

1. Alternative Minimum Tax (e.g., Form 6251 Alternative Minimum Tax).

2. Early distributions from retirement plans (e.g., Form 5329 Additional Tax on
Qualified Plans).

3. Self-employment tax (e.g., Schedule SE Self-Employment Tax).

4. Unreported Social Security and Medicare tax (e.g., Form 4137 Social Security and
Medicare Tax on Unreported Tip Income).

5. Repayment of first-time homebuyer credit (including Form 5405 First-Time
Homebuyer Credit and Repayment of the Credit).



Domain 5 – Completion of the Filing Process

1. Check return for completeness and accuracy.

2. Explain and review tax return.

3. Explain record-keeping requirements to the taxpayer.

4. Discuss significance of signatures (e.g., joint and several liability, penalty of
perjury, Form 8879 IRS e-file Signature Authorization).

5. Understand tax preparer's responsibilities related to rejected electronic returns.

6. Understand timeframe for submitting electronic returns (e.g., Form 8879 taxpayer
signature and date prior to submission).

7. Understand payment options (e.g., check, direct debit, EFTPS, credit card,
installment agreement-Form 9465).

8. Understand estimated tax payment requirements (e.g., potential for penalties,
Form 1040-ES Estimated Tax).

9. Understand refund options (e.g., Form 8888 Allocation of Refund).



Domain 6 – Practices and Procedures

1. Penalties to be assessed by the IRS against a preparer for negligent or intentional
disregard of rules and regulations, and for a willful understatement of liability
(e.g., IRC 6694(a), IRC 6694(b)).

2. Appropriate use of Form 8867 Paid Preparers Earned Income Credit Checklist and
related penalty for failure to exercise due diligence (e.g., IRC 6695(g)).

3. Furnishing a copy of a return to a taxpayer (e.g., IRC 6695(a)).

4. Signing returns and furnishing identifying (PTIN) numbers (e.g., IRC 6695(b),
IRC 6695(c)).

5. Rules for the return preparer for keeping copies and/or lists of returns prepared
(e.g., IRC 6695(d)).

6. Compliance with e-file procedures (e.g., timing of taxpayer signature, timing of
filing, recordkeeping, prohibited filing with pay stub).

7. Completion and use of Form 2848 Power of Attorney and Declaration of
Representative and Form 8821 Tax Information Authorization.

8. Safeguarding taxpayer information (e.g., Publication 4600 Safeguarding Taxpayer
Information, Quick Reference Guide for Business, IRC 7216).



Domain 7 – Ethics

Circular 230 Subparts A, B, and C (excluding D, E), covering courses including, but not
limited to, the following:

1. Preparers due diligence for accuracy of representations made to clients and IRS;
reliance on third-party work products (Circular 230, section 10.22).

2. What constitutes practice before the IRS and categories of individuals who may
practice (Circular 230, sections 10.2(a)(4) and 10.3).

3. Limits on practice by a registered tax return preparer (Circular 230, section
10.3(f)).

4. Requirement to furnish information to IRS upon request (Circular 230, section
10.20).

5. Prompt disposition of matters before the IRS (Circular 230, section 10.23).

6. Prohibition on receiving assistance from or providing assistance to disciplined
practitioners (Circular 230, section 10.24).

7. Rules regarding fees, including contingent fees (Circular 230, section 10.27).

8. Rules in dealing with clients, including return of client records, conflicts of interest,
advising on omissions and errors, solicitation (including advertising), and
negotiation of taxpayer refund checks (Circular 230, sections 10.21, 10.28, 10.29,
10.30, and 10.31).

9. Due diligence standards with respect to tax returns and other documents;
standards for signing, advising positions on returns and advising submissions of
other documents; advising on penalties; good faith reliance on client information;
reasonable inquiries regarding incomplete, inconsistent, incorrect information
(Circular 230, sections 10.34 and 10.35).

10. Responsibility of individual(s) who have principal authority over a firms tax
practices (Circular 230, section 10.36).

11. Incompetence and disreputable conduct that can result in disciplinary proceedings
(Circular 230, sections 10.51 and 10.52).

12. Sanctions that may be imposed under Circular 230 (Circular 230, sections 10.50
and 10.60).



Registered Tax Return Preparer
IRS Registered benefits
Killexams : IRS Registered benefits - BingNews https://killexams.com/pass4sure/exam-detail/RTRP Search results Killexams : IRS Registered benefits - BingNews https://killexams.com/pass4sure/exam-detail/RTRP https://killexams.com/exam_list/IRS Killexams : The IRS Is Warning Small Business Owners to Watch Out for This Scam No result found, try new keyword!When in doubt, consult a trusted tax expert and only apply for the benefit if you believe you are legitimately ... Charlie Pastor, CFP®, is a freelance writer for The Ascent. Founder of a Registered ... Mon, 21 Aug 2023 03:13:00 -0500 en-us text/html https://www.msn.com/ Killexams : New Lump Sum Tax Allowances under Registered Pension Schemes

The Government's Spring 2023 Budget announced a number of measures to liberalise pensions taxation and on 18th July it took these measures one step further by announcing the complete abolition of the lifetime limit on career pension savings, as well as introducing new lump sum tax allowances.

The changes are proposed to take effect from April 2024 and will affect individuals' retirement planning and the administration of pension schemes. The below article outlines these changes as well as providing some information on what action pension scheme members will need to take in the face of these changes as well as some more information and background about them.

1.  The Main Changes/ Actions Required

On 18 July, HMRC announced latest changes to pension taxation. The Lifetime Allowance, the career limit on individuals' savings in registered pension schemes, is to be completely abolished and new tax allowances are to be introduced on lump sum benefits payable on retirement and death. Action employers and pension scheme trustees will see that there is a lot of detail to the changes that they will need to understand.  As a first stage they need to know that the changes take effect in April 2024 and they may affect when members/employees time their retirements.  Of course, employers and trustees should not take on responsibility for explaining the changes to individuals - that will be a role for financial advisers, including any retained by the employer as part of its employee benefits package.  Publications, such as scheme booklets and other pensions information, will almost certainly need a health warning added, drawing attention to these changes.  

2.   Background/Abolition of the Lifetime Allowance Tax Charge on 6 April 2023

Following the Spring 2023 Budget, the Government abolished the Lifetime Allowance Tax Charge ("LATC") from 6 April 2023. The LATC previously imposed a tax of 55% on lump sum benefits which took an individual over the Lifetime Allowance, which was a limit applying to the individual's career benefits under all registered pension schemes. The Standard Lifetime Allowance at 5 April 2023 was £1,073,100. Some people (generally higher earners) have had protected higher levels of Lifetime Allowance due to accrued rights built up when the Standard Lifetime Allowance was greater than this. Until 6 April 2023 lump sum tax free cash drawn at retirement was generally limited to 25% of the value of an individual's benefits under a registered pension scheme subject to an overall maximum of 25% of the Lifetime Allowance. Some people have had rights to protected tax free cash of a greater amount than this, due to their accrued rights at 5 April 2006.

3.  Complete Removal of the Lifetime Allowance from 6 April 2024

The abolition of the LATC from 6 April 2023 was confirmed by the Finance (No 2) Act 2023, which received Royal Assent on 11 July 2023. Following this, the Government on 18 July 2023 issued a policy paper and draft legislation to go one step further by abolishing the Lifetime Allowance altogether from 6 April 2024. This will mean that scheme administrators will no longer need to check an individual's benefits against the Lifetime Allowance where benefits are drawn after 5 April 2024. The complete abolition of the Lifetime Allowance is also likely to make it more difficult for a future Government to reverse the changes and reimpose the LATC.

4.  Freezing of the Limit on Tax Free Cash at Retirement/New Lump Sum Allowance

With the complete removal of the Lifetime Allowance, the limit on tax free cash at retirement is to be permanently frozen at its current level. That level will continue to be 25% of the value of the individual's benefits under a registered pension scheme, but will be subject to a fixed overall monetary limit, the "Lump Sum Allowance", of £268,275 (which is 25% of the Standard Lifetime Allowance at 5 April 2023), or 25% of the individual's personal protected higher level of Lifetime Allowance at 5 April 2023 (or the individual's protected tax free cash limit).

5.  New Lump Sum and Death Benefit Allowance

There is to be a new cumulative Lump Sum and Death Benefit Allowance of £1,073,100 (which was the Standard Lifetime Allowance at 5 April 2023)(or higher protected Lifetime Allowance at that date). That new allowance is to apply to the aggregate of the retirement cash sums and lump sum death benefits paid to or in respect of an individual under all registered pension schemes. Such lump sum benefits will be free of income tax within that overall new Lump Sum and Death Benefit Allowance.

Where any retirement cash sum or lump sum death benefit paid to or in respect of an individual under any registered pension scheme takes the individual over the new Lump Sum and Death Benefit Allowance, any excess benefits will be subject to income tax. The recipient of the benefit will be liable to income tax on such excess benefits at the recipient's top marginal rate of income tax. In the case of lump sum death benefits, the beneficiaries of the lump sum death benefit will be liable to such income tax. That income tax liability will replace the liability to pay the LATC, which was at the rate of 55% of the excess over the Lifetime Allowance. The recipient's income tax liability will be at most 45% under current income tax rates and could be much lower than that. Beneficiaries of lump sum death benefits, such as spouses or children, would pay no income tax on them if they are within their income tax allowance (currently of £12,570 per annum) and would pay only basic rate income tax of 20% on a further tranche after that.

6.  Unlimited Taxable DB Retirement Cash Sums?

As far as retirement cash sums are concerned, the new income tax charge appears to be designed to replace the existing possibility of Lifetime Allowance Excess Lump Sums, which prior to 6 April 2023 were subject to a LATC of 55%. Currently, the range of potential retirement cash sums from defined benefit (DB) pension schemes is restricted to tax free cash, a Lifetime Allowance Excess Lump Sum, a trivial or small commutation lump sum (subject to limits of £18,000 and £30,000) and a serious ill-health lump sum (which may be paid only where the member has no more than a year to live). This contrasts with the position under DC pension schemes, where a member may draw an unlimited taxable retirement cash sum, known as an Uncrystallised Funds Pension Lump Sum (UFPLS).

Under HMRC's 18 July proposals, however, no limits have been set out as applying to the new taxable DB retirement cash sums, which would exceed the new Lump Sum Allowance. This would supply members of DB pension schemes the same rights to an unlimited taxable retirement cash sum as applies under a DC pension scheme (akin to an UFPLS). However, it appears that the absence of restrictions on DB taxable retirement cash sums is unintended by HMRC. We await HMRC's proposals as to what restrictions will apply to taxable DB retirement cash sums.

7.  Taxable DC Pension Death Benefits

By way of contrast with DB benefits, considerable flexibility has been granted under existing legislation prior to 6 April 2023 to DC pension schemes. This has included the ability of DC schemes to pay a DC pension on a tax free basis where a member dies under age 75 with uncrystallised DC funds, which are designated as payable to a dependant or nominee of the member within 2 years after the member's death. No income tax currently applies to such DC pensions, though prior to 6 April 2023 such DC pensions have been subject to the Lifetime Allowance and would be subject to the LATC where the Lifetime Allowance was exceeded.

With the abolition of the Lifetime Allowance, HMRC's 18 July proposals would remove the income tax free status of such DC pensions and make the recipient of such a pension liable to income tax on such pension at the recipient's top marginal rate of income tax. That income tax liability would apply without reference to the former Lifetime Allowance or to the new Lump Sum and Death Benefit Allowance (the latter applies only to lump sum benefits) and so would apply regardless of the value of the member's or the dependant's or the nominee's pension rights.

That income tax liability could apply to pension rights of modest value. It remains to be seen whether HMRC will maintain this new restriction on DC pension death benefits. If this restriction is maintained, there would be a tax advantage in paying DC death benefits in lump sum form. Such lump sum DC death benefits would be income tax free within the new Lump Sum and Death Benefit Allowance.

8.  Transitional and Member Communications Issues

There are a number of details missing from HMRC's 18 July proposals. It is not clear how benefits which have been drawn prior to 6 April 2024 are to be taken into account towards the new lump sum allowances, particularly where the existence or the extent of a previous retirement cash sum is not known.

There will be member communications issues for pension trustees and scheme administrators, who will need to inform scheme members of their rights on retirement several months before HMRC's 18 July proposals come into force on 6 April 2024. It would be desirable for the uncertainties regarding HMRC's proposals to be resolved before those communications have to be issued to scheme members.

There will be future member communications issues for trustees and scheme administrators as to keeping scheme members informed about how the value of the retirement lump sums which they draw from all their registered pension schemes will compare to the new Lump Sum Allowance.

Jeremy Harris, Partner, Fieldfisher   9 August 2023

Thu, 10 Aug 2023 21:42:00 -0500 en-gb text/html https://www.fieldfisher.com/en/insights/new-lump-sum-tax-allowances-under-registered-pension-schemes
Killexams : Only 588 registered tax payers from creative industry

THE Namibia Revenue Agency (Namra), in collaboration with the Ministry of Education, Arts and Culture, and the National Theatre of Namibia earlier this month (8 August 2023) held its first stakeholder engagement with the creative industry.

THE REALITY

Statistics presented by Namra commissioner Sam Shivute showed that 588 taxpayers are registered in the arts, entertainment, and recreation sectors. Shivute said this figure does not reflect the realities of the industry that has a vast influence and contribution to the Namibian economy.

“This sector contributes to the reduction of unemployment, entertainment, and tourism,” the commissioner said. Namra admitted that they do not have enough data or records from the creative industry, making it difficult to measure their contribution to the economy. This directly affects Namra’s domestic resource mobilisation efforts.

“We know this sector contributes big time to this economy, but we cannot manage what we cannot measure,” he said. Namra requested future cooperation with the arts and culture sectors to ensure the that their data is updated to better reflect the realities.

TAX COMPLIANCE

Namra executive officials said every creative – employed and earning an income in Namibia – should be a registered taxpayer. However, senior manager of regional operations for domestic taxes Frieda Muaine clarified that only those that meet the N$50 000 per year threshold are required to pay income tax. “Any person [earning] more than N$4 166.00 [per month] should be taxable in Namibia,” she said.

“I am a registered taxpayer and I agree that tax should be paid,” actress and model Odile Gertze told Unwrap, while also highlighting a reality for many in the industry, which is that although she earns an income from the arts through acting, dancing, and working behind the scenes at music concerts, it is not her primary source of income.

Afroprint Line owner Ndeshi Fikameni focuses on manufacturing and textiles. She, however, said her business still does not generate revenue of N$500 000 per year to pay VAT.

“Namra should first understand that the creative industry is not seen as professional, even in terms of income revenue. Additionally, nobody is regulating how creatives should be paid, etc. Until that is sorted, the issues of taxes should be put on hold,” she said.

Frans Koolike, who is a content creator on YouTuber, solely relies on his craft to earn a living. He said he is optimistic that his consultancy business will meet the VAT threshold next year, however, highlighted the lack of legal framework around digital services provided by Namibians.

“I have a registered company that incorporates film and productions, however, within the area of digital as a country we have a grey area, no legal framework around digital platforms, and the nature of e-commerce or cloud service, digital transactions, basically as a country losing a lot in revenue and subjecting people to hefty charges due to the absence of legal certainty,” he said.

REGISTRATION BENEFITS

Shivute used the platform to advise the creative industry to unify and organise themselves for benefits and future opportunities.

He said registering for taxes is one way they can organise themselves, as it will enable the Namra team to create accurate models of the industry’s VAT and tax contribution.

The creative industry will be able to track their contribution to the national revenue and be eligible to benefit from incentives and policy adjustments when they speak as one strong voice, that is seeking help as an industry to receive support and benefits, said Shivute.

“We also have an obligation to understand you, to understand the challenges that you have with tax administration, the challenges you have with customs administration and how can we collaboratively hold hands and move in the same direction.”

This creative industry stakeholder engagement formed part of a series of stakeholder engagements that Namra has set to undertake to understand the different Namibian sectors’ needs while advocating tax compliance. –unWrap

Tue, 22 Aug 2023 08:30:00 -0500 Unwrap en-GB text/html https://namibian.com.na/only-588-registered-tax-payers-from-creative-industry/
Killexams : Benefits of Doing Roth IRA Conversions Early in Retirement No result found, try new keyword!Retirees could cut their lifetime tax burden as well as minimize taxes’ impact on the long-term wealth of their heirs. Fri, 18 Aug 2023 21:30:02 -0500 en-us text/html https://www.msn.com/ Killexams : Two-week warning over cuts to Universal Credit, Child Benefit and Child Tax Credit No result found, try new keyword!A two-week warning has been issued over three different benefit payments coming to an end. Parents face a big income drop at the end of August if their children have left full-time education. Child ... Tue, 15 Aug 2023 02:59:47 -0500 en-us text/html https://www.msn.com/ Killexams : Question of sales tax increase to fix roads to go before Fountain voters

Fountain voters will soon have a say in whether a tax increase should help fund an increasing need for road maintenance and expansion projects.

The Fountain City Council on Tuesday unanimously voted to bring before voters the question of membership in the Pikes Peak Rural Transportation Authority, which collects a 1% sales tax that pays for some of the region’s largest road extensions, maintenance and expansion. Despite being the region’s second-largest municipality, Fountain is not a member of the PPRTA, whose tax revenues currently benefit Colorado Springs, El Paso County, Manitou Springs, Green Mountain Falls, Ramah and Calhan.

The council approved the ballot question language, which will ask voters on Nov. 7 whether Fountain should impose the sales tax required to join the PPRTA.

The question comes after a recent city survey of 741 registered Fountain voters found that a majority of respondents — 59% — are in favor of the tax increase. While most public feedback from those both for and against the move has agreed on perceived poor road quality in the city, residents have differed on how maintenance should be funded.

Fountain resident Penny Cimino echoed several survey responses that feared their tax dollars could not be guaranteed to return to Fountain or that officials would put that money toward uses other than roads, and said the problem with joining PPRTA involves "trust."

She and several residents also said they believe the road quality within Colorado Springs and other existing PPRTA member municipalities does not differ from those in Fountain, and called for finding alternative means of funding road maintenance, such as staff salary cuts.

"When I go into Colorado Springs and drive around, I don't see where it has helped them a great deal," Cimino said. "(Fountain government is) like that friend that always needs money for food, clothing and housing, so you supply it to them because you feel bad for them, only to watch them waste it."

Resident Fran Carrick cited rising costs of living and gas expenses, and urged the city to live within its means, as residents must.

"People are struggling, inflation is out of control," Carrick said. "The council needs to be in touch with the citizens in Fountain ... before you ask for this tax increase."

Those in support of joining PPRTA have cited minimal cost to taxpayers relative to benefits of road improvements and have argued that any Fountain resident who spends money elsewhere in the county is already paying into the PPRTA.

One resident on Tuesday said that while he does not favor most tax increases, the 1% sales tax could be much less than the hundreds of dollars one might spend to replace or realign tires after traveling poor road conditions.

"Yes, the 1% can add up but it's not going to add up to the additional cost that somebody (may not be able to afford) to get their vehicle to work because of (potholes)," the resident said.

"I would, at the very least, like the opportunity to vote on this," he said.

The city’s Finance Department estimates that Fountain residents pay over $1.2 million in sales tax that is not returned to the city, because it is not a PPRTA member.

If residents were to pass the potential ballot measure, a 1% sales tax rate could generate an estimated $3.8 million annually that would go to the PPRTA; however, Fountain would receive $3.5 million in return for street capital projects and over $2 million for maintenance, Fountain Mayor Sharon Thompson previously told The Gazette.

By joining PPRTA, accrual of funds in coming years would allow the city to chip away at an estimated $50 million to $75 million backlog in unfunded street maintenance and capital projects as well as prepare for future growth, survey documents said. 

The city has said it would prioritize improving and maintaining existing infrastructure first, including resurfacing or rebuilding Fountain Mesa Road, Cross Creek, Crest Drive and Ohio Avenue.

Its membership would also "benefit the region" by streamlining funding and collaboration on potential joint projects, such as maintenance of shared roads with "checkerboard ownership," like Marksheffel Road and Fontaine Boulevard, El Paso County Engineer Josh Palmer told county commissioners in early August.

"It's not going to solve our problems with our roads in one year," Councilmember Detra Duncan said Tuesday. "Will it help? It will."

Councilmember Tamara Estes told residents the council's decision to bring the question before voters is not necessarily an official endorsement of PPRTA membership.

"Tonight, our vote reflects that we want the citizens to vote on this," Estes said. "I feel strongly our citizens need a voice in the process ... we want to supply you the chance to say yes or no."

Tue, 22 Aug 2023 15:39:00 -0500 en text/html https://gazette.com/government/question-of-sales-tax-increase-to-fix-roads-to-go-before-fountain-voters/article_06bf013a-4146-11ee-8ed6-cfe0890d3873.html
Killexams : Pennsylvania Solar Incentives, Tax Credits And Rebates Of 2023

As we delve into the world of solar energy, it’s crucial to understand the various incentives, tax credits and rebates available to Pennsylvania residents. These financial aids can significantly reduce the cost of installing a solar energy system, making it a more viable and affordable option for many homeowners.

In this section, we’ll break down each of these incentives, providing a comprehensive guide to help you navigate the landscape of solar energy benefits in Pennsylvania.

Pennsylvania Sunshine Program

The Pennsylvania Sunshine Program is a state initiative encouraging solar energy usage among small businesses and homeowners. This program has set aside $100 million in rebates to help support solar electric, solar hot water and battery backup systems.

Residential and small business solar projects are eligible for rebates under this program. Households can receive one rebate for installing up to 100 kilowatts of solar photovoltaic (PV) generating capacity and another for solar thermal systems, with a maximum of $5,000. Small businesses may apply for one PV and one solar thermal application but must finish the project and rebate process before submitting another application.

It is important to note that the Sunshine rebate cannot be combined with other rebates or subsidies to receive multiple benefits for the same project. Projects receiving additional rebates or subsidies are not eligible for Sunshine rebates. But, using federal tax credits and Sunshine rebates is recommended wherever applicable.

For more detailed information about the program, please refer to the PA Sunshine Program Guidelines and the PA Sunshine Program Double Dipping Policy.

Pennsylvania Solar Renewable Energy Certificates (SRECs)

The Pennsylvania Solar Renewable Energy Certificates (SRECs) program aims to incentivize homeowners and business owners who have invested in solar energy systems. The program allows owners of such systems to earn one SREC for every megawatt-hour (MWh) of electricity their solar system generates.

For context, a single MWh equals 1,000 kilowatt-hours (kWh), and it is estimated that in 2020, households in Pennsylvania consumed an average of 846 kWh monthly. Thus, a solar energy network designed to power an average home in Pennsylvania could potentially create up to 10 SRECs annually.

Solar producers can sell these SRECs on the open market and generate income. SRECs get registered and monitored within the PJM Generation Attribute Tracking System (GATS) along with the other Alternative Energy Credits. It is now possible to sell Pennsylvania SRECs in Ohio, starting in the summer of 2022.

To participate in the program and earn SRECs in Pennsylvania, solar energy system owners must apply for the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission’s (PUC) Alternative Energy Credit Program and become certified as a qualified alternative energy facility. Once approved, owners can register their solar system on the GATS trading platform and earn and sell their SRECs to potential buyers.

For more detailed information about the program, please refer to the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission’s Alternative Energy Credit Program.

Solarize Philly

The Solarize Philly program is a citywide initiative that aims to simplify and make solar installation more affordable for residents in Philadelphia. When homeowners sign up for Solarize Philly, they receive a complimentary solar project proposal. These proposals are tailored to the homeowner’s electricity usage and available roof space, ensuring maximum energy savings.

The Philadelphia Energy Authority (PEA) has negotiated discounted rates with installers and equipment suppliers to ensure competitive pricing. The program guarantees that the chosen installers are reputable, contracts are standardized with consumer protections and the equipment meets high-quality standards with suitable warranties.

In addition, Solarize Philly offers the Solar Savings Grant Program, which aims to assist low- and moderate-income households in participating. PEA provides a grant to cover a portion of the project cost, allowing participants to finance the remaining amount and benefit from savings in the first year.

Please refer to the Solarize Philly Program for more detailed information about the program.

Philadelphia Solar Rebate Program

The Philadelphia Solar Incentive Program is designed to encourage property owners in Philadelphia to install solar photovoltaic systems. This initiative provides a one-time incentive payment after the solar project has been installed and received Permission to Operate from PECO (formerly the Philadelphia Electric Company).

Under this program, residential projects can benefit from a savings of $0.20 per watt, while commercial projects can receive a savings of $0.10 per watt. It’s important to note that solar rebates are capped at $100,000 per project, and a portion of the rebate funds, at least 10%, will be reserved specifically for low- and moderate-income households.

The rebate program is inactive due to the redirection of funds for emergency Covid-19 budget purposes. However, once funding becomes available, the Philadelphia Energy Authority (PEA) will issue the rebate to those who have signed up. Therefore, we recommend applying for the rebate once your solar panels have been installed.

For more detailed information about the program, please refer to the Philadelphia Solar Rebate page.

Homeowners Energy Efficiency Loan Program (HEELP)

This is a unique state incentive to support energy-efficiency repairs for homeowners in Pennsylvania. Eligible borrowers can access loans ranging from $1,000 to $10,000 with an interest rate of 1% over a ten-year loan period. Borrowers are free to prepay their loans without incurring any penalties.

The funds acquired through HEELP can be utilized for a variety of energy efficiency purposes, including:

  • Enhancing air sealing
  • Improving insulation
  • Upgrading ductwork
  • Installing energy-efficient windows and doors
  • Repairing or replacing energy-efficient heating or cooling systems
  • Conducting roof replacements

The income limits for participation in HEELP are determined based on the number of individuals in the household. These limits range from an annual income of $53,450 for a single individual to $100,800 for a household of eight individuals.

All contractors working with HEELP borrowers must be approved. Here are some of the best solar companies in Pennsylvania to start your search.

For more detailed information about the program, please refer to the HEELP website.

Mon, 14 Aug 2023 05:19:00 -0500 Geraldine Orentas en-US text/html https://www.forbes.com/home-improvement/solar/new-pennsylvania-solar-incentives/
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