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Exam Code: CWNA-108 Practice test 2023 by Killexams.com team
CWNA-108 Certified Wireless Network Administrator

EXAM NUMBER : CWNA-108

EXAM NAME : Certified Wireless Network Administrator

QUESTIONS TYPE : Multiple-Choice

PASSING SCORES : 70%



The CWNA certification is a foundational level wireless LAN certification for the CWNP Program. To earn a CWNA certification, you must take the CWNA test at a Pearson Vue Testing Center and pass with a 70% or higher. Instructors must pass with a 80% or higher. However you choose to prepare for the CWNA exam, you should start with the test objectives, which cover the full list of skills tested on the exam. The CWNA certification is valid for three (3) years. To recertify, pass one of the professional level certifications exams (CWSP,CWDP, CWAP) BEFORE your CWNA expires. By doing so, the CWNA will be renewed for another three (3) years. Or retake the current version of the CWNA exam.



While the Certified Wireless Specialist (CWS) and Certified Wireless Technician (CWT) certifications are not a required prerequisite to the CWNA certification, it is highly recommended. It will provide a solid learning foundation before continuing to pursue the CWNA.



Main Areas Covered by CWNA:

- Radio Frequency (RF) Technologies

- Antenna Concepts

- Wireless LAN Hardware and Software

- Network Design, Installation, and Management

- Wireless Standards and Organizations

- 802.11 Network Architecture

- Wireless LAN Security

- Troubleshooting



The Certified Wireless Network Administrator (CWNA) understands standards and operations
of 802.11 wireless networks. Responsibilities include deploying, managing, monitoring, and
basic troubleshooting of these networks. The CWNA has the ability to describe devices and
operations of current WLAN technologies.

The CWNA test has no prerequisites; however, the following are recommended before
attempting the CWNA exam:

● Basic knowledge of networking (routers, switches, cabling, etc.)

● Basic knowledge of TCP/IP

● At least 1 year of work experience with wireless LAN technologies



The skills and knowledge measured by this examination are derived from a Job Task Analysis
(JTA) involving wireless networking experts (CWNEs) and professionals. The results of this JTA
were used in weighing the subject areas and ensuring that the weighting is representative of the
relative importance of the content.
When you pass the CWNA exam, you earn credit towards the CWSP, CWDP, CWAP, and
CWNE certifications and you earn the CWNA certification.
The following chart provides the breakdown of the test as to the distribution of questions
within each knowledge domain



- Radio Frequency (RF) Technologies 15%

- WLAN Regulations and Standards 20%

- WLAN Protocols and Devices 20%

- WLAN Network Architecture and Design Concepts 15%

- WLAN Network Security 10%

- RF Validation 10%

- WLAN Troubleshooting 10%



1.0 Radio Frequency (RF) Technologies – 15%

1.1 Define and explain the basic characteristics of RF and RF behavior

• Wavelength, frequency, amplitude, phase, sine waves

• RF propagation and coverage

• Reflection, refraction, diffraction and scattering

• Multipath and RF interference

• Gain and loss

• Amplification

• Attenuation

• Absorption

• Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR)

• Return Loss

• Free Space Path Loss (FSPL)

1.2 Apply the basic concepts of RF mathematics and measurement

• Watt and milliwatt

• Decibel (dB)

• dBm and dBi

• Noise floor

• SNR

• RSSI

• dBm to mW conversion rules of 10 and 3

• Equivalent Isotropically Radiated Power (EIRP)

1.3 Identify RF signal characteristics as they relate to antennas.

• RF and physical line of sight and Fresnel zone clearance

• Beamwidths

• Passive gain

• Polarization

• Antenna diversity types

• Radio chains

• Spatial multiplexing (SM)

• Transmit Beamforming (TxBF)

• Maximal Ratio Combining (MRC)

• MIMO

1.4 Explain and apply the functionality of RF antennas, antenna systems, and accessories available

• Omni-directional antennas

• Semi-directional antennas

• Highly directional antennas

• memorizing Azimuth and Elevation charts for different antenna types

• Antenna orientation

• RF cables and connectors

• Lightning arrestors and grounding rods/wires

2.0 WLAN Regulations and Standards – 20%

2.1 Explain the roles of WLAN and networking industry organizations

• IEEE

• Wi-Fi Alliance

• IETF

• Regulatory domains and agencies

2.2 Explain and apply the various Physical Layer (PHY) solutions of the IEEE 802.11-2016
standard as amended including supported channel widths, spatial streams, data rates.

• DSSS – 802.11

• HR-DSSS – 802.11b

• OFDM – 802.11a

• ERP – 802.11g

• Wi-Fi 4 - HT – 802.11n

• Wi-Fi 5 - VHT – 802.11ac

• Wi-Fi 6 - HE - 802.11ax

2.3 Understand spread spectrum technologies, Modulation and Coding Schemes (MCS)

• DSSS

• OFDM

• OFDMA and Resource Units

• BPSK

• QPSK

• QAM (16, 64, 256,1024)

2.4 Identify and apply 802.11 WLAN functional concepts

• Primary channels

• Adjacent overlapping and non-overlapping channels

• Throughput vs. data rate

• Bandwidth

• Guard Interval

2.5 Describe the OSI model layers affected by the 802.11-2016 standard and amendments

2.6 Identify and comply with regulatory domain requirements and constraints (specifically
in 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz)

• Frequency bands used by the 802.11 PHYs

• Available channels

• Regulatory power constraints

• Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS)

• Transmit Power Control (TPC)

2.7 Explain basic use case scenarios for 802.11 wireless networks

• Wireless LAN (WLAN) – BSS and ESS

• Wireless bridging

• Wireless Ad-Hoc (IBSS)

• Wireless Mesh

3.0 WLAN Protocols and Devices – 20%

3.1 Describe the components and functions that make up an 802.11 wireless service set

• Stations (STAs)

• Basic Service Set (BSS) (Infrastructure mode)

• SSID

• BSSID

• Extended Service Set (ESS)

• IBSS (Ad-Hoc)

• Distribution System (DS)

• Distribution System Media (DSM)

3.2 Define terminology related to the 802.11 MAC and PHY

• MSDU, MPDU, PSDU, and PPDU

• A-MSDU and A-MPDU

• PHY preamble and header

3.3 Identify and explain the MAC frame format

• MAC frame format

• MAC addressing

3.4 Identify and explain the purpose of the three main 802.11 frame types

• Management

• Control

• Data

3.5 Explain the process used to locate and connect to a WLAN

• Scanning (active and passive)

• Authentication

• Association

• Open System Authentication and Shared Key authentication

• Connecting to 802.1X/EAP and Pre-Shared Key authentication networks

• BSS selection

• Connecting to hidden SSIDs

3.6 Explain 802.11 channel access methods

• DCF

• EDCA

• RTS/CTS

• CTS-to-Self

• NAV

• Interframe spaces (SIFS, DIFS, EIFS, AIFS)

• Physical carrier sense and virtual carrier sense

• Hidden node

3.7 Explain 802.11 MAC operations

• Roaming

• Power save modes and frame buffering

• Protection mechanisms

3.8 Describe features of, select, and install WLAN devices, control, and management
systems

• Access Points (APs)

• WLAN controllers

• Wireless network management systems

• Wireless bridge and mesh APs

• Client devices

4.0 WLAN Network Architecture and Design Concepts– 15%

4.1 Describe and implement Power over Ethernet (PoE) 802.3af, 802.3at, 802.3bt

• Power Source Equipment

• Powered Device

• Midspan and endpoint PSEs

• Power classes to include power differences between PSE and PD

• Power budgets and powered port density

4.2 Define and describe differences, advantages and constraints of the different wireless
LAN architectures

• Centralized data forwarding

• Distributed data forwarding

• Control, Management and Data planes

• Scalability and availability solutions

• Tunneling, QoS and VLANs

4.3 Describe design considerations for common deployment scenarios in wireless such as
coverage requirements, roaming considerations, throughput, capacity and security

• Design considerations for data

• Design considerations for voice

• Design considerations for video

• Design considerations for location services including Real-Time Location
Services (RTLS)

• Design considerations for highly mobile devices (e.g. tablets and smartphones)

• Capacity planning for high and very high-density environments

• Design considerations for guest access/BYOD

• Design considerations for supporting legacy 802.11 devices

4.4 Demonstrate awareness of common proprietary features in wireless networks.

• AirTime Fairness

• Band steering

• Dynamic power and channel management features

4.5 Determine and configure required network services supporting the wireless network

• DHCP for client addressing, AP addressing and/or controller discovery

• DNS for address resolution for clients and APs

• Time synchronization protocols (e.g. NTP, SNTP)

• VLANs for segmentation

• Authentication services (e.g. RADIUS, LDAP)

• Access Control Lists for segmentation

• Wired network capacity requirements

5.0 WLAN Network Security – 10%

5.1 Identify weak security options that should not be used in enterprise WLANs

• WEP

• Shared Key authentication

• SSID hiding as a security mechanism

• MAC filtering

• Use of deprecated security methods (e.g. WPA and/or WPA2 with TKIP)

• Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS)

5.2 Identify and configure effective security mechanisms for enterprise WLANs

• Application of AES with CCMP for encryption and integrity

• WPA2-Personal including limitations and best practices for pre-shared (PSK) use

• WPA2-Enterprise -configuring wireless networks to use 802.1X including
connecting to RADIUS servers and appropriate EAP methods

5.3 Understand basic concepts of WPA3 and Opportunistic Wireless Encryption (OWE) and
enhancements compared to WPA2

• Understand basic security enhancements in WPA3 vs. WPA2

• Understand basic security enhancements of encryption and integrity in WPA3
(e.g. CCMP, GCMP, AES)

• Simultaneous Authentication of Equals (SAE) in WPA3 as an enhancement for
legacy pre-shared key technology

• Understand the purpose of Opportunistic Wireless Encryption (OWE) for public
and guest networks

5.4 Describe common security options and tools used in wireless networks

• Access control solutions (e.g. captive portals, NAC, BYOD)

• Protected management frames

• Fast Secure Roaming methods

• Wireless Intrusion Prevention System (WIPS) and/or rogue AP detection

• Protocol and spectrum analyzers

• Best practices in secure management protocols (e.g. encrypted management
HTTPS, SNMPv3, SSH2, VPN and password management)

6.0 RF Validation – 10%

6.1 Verify and document that design requirements are met including coverage, throughput,
roaming, and connectivity with a post-implementation validation survey

6.2 Locate and identify sources of RF interference

• Identify RF disruption from 802.11 wireless devices including contention vs.
interference and causes/sources of both including co-channel contention (CCC),
overlapping channels, and 802.11 wireless device proximity

• Identify sources of RF interference from non-802.11 wireless devices based on the
investigation of airtime and frequency utilization

• Understand interference mitigation options including removal of interference
source or change of wireless channel usage

6.3 Perform application testing to validate WLAN performance

• Network and service availability

• VoIP testing

• Real-time application testing

• Throughput testing

6.4 Understand and use the basic features of validation tools

• Use of throughput testers for validation tasks

• Use of wireless validation software (specifically survey software and wireless
scanners)

• Use of protocol analyzers for validation tasks

• Use of spectrum analyzers for validation tasks

7.0 WLAN Troubleshooting – 10%

7.1 Describe and apply common troubleshooting tools used in WLANs

• Use of protocol analyzers for troubleshooting tasks

• Use of spectrum analyzers for identifying sources of interference

• Use of management, monitoring and logging systems for troubleshooting tasks

• Use of wireless LAN scanners for troubleshooting tasks

7.2 Identify and troubleshoot common wireless issues

• Identify causes of insufficient throughput in the wireless distribution systems
including LAN port speed/duplex misconfigurations, insufficient PoE budget,
and insufficient Internet or WAN bandwidth

• Identify and solve RF interference using spectrum analyzers

• Identify wireless performance issues using SNR, retransmissions, and airtime
utilization statistics

• Identify causes of wireless issues related to network services including DHCP,
DNS, and time protocols including using native interface and IP configuration
tools (e.g. pings, DNS lookups, interface configuration)

• Identify wireless issues related to security configuration mismatches

Certified Wireless Network Administrator
CWNP Administrator PDF Download
Killexams : CWNP Administrator PDF download - BingNews https://killexams.com/pass4sure/exam-detail/CWNA-108 Search results Killexams : CWNP Administrator PDF download - BingNews https://killexams.com/pass4sure/exam-detail/CWNA-108 https://killexams.com/exam_list/CWNP Killexams : download PDF instead of Previewing in Chrome and Firefox on Windows PC

Both Chrome and Firefox have this default setting where they preview PDFs instead of downloading them. This can be a bit annoying, especially if you want to save them but are in a hurry. Therefore, in this article, we are going to see how to download PDFs instead of previewing them in Chrome and Firefox.

Download PDF instead of Previewing in Chrome

Google Chrome has its own PDF Viewer, so, when you click on a PDF, it will be opened with Chrome’s PDF on the browser itself. Therefore, we need to disable Chrome’s PDF viewer to download PFDs instead of previewing them.

  1. To do that, launch Chrome
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  5. SelectSite Settings from the right panel
  6. Scroll down a bit, and click Additional content settings.
  7. Click PDF documents and enable the toggle of Download PDF files instead of automatically opening them in Chrome.

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Download PDFs Instead of Previewing Them in Chrome and Firefox

If you don’t use Chrome but Mozilla Firefox, you can still download PDF instead of opening them. Firefox also has a built-in PDF Viewer, just like Chrome, so, when you click on a PDF, the document will open with Firefox PDF viewer. To download PDF instead of previewing them in Firefox, you can follow the given steps:

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Download PDFs Instead of Previewing Them in Chrome and Firefox
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Killexams : UPSC Public Administration Optional Syllabus: download PDF for Mains Exam

UPSC Public Administration Syllabus: Preparing for UPSC CSE Mains test and optional Public Administration, then check the topic-wise UPSC Public Administration Optional Syllabus for Papers 1 & 2, PDF here.

UPSC Public Administration

UPSC Public Administration Mains Syllabus 2023 PDF

The Public Administration optional syllabus is divided into two papers i.e. Paper I and Paper II  in UPSC Mains exam. Each paper is conducted for 250 marks with a total of 500 marks. One must adhere to the UPSC Public Administration mains syllabus and the right resources to increase their chances of scoring Good Score in the civil services exam. Mentioned below is the topic-wise UPSC Public Administration syllabus for both the papers discussed below.

UPSC Public Administration Mains Optional Syllabus for Paper I

The UPSC Public Administration Mains Syllabus for Paper I covers syllabus like Administrative Thought, Administrative Behaviour, Organisations, Accountability and Control, Administrative Law, Comparative Public Administration, Development Dynamics, Personnel Administration, etc. Check the topic-wise UPSC Public Administration mains Paper I syllabus shared below.

Career Counseling

Administration Theory

  • Introduction: Meaning, scope and significance of Public Administration, Wilson’s vision of Public Administration, Evolution of the discipline and its present status. New Public Administration, Public Choice approach; Challenges of liberalization, Privatisation, Globalisation; Good Governance: concept and application; New Public Management.
  • Administrative Thought: Scientific Management and Scientific Management movement; Classical Theory; Weber’s bureaucratic model its critique and post-Weberian Developments; Dynamic Administration (Mary Parker Follett); Human Relations School (Elton Mayo and others); Functions of the Executive (C.I. Barnard); Simon’s decision making theory; Participative Management (R. Likert, C. Argyris, D. McGregor.)
  • Administrative Behaviour: Process and techniques of decision-making; Communication; Morale; Motivation Theories content, process and contemporary; Theories of Leadership: Traditional and Modem:
  • Organizations: Theories systems, contingency; Structure and forms: Ministries and Departments, Corporations, Companies; Boards and Commissions; Ad hoc, and advisory bodies; Headquarters and Field relationships; Regulatory Authorities; Public-Private Partnerships.
  • Accountability and Control: Concepts of accountability and control; Legislative, Executive and judicial control over administration; Citizen and Administration; Role of media, interest groups, voluntary organizations; Civil society; Citizen’s Charters; Right to Information; Social audit.
  • Administrative Law: Meaning, scope and significance; Dicey on Administrative law; Delegated legislation; Administrative Tribunals.
  • Comparative Public Administration: Historical and sociological factors affecting administrative systems; Administration and politics in different countries; Current status of Comparative Public Administration; Ecology and administration; Riggsian models and their critique.
  • Development Dynamics: Concept of development; Changing profile of development administration; ‘Anti-development thesis’; Bureaucracy and development; Strong state versus the market debate; Impact of liberalisation on administration in developing countries; Women and development the self-help group movement.
  • Personnel Administration: Importance of human resource development; Recruitment, training, career advancement, position classification, discipline, performance appraisal, promotion, pray and service conditions; employer-employee relations, grievance redressal mechanism; Code of conduct; Administrative ethics.
  • Public Policy: Models of policy-making and their critique; Processes of conceptualisation, planning, implementation, monitoring, evaluation and review and their limitations; State theories and public policy formulation.
  • Techniques of Administrative Improvement: Organisation and methods, Work study and work management, e-governance and information technology; Management aid tools like network analysis, MIS, PERT, and CPM.
  • Financial Administration: Monetary and fiscal policies: Public borrowings and public debt Budgets types and forms; Budgetary process; Financial accountability; Accounts and audit.

UPSC Public Administration Mains Syllabus for Paper II

The UPSC Public Administration Mains Syllabus for Paper II covers syllabus like the Evolution of Indian Administration, the Philosophical and Constitutional framework of Government, Public Sector Undertakings,  Union Government and Administration, Plans and Priorities, State Government and Administration, etc. Check the topic-wise UPSC Public Administration mains Paper II syllabus shared below.

Indian Administration

  • Evolution of Indian Administration: Kautilya Arthashastra; Mughal administration; Legacy of British rule in politics and administration Indianization of Public services, revenue administration, district Administration, local self Government.
  • Philosophical and Constitutional framework of Government: Salient features and value premises; Constitutionalism; Political culture; Bureaucracy and democracy; Bureaucracy and development.
  • Public Sector Undertakings: Public sector in modern India; Forms of Public Sector Undertakings; Problems of autonomy, accountability, and control; Impact of liberalization and privatization.
  • Union Government and Administration: Executive, Parliament, Judiciary-structure, functions, work processes; exact trends; Intra-governmental relations; Cabinet Secretariat; Prime Minister’s Office; Central Secretariat; Ministries and Departments; Boards; Commissions; Attached offices; Field organizations.
  • Plans and Priorities: Machinery of planning; Role, composition and functions of the Planning Commission and the National Development Council; ‘Indicative’ planning; Process of plan formulation at Union and State levels; Constitutional Amendments (1992) and decentralized planning for economic development and social justice.
  • State Government and Administration: Union-State administrative, legislative and financial relations; Role of the Finance Commission; Governor; Chief Minister; Council of Ministers; Chief Secretary; State Secretariat; Directorates.
  • District Administration since Independence: The changing role of the Collector; Union-State-local relations; Imperatives of development management and law and order administration; District Administration and democratic decentralization.
  • Civil Services: Constitutional position; Structure, recruitment, training and capacity building; Good governance initiatives; Code of conduct and discipline; Staff associations; Political rights; Grievance redressal mechanism; Civil service neutrality; Civil service activism.
  • Financial Management: Budget as a political instrument; Parliamentary control of public expenditure; Role of finance ministry in monetary and fiscal area; Accounting techniques; Audit; Role of Controller General of Accounts and Comptroller and Auditor General of India.
  • Administrative Reforms since Independence: Major concerns; Important Committees and Commissions; Reforms in financial management and human resource development; Problems of implementation.
  • Rural Development: Institutions and agencies since Independence; Rural development programmes: foci and strategies; Decentralization and Panchayati Raj; 73rd Constitutional amendment.
  • Urban Local Government: Municipal governance: main features, structures, finance and problem areas; 74th Constitutional Amendment; Global-local debate; New localism; Development dynamics, politics and administration with special reference to city management.
  • Law and Order Administration: British legacy; National Police Commission; Investigative agencies; Role of Central and State Agencies including para military forces in maintenance of law and order and countering insurgency and terrorism; Criminalisation of politics and administration; Police-public relations; Reforms in Police.
  • Significant issues in Indian Administration: Values in public service; Regulatory Commissions; National Human Rights Commission; Problems of administration in coalition regimes; Citizen administration interface; Corruption and administration; Disaster management

How to Prepare for UPSC Public Administration Mains Syllabus 2023?

Public Administration is one of the popular optional subjects in the UPSC mains exam. Therefore, one should clear the concepts of all the exam-relevant syllabus as it will allow them to answer the questions correctly in the exam. With this, they must develop a robust UPSC Public Administration preparation strategy and books. Check the best tips and tricks shared below to cover the entire UPSC Public Administration mains syllabus.

  • Understand Syllabus: One should be well-acquainted with the UPSC Public Administration mains syllabus to cover all the syllabus and sub-topics important from an test perspective. 
  • Clear Concepts: The next tip is to learn the fundamentals of all the syllabus prescribed in the syllabus. It is crucial to master the concepts thoroughly to answer the questions correctly in the exam.
  • Previous Year Papers: Practice UPSC Public Administration's previous year's papers to understand the syllabus along with the question weightage asked in the exam.
  • Practice of Answer-writing: After covering at least 40% of the syllabus, one should commence answer-writing practice. This will help them to learn the way to manage their time effectively with speed and accuracy.
  • Solve Mock Tests: Candidates must practice full-length tests to analyze their performance and gauge their preparation level. Also, it will help them to discover their mistakes and allow them to focus more on their weak areas.

Booklist for UPSC Public Administration Mains Syllabus

A wide range of UPSC Public Administration books and resources are available online and in the local market that cover all the aspects of the UPSC Public Administration Mains Syllabus. Let’s look at the paper-wise books for the Public Administration optional subject shared below:

  • Public Policy: Concept, Theory, and Practice by Bidyut Chakrabarty and Prakash Chand
  • New Horizons of Public Administration by Mohit Bhattacharya
  • Administrative Thinkers by Prasad and Prasad
  • Public Administration-Laxmikant
  • IGNOU BA and MA Notes
  • Essentials of organizational behavior by Stephen Robbins
  • Public Administration And Public Affairs by Nicholas Henry

FAQ

Which basic books cover UPSC Public Administration Mains Syllabus?

Some of the basic books that cover the UPSC Public Administration mains syllabus include Public Policy: Concept, Theory, and Practice by Bidyut Chakrabarty and Prakash Chand, New Horizons of Public Administration by Mohit Bhattacharya, Administrative Thinkers by Prasad and Prasad, etc.

How to prepare for the UPSC Public Administration mains syllabus?

To prepare well for the Public Administration optional subject, candidates should analyze the UPSC Public Administration Mains Syllabus, clear the basic concepts, and practice answer writing regularly.

Is Public Administration UPSC easy?

Public Administration is a popular scoring subject among all the optional papers in the UPSC mains exam. As per the previous year's test analysis, the question asked in Public Administration optional papers was moderate.

What is the UPSC Public Administration Mains Syllabus?

The UPSC Public Administration Mains Syllabus is divided into two papers i.e., Paper-1 and Paper-2. Paper I covers syllabus like Administrative Thought, Administrative Behaviour, Organisations, Accountability and Control, Administrative Law, Comparative Public Administration, etc. Paper II covers syllabus like the Evolution of Indian Administration, the Philosophical and Constitutional framework of Government, Public Sector Undertakings, Union Government and Administration, etc.

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Killexams : Best free PDF editors 2023: Our top picks

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Mac users have an excellent PDF editor built right into their operating system. Although its ostensibly a photo viewer, macOS’s Preview app is rife with PDF-editing capabilities including tools for adding text and shapes, redacting content, making freehand drawings, inserting sticky notes, and capturing your signature using your trackpad, camera, or iPhone.

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Price When Reviewed: Free (Premium $7.50/mo)

Offered as both an online tool and a desktop editor, Sejda is capable of performing dozens of tasks including editing, form creation and filling, Bates stamping, file encryption, and more. If the daily usage limits are too restrictive for you, you can upgrade to the affordable paid version.

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Is there a difference between a PDF document and a PDF form?

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Are Word files and PDF documents different?

Yes. They are two entirely different document formats. While you can export from one file format to another, they are not the same. Word file formats are usually used for word processing, editing, and making changes to text. PDF documents on the other hand, are most often utilized for viewing, sharing, and printing documents. Additionally, Word files can be read and/or written to and contain some version of the “.doc” file format. Whereas PDF files are typically read-only and contain the “.pdf” file format.

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4.

Can I merge PDFs with a free PDF editor?

Yes, many free PDF editors such as our top pick PDF Candy, allow you to merge two or more PDFs into one. As most free PDF editors are browser-based, you will just need to open up the PDF editor application or website in your browser and click the “Merge” option. It will then ask you to add the files of all PDFs you wish to merge. Once the files have been added, just make sure that they are in the correct position and alignment you want before proceeding with the merge. Afterwards, all of your previously PDF files will be merged together into one new PDF document.

5.

Does Google have a free PDF editor?

Yes and no. Google doesn’t provide a designated free PDF editor itself, but there are third-party Chrome extensions that you can use to help get the job done. Alternatively, you can make use of Google Drive to edit a PDF document. Simply upload the document onto your Google Drive and then select the file and right-click and select Open with > Google Docs. The file will be opened as an editable Google Docs text document. Then just make your edits and when you’re finished click File > download > PDF Document to revert it back to a PDF file.

This method is a quick and easy way to edit a simple PDF document, but be careful as Google Docs can run into formatting issues if your original document has complex visual formatting such as tables and graphs. In this case, it’s best to use a designated free or premium PDF editor.

Mon, 21 Aug 2023 21:00:00 -0500 Author: Michael Ansaldo en text/html https://www.pcworld.com/article/702374/best-free-pdf-editors.html
Killexams : Official documents No result found, try new keyword!In this section you can find all of FIFA's official documents downloadable in PDF format. From archived financial reports to published circulars, on subjects as diverse at the Laws of the Game, the ... Sat, 18 Nov 2017 05:44:00 -0600 en text/html https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/official-documents Killexams : How to save Google Slides as PDF

If you want to save Google Slide as PDF, here is how to do it. Even if you want to save a Google Slides presentation as PDF with speaker notes, you can do that. No matter how many slides you have, there is no need to download third-party add-ons or use services to get the job done.

How to save Google Slides as PDF

To Google Slides as PDF, follow these methods:

  1. Using in-built download option
  2. Using Print menu

To learn more about these methods, continue reading.

1] Using in-built download option

No matter whether you use Google Docs, Google Sheets, or Google Slides, you can find a common option called Download. This particular option helps you download your slides or presentation in various formats, including PDF. To use this option, you need to follow these steps:

First, make sure that you have created the slides entirely and it is ready to download. If so, click on the File menu visible in the top-left corner.

Then, select the Download option. It displays a series of options. From here, you need to select the PDF document option.

How to save Google Slides as PDF

Once done, the download will start immediately.

2] Using Print menu

There could be times when you might want to download a specific slide of your presentation. The general download option doesn’t allow you to download a single slide of your presentation. That is why you can use the Print menu to download a particular slide or any number of specific slides as per your requirements.

To use the Print menu to download Google Slides as PDF, follow these steps:

Once the editing is done, click on the File menu and select the Print option.

How to save Google Slides as PDF

Alternatively, you can press Ctrl+P to do the same. It opens the Print prompt. Once it is visible, expand the Destination list and select the Microsoft Print to PDF option.

Then, head to the Pages menu and expand it. From here, you can choose one of the four options:

  • All
  • Odd pages only
  • Even pages only
  • Customized

If you want to download a particular slide, you need to select the Customized option.

How to save Google Slides as PDF

Next, enter the page number and click the Print button.

It will download your slide as PDF.

Note: We have tried it on Google Chrome. The print prompt may appear differently on a different browser. However, every browser allows you to do the same.

The main drawback of these two methods is that they do not download the slide with speaker notes. If you have included speaker notes in your slide, you cannot find them once it downloads as PDF. At times, speaker notes are important since you might have added some notes to demonstrate the slide to others. Fortunately, Google Slides comes with an option that lets you download the presentation as PDF with speaker notes.

How to download Google Slides as PDF with speaker notes

To download Google Slides as PDF with speaker notes, follow these steps:

  1. Click on the File menu.
  2. Select the Print preview option.
  3. Click on the 1 slide without notes menu.
  4. Choose the 1 slide with notes option.
  5. Click the Download as PDF option.

To know more about these steps, keep reading.

First, you need to click on the File menu and choose the Print preview option.

By default, it does not show the speaker notes. To show them, click on the 1 slide without notes menu and choose the 1 slide with notes option.

How to download Google Slides as PDF with speaker notes

Once done, click the Download as PDF option.

It starts the download instantly. Once it is done, you can find the slide in the PDF version with all the speaker notes.

Read: How to convert Documents to PDF with Google Docs from any browser

How do I save a slide as a PDF?

If you want to save a slide as a PDF, you need to use the Print option. Go to File > Print to open the Print prompt first. Next, expand the Destination menu and select the Microsoft Print to PDF option. Then, head to the Pages menu. From here, select the Customized option and enter the slide or page number as per your requirements. Finally, click the Print button to save a particular slide as PDF.

Can you save Google Slides as a PDF with notes?

Yes, you can save Google Slides as a PDF with notes or speaker notes. As the generic option doesn’t show or save all the speaker notes, you need to use the Print preview option. Make sure the 1 slide with notes option is selected. If so, you can click on the Download as PDF option to download the presentation or slides with notes.

Read: Convert Word, PowerPoint, Excel Documents into PDF using Google Docs.

How to save Google Slides as PDF
Mon, 14 Aug 2023 10:08:00 -0500 en-us text/html https://www.thewindowsclub.com/how-to-save-google-slides-as-pdf
Killexams : CTET Answer Key with Question Paper 2023 PDF: download Solved Paper 1, Paper 2 Set A/B/C/D

CTET Answer Key with Question Paper 2023 PDF Download: Get CTET Paper 1 and Paper 2 with answer Keys of the Central Teacher Eligibility Test test held on August 20, 2023, in offline mode for all the sets - A, B, C, and D. The 17th edition of the CTET test 2023 was held in 20 languages.

CTET Answer Key with Question Paper 2023 PDF Download

CTET Answer Key with Question Paper 2023 PDF Download: CTET 2023 test was successfully conducted today, August 20, 2023, in offline mode. Paper-1 was held in the morning shift (9:30 AM to 12:00 Noon) and Paper-2 was held in the afternoon shift (2:30 PM to 5:00 PM). All the questions asked will be in the objective MCQ format and there will be no negative marking for wrong answers.

Below is the test pattern followed by CBSE in the CTET 2023 exam:

CTET Paper 1 test Pattern 2023

Subject

No. of MCQs

Maximum Marks

Duration

Child Development and Pedagogy

30 MCQs

30 Marks

2 hours and 30 minutes

Language I (Compulsory)

30 MCQs

30 Marks

Language II (Compulsory)

30 MCQs

30 Marks

Mathematics

30 MCQs

30 Marks

Environmental Studies

30 MCQs

30 Marks

Total

150 MCQs

150 Marks

CTET Paper 2 test Pattern 2023

Subject

No. of MCQs

Maximum Marks

Duration

Child Development and Pedagogy

30 MCQs

30 Marks

2 hours and 30 minutes

Language I (Compulsory)

30 MCQs

30 Marks

Language II (Compulsory)

30 MCQs

30 Marks

Mathematics and Science

(for Mathematics and Science teacher)

OR (v) Social Studies/Social Science (for Social Studies/Social Science teacher) 

For any other teacher - either (IV) or (V)

60 MCQs

60 Marks

Total

150 MCQs

150 Marks

In this article, we have shared the question paper of the CTET test 2023. The answer key for the CTET 2023 Paper-1 has been shared below the question paper. The official CTET 2023 Answer Key will be released after a few days of the exam.

Career Counseling

So, let’s have a look at the CTET 2023 Paper-1 and Answer Key:

CTET Question Paper and Answer Key 2023: Paper 1 PDF Download

Download the CTET question paper and answer key 2023 for Paper-1 which is for the candidates who intend to be a teacher for Classes I to V:

CTET Paper 1 Question Paper and Answer Key 2023 

CTET Paper 1 Question Paper (Set-A/B/C/D)

Download PDF

CTET Paper 1 Answer Key (Set-A/B/C/D)

Download PDF

CTET Question Paper and Answer Key 2023: Paper 2 PDF Download

Download the CTET question paper and answer key 2023 for Paper-2 which is for the candidates who intend to be a teacher for Classes VI to VIII:

CTET Paper 2 Question Paper and Answer Key 2023 

CTET Paper 2 Question Paper (Set-A/B/C/D)

Download PDF

CTET Paper 2 Answer Key (Set-A/B/C/D)

Download PDF

Language of the CTET Question Paper 2023

The main question paper shall be Bilingual (Hindi/English). The Language I and II questions will be asked from the language chosen by the candidate:

Language 

Code No.

Language 

Code No.

English

01

Marathi

11

Hindi

02

Mizo

12

Assamese

03

Nepali

13

Bengali

04

Oriya

14

Garo

05

Punjabi

15

Gujarati

06

Sanskrit

16

Kannada

07

Tamil

17

Khasi

08

Telugu

18

Malayalam

09

Tibetan

19

Manipuri

10

Urdu

20

Highlights of CTET Exam 2023 

- CTET Dec 2023 Exam is being in offline mode across 184 test centres in India.

- Each question carries an equal 1 mark in Paper-1 and Paper-2.

- 150 questions will be asked in 150 minutes to complete the test (Paper-1 & Paper-2 each).

- There will be no negative marking for the wrong answers.

  • CTET is qualifying in nature. CTET is an eligibility test only. Qualifying in the CTET would not confer a right on any person for Recruitment/ Employment as it is only one of the CTET eligibility criteria for appointment.

Check here CTET answer key 

CTET Official Answer Key 2023

The CBSE will display the provisional CTET answer key of Paper-1 and Paper-2 on the CTET official website - ctet.nic.in. The board will provide an opportunity for the candidates to challenge the provisional answer keys with a non-refundable prescribed fee as processing charges. The provisional answer keys are likely to be displayed for two to three days. Only paid challenges made during the stipulated time will be considered.

The board’s decision on the challenges shall be final and no further communication will be entertained. CBSE will not inform the candidates individually about their challenges. The subject experts will examine all the challenges received and then the final answer keys will be displayed. The result will be declared according to the final answer keys.

Also Check;

FAQ

Q1. Where will the CTET Question Paper and Answer Key 2023 be released officially?

The CTET Question Paper and Answer Key 2023 will be released officially at the website - ctet.nic.in.

Q2. When will the official CTET Answer Key 2023 be released?

The official CTET 2023 Answer Key will be released after a few days of the CTET test 2023.

Q3. In how many languages the CTET 2023 test is being held?

The main CTET question paper shall be Bilingual (Hindi/English). The Language I and II questions will be asked from the language chosen by the candidate amongst the 20 languages.

Tue, 22 Aug 2023 23:26:00 -0500 text/html https://www.jagranjosh.com/articles/ctet-question-paper-2023-answer-key-pdf-download-paper-1-paper-2-set-a-b-c-d-1692511434-1
Killexams : Documents 5 - Fast PDF reader media player and download manager System Requirements

Read, Listen, View, Download, Annotate almost anything you want on your iPad and iPhone. Files, documents, music, videos, books, any content is at home in Documents by Readdle. App Store Editors' Choice in 70+ countries "It's a tool that will help you stay better organized." - The Verge "Documents combines a fast document viewer with a media player and file manager." - TUAW "The app is super quick, it looks good and options are easy to locate and use." - The Next Web "A surprising versatile app for consumers and businesses alike." - USA Today Amazing attention to details, unmatched stability and design differs Documents from any app you have on the iPhone or iPad. You will use it constantly, at home, office, university or on the road, every single day. Documents is the most capable application on your iOS device. It replaces a document viewer, pdf reader, download manager, music player, "read it later" and bunch of other applications as the one elegant app. Just have a look at the short list of things that Documents allows you to do. It's an app that makes your iPad and iPhone worth the price! READ - View Office Documents - Read and Annotate PDF files - Search Inside Documents - Edit Text Files - Read Books and Articles ENJOY - View Photos from your Trip - Watch Movies while on a plane - Listen to Your Favorite Music MANAGE - Manage your files - Copy Documents from Mac or PC - Sync with iCloud, Dropbox, Google Drive and other Services - Share Files with Your Friends - Protect Everything with a Password SAVE - Store Email Attachments - download Documents from the Web - Save Web Pages to Read them Later Documents is a must have app for your iPhone and iPad!

Documents 5 - Fast PDF reader media player and download manager is NOT currently available on PC.
The platform(s) it will be available on are:
We will update this area with Documents 5 - Fast PDF reader media player and download manager system requirements as soon as we hear an announcement that it is coming to PC.

Processor
VRAM
RAM
OS
DirectX
HDD Space

Documents 5 - Fast PDF reader media player and download manager PC Release Date:

Unknown

Sat, 22 Sep 2018 00:14:00 -0500 en text/html https://www.game-debate.com/games/index.php?g_id=19450&game=Documents%205%20-%20Fast%20PDF%20reader%20media%20player%20and%20download%20manager
Killexams : Kerala DHSE Plus One Revaluation Result 2023 Announced; download PDF Here Plus One Revaluation Result 2023: The Directorate of Higher Secondary Education (DHSE) has announced the Kerala Plus One revaluation result 2023. Aspirants can access their updated results on the official DHSE websites - dhsekerala.gov.in or keralaresults.nic.in. To view their revised Kerala +1 result 2023, students need to enter their roll number and date of birth.
The revaluation results are available in PDF format, and the DHSE is responsible for conducting the revaluation process. The DHSE Plus One revaluation and scrutiny result 2023 has been released in a convenient PDF format on the official portal at dhsekerala.gov.in.
For candidates to check their Kerala Plus One result 2023, they must utilize their registration number. The Directorate has issued three notifications related to the Kerala first-year revaluation result 2023, encompassing scrutiny, changed marks in the revaluation result, and the refund list.
Prior to this, on June 13, the Board had declared the Kerala Plus One result 2023, which recorded an overall pass percentage of 82.95 per cent. Following the announcement, students were given the opportunity to apply for the Kerala Plus One revaluation or scrutiny process.
This initiative by the DHSE offers students a chance to review and reassess their performance, ensuring that their hard work is justly acknowledged. The revaluation process provides an opportunity for those who feel their marks might have been undervalued to have their answer sheets reevaluated.
Here are the steps to download the DHSE Kerala Plus One Revaluation Result PDF
Step 1: Open your web browser and go to the official website of DHSE Kerala - dhsekerala.gov.in.
Step 2: Look for the "Results" or "Examinations" section on the homepage and click on it.
Step 3: In the results section, find the link for "Kerala Plus One Revaluation Result 2023" and click on it.
Step 4: You will be redirected to a new page where you need to enter your roll number and date of birth.
Step 5: After entering the required details, click on the "Submit" or "Check Result" button.
Step 6: The DHSE Kerala Plus One Revaluation Result 2023 in PDF format will be displayed on the screen. You can download the PDF by clicking on the download button or by using the "Save as PDF" option in your browser.
Thu, 03 Aug 2023 20:06:00 -0500 en text/html https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/kerala-plus-one-revaluation-result-2023-declared-download-pdf-here/articleshow/102372259.cms
Killexams : RBI Grade B 2023 Phase 1 Result Released on rbi.org.in; download PDF here NEW DELHI: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has declared the results for RBI Grade B 2023 Phase 1 test on its official website. Aspirants who appeared for the DR-General Posts can access their results on rbi.org.in. The Phase 1 test took place from July 9 to 13 at various centres. Candidates can obtain the roll number-wise result list in PDF format without logging in.
Within fifteen working days, candidates will be able to download their RBI Grade B 2023 phase 1 marksheet and category-wise cut-off from the RBI website. The Phase-II examination for Grade 'B' (DR) (General)-PY 2023 is scheduled for July 30 at various centres, as per the official notice. The admit cards will be allotted one week prior to the Phase 2 exam's commencement.
The Phase-II examination will be in two shifts, with candidates required to appear in both. Separate admission letters for morning and afternoon shifts should be downloaded from the RBI website. The exact timings and venues of the examinations will be specified in the Admission Letters. The link for downloading the Admission Letter, Information Hand-out for Phase-II exam, and other necessary instructions will be made available on the RBI website. No requests for centre or venue changes will be entertained by the Bank.
Direct link to download RBI Grade B Phase 1 Result PDF
How to download RBI Grade B 2023 Phase 1 Result?
Step 1: Visit the official website of RBI - rbi.org.in.
Step 2: Look for the "Careers" or "Recruitment" section on the homepage.
Step 3: Click on the link for "RBI Grade B 2023 Phase 1 Result."
Step 4: A new page will open, showing the roll number-wise result list in PDF format.
Step 5: download the PDF file to your device.
Step 6: Open the PDF and search for your roll number to check your RBI Grade B 2023 Phase 1 Result.
Wed, 19 Jul 2023 03:21:00 -0500 en text/html https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/rbi-grade-b-2023-phase-1-result-released-on-rbi-org-in-download-pdf-here/articleshow/101937531.cms
Killexams : Official documents No result found, try new keyword!In this section you can find all of FIFA's official documents downloadable in PDF format. From archived financial reports to published circulars, on subjects as diverse at the Laws of the Game, the ... Fri, 13 Jul 2018 08:07:00 -0500 en text/html https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/official-documents
CWNA-108 exam dump and training guide direct download
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