ITSM20F study help - IT Service Management Foundation based on ISO/IEC20000 (ITSM20F.EN) Updated: 2024 | ||||||||
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Exam Code: ITSM20F IT Service Management Foundation based on ISO/IEC20000 (ITSM20F.EN) study help January 2024 by Killexams.com team | ||||||||
ITSM20F IT Service Management Foundation based on ISO/IEC20000 (ITSM20F.EN) Test Detail: The ITSM20F.EN (IT Service Management Foundation based on ISO/IEC20000) exam is conducted by EXIN, a leading provider of IT service management certifications. This exam assesses candidates' knowledge and understanding of IT service management principles and practices based on the ISO/IEC 20000 standard. Below is a detailed description of the test, including the number of questions and time allocation, course outline, exam objectives, and exam syllabus. Number of Questions and Time: The ITSM20F.EN exam consists of multiple-choice questions. The number of questions and time allocation for the exam are as follows: - Number of Questions: 40 - Time: 60 minutes Course Outline: The ITSM20F.EN course covers essential concepts and practices of IT service management based on the ISO/IEC 20000 standard. The course provides candidates with a solid foundation in IT service management principles and prepares them for the certification exam. The course outline typically includes the following key areas: 1. Introduction to IT Service Management: - Understanding the importance of IT service management - Exploring the ISO/IEC 20000 standard and its benefits - Examining the scope and objectives of IT service management 2. Service Management System (SMS): - Understanding the structure and components of a service management system - Establishing and maintaining an effective SMS - Roles and responsibilities in the SMS 3. Service Management Processes: - Overview of key service management processes (e.g., incident management, problem management, change management) - Understanding the purpose, objectives, and activities of each process - Interactions and dependencies between different processes 4. Service Delivery and Support Processes: - Exploring service level management, service continuity management, availability management, and capacity management - Understanding the importance of service asset and configuration management, knowledge management, and provider management 5. Planning and Implementing Service Management: - Developing a service management strategy - Planning for service management implementation - Change management and service management improvement Exam Objectives: The ITSM20F.EN exam aims to assess candidates' understanding and knowledge of IT service management based on the ISO/IEC 20000 standard. The key objectives of the exam include: 1. Understanding the Principles and Concepts of IT Service Management: - Demonstrating knowledge of IT service management concepts, principles, and frameworks - Understanding the benefits of implementing IT service management based on ISO/IEC 20000 2. Knowledge of IT Service Management Processes: - Familiarity with key IT service management processes, their purpose, and activities - Understanding the interactions and dependencies between different processes 3. Understanding Service Delivery and Support: - Knowledge of service delivery and support processes, including service level management, availability management, and capacity management - Understanding the importance of service asset and configuration management, knowledge management, and provider management 4. Planning and Implementing Service Management: - Ability to develop a service management strategy - Knowledge of planning and implementing service management practices and improvements - Understanding the role of change management in service management Exam Syllabus: The ITSM20F.EN exam syllabus covers the necessary knowledge areas required to demonstrate proficiency in IT service management based on ISO/IEC 20000. The specific content and emphasis may vary slightly, so candidates are advised to consult the official EXIN website or study materials for the most up-to-date exam syllabus. Candidates should allocate sufficient time for exam preparation, including studying the ISO/IEC 20000 standard, familiarizing themselves with IT service management processes and practices, and practicing with trial exam questions to assess their knowledge and readiness. | ||||||||
| IT Service Management Foundation based on ISO/IEC20000 (ITSM20F.EN) Exin ISO/IEC20000 study help | ||||||||
Other Exin examsASF EXIN Agile Scrum FoundationCLOUDF EXIN Cloud Computing Foundation EX0-115 IT Service Management Foundation based on ISO/IEC 20000 ISFS Information Security Foundation based on ISO/IEC 27002 ISO20KF IT Service Management Foundation Bridge based on ISO/IEC 20000:2018 ITSM20F IT Service Management Foundation based on ISO/IEC20000 (ITSM20F.EN) MOPF M_o_P (Management of Portfolio Foundation) MORF M_o_R Foundation Risk Management Certification MOVF Management of Value Foundation P3OF Portfolio, Programme and Project Offices Foundation SCNP-EN SCNP Strategic Infrastructure Security SCNS-EN SCNS Tactical Perimeter Defense TMPF TMap NEXT Foundation TMPTE Map NEXT Test Engineer SIAMF BCS Service Integration and Management Foundation TMSTE TMap Suite Test Engineer ASM EXIN Agile Scrum Master ITILFND-V4 ITIL 4 Foundation PDPF Privacy and Data Protection Foundation Exin-CDCP Exin Certified Data Centre Professional (CDCP) BLOCKCHAINF EXIN Blockchain Foundation Certification GRITC Exin Green IT Citizen (GRITC) | ||||||||
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| Exin ITSM20F IT Service Management Foundation based(R) on ISO/IEC20000 (ITSM20F.EN) https://killexams.com/pass4sure/exam-detail/ITSM20F Question: 54 What is meant by the Urgency of an Incident? A. the degree to which the solution of an incident tolerates delay B. the degree to which the incident gives rise to a deviation from the normal service level C. the time needed by IT Services to resolve the incident D. the relative importance of the incidents when handling them Answer: A Question: 55 What is the objective of the service reporting process? A. to document measures taken to manage information security effectively within all service activities B. to minimize disruption to the business by using the information contained in reports in order to identify and analyze the cause of Incidents C. to produce agreed, timely, reliable, accurate information to aid decision making and effective communication D. to provide progress reports on the planning and implementation of service management Answer: C Question: 56 What is a parameter for measuring progress relative to key objectives in an organization? A. Balanced Scorecard (BCS) B. Critical Success Factor (CSF) C. Key Performance Indicator (KPI) D. Service Improvement Program (SIP) Answer: C Question: 57 17 Which process is responsible for registering the relationships within the IT infrastructure? A. Asset Management B. Change Management C. Configuration Management D. Release Management Answer: C Question: 58 Which of the following activities in the Problem Management process is related to the Change Management process? A. identifying Problems B. classifying Problems C. correcting Problems D. investigating a solution Answer: C Question: 59 What does Service Management aim to achieve? A. to exceed expectations at all times based on solid processes followed rigidly at all times B. to exceed expectations occasionally, recognizing that the customer will be disappointed at other times C. to provide an agreed and well-defined level of quality, based on ongoing communication with the customer D. to provide well-defined processes and measures, by which the Service Management organization can rate their quality for the customer Answer: C Question: 60 What is the best definition of "Quality system"? 18 A. ability to maintain availability of the IT infrastructure, services and supporting organization to ensure these requirements are met consistently B. mandatory Quality management practices followed by everyone in the service provider organizations C. organizational structure related to responsibilities, procedures and resources for implementing quality management D. set of the measures and procedures used to ensure that the services provided continue to fulfill the expectations of the customer and the relevant agreements Answer: C Question: 61 Which of the following is a best practice concerning information security risk assessment? A. Information security risk assessments should be carried out by an external auditor to maintain objectivity. B. Information security risk assessments should be performed as a result of the review of every incident. C. Information security risk assessments should be performed at agreed intervals and be maintained during changes. D. Information security risk assessments should be performed once a year. Answer: C Question: 62 A company decides to apply the principle of continual improvement. Which action would result from this decision? A. Analyze and evaluate the existing situation to identify areas for improvement B. Analyze customer satisfaction and identify resulting actions C. Review the Service Management System at least annual D. Start an internal service organization evaluation Answer: A Question: 63 19 Due to excessive workload, the Desktop Support group has been unable to meet their agreed service levels. One of the major contributing factors is the time being spent in direct communication with users. Which Process or Function can help to alleviate some of this workload? A. Incident Management B. Problem Management C. Service Desk Service D. Level Management Answer: C Question: 64 What defines Service Quality? A. A series of activities that can be assessed in advance by a provider and customer B. Achieving a 99.999% continuous level of availability C. Meeting stated customer requirements and expectations D. Providing a cost-effective service Answer: C Question: 65 What data is recorded when an incident is reported to the Service Desk? A. the name of the person reporting the Incident B. the name of the person handling the Problem C. the name of the person who approves the Request for Change (RFC) D. the names of persons who are authorized to implement Changes in the Configuration Management Database (CMDB) Answer: A Question: 66 What is the difference between a process owner and a process manager? 20 A. a process owner is responsible for the effectiveness of the process and a process manager is responsible for the realization of the process B. a process owner is a director and a process manager is a manager C. a process owner must have a Manager's Certificate and a process manager must have a Practitioner's certificate D. a process owner will work directly with business leadership and the process manager only works within IT Answer: A Question: 67 Which aspect of the IT-Service Industry is considered to be one of the most important, but also one of the most difficult? A. constant quality B. incorporating technological innovations C. innovating the way services are provided D. methodological order based on best practices Answer: A Question: 68 What is used for the assessment of maturity of organizations? A. CMMI B. CobIT C. ITIL D. MOF Answer: A Question: 69 Which process aims to prevent incidents resulting from changes to the IT infrastructure? A. Availability Management B. Change Management C. Incident Management 21 D. Problem Management Answer: B Question: 70 What is required to be in place for emergency changes? A. Capacity plans B. Controlled Acceptance Test environment C. policies and procedures D. Service Continuity Plans Answer: C Question: 71 Documentation is a substantial part of the evidence for Service Management What is a best practice relating to documentation? A. Documentation should be kept at least five years for auditing purposes. B. Documentation should be protected from damage due to IT related disasters. C. Documentation should be stored at a central place and be only accessible via procedures D. Documentation should refer to the requirements of ISO/EC 20000 for audit purposes. Answer: B Question: 72 The Service Desk of provider X continuous receives the same incident report. This concerns the latest version of a client-server application. The problem no longer occurs if the former version is re-installed. Because the cause of the incident has still not been traced, the provider decides to advise the customers to temporarily install the old version, if the problem occurs. What is this advice an example of? A. Known Error B. Problem C. Workaround D. Request for Change 22 Answer: C Question: 73 What is the objective of the Security Management process? A. to manage information security effectively for critical services only B. to manage information security effectively for IT staff C. to manage information security effectively relating to the financial administration of service activities D. to manage information security effectively within all service activities Answer: D Question: 74 What is the most common process that is associated with the Service Desk? A. Change Management B. Configuration Management C. Incident Management D. Service Level Management Answer: C Question: 75 Problem Management is responsible for carrying out trend analysis of Incident volumes and types. What is the reason for this? A. to be able to charge to the correct users of the service B. to be able to provide reports to management C. to prevent repetitive occurrence of Incidents D. to provide input to the Capacity Database Answer: C Question: 76 23 What is the purpose of CobiT? A. to provide a high level process model that organizes a broad range of IT activities B. to provide a set of detailed practices on how to implement processes and is therefore well suited as a process implementation tool C. to provide a certified measurement framework that legally provides proof of meeting the Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) requirements D. to provide a uniform structure to understand, implement and evaluate IT capabilities, performance and risks Answer: D Question: 77 Why is it important that the Service Desk attempts to link an Incident to a Known Error? A. because this is part of the IT Service Management model B. because this means the incident can be resolved more quickly C. because this allows incidents to be better tracked D. because otherwise Problem Management cannot work Answer: B Question: 78 What must be included in a well defined Process structure? A. expected results B. functions C. statistical support D. timelines Answer: A 24 For More exams visit https://killexams.com/vendors-exam-list Kill your exam at First Attempt....Guaranteed! | ||||||||
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Child eating ice pop right after tonsillectomy gettyA study published in this month’s Journal of the American Medical Association, or JAMA, found that tonsil and adenoid surgery in children with sleep difficulties due to snoring may help them with daytime issues such as behavior challenges and overall quality-of-life. The study was a randomized clinical trial of over 400 children with large tonsils and adenoids causing snoring and breathing issues during sleep. The investigators randomly assigned half of the children with these issues to have their tonsils and adenoids removed, and the other half to undergo ‘watchful waiting’ over a 12 month period. The study group, based out of multiple institutions in the U.S., evaluated several metrics of behavior and quality-of-life both before study enrollment and 12 months later. The study format was approved by institutional review boards at each of the investigation treatment sites. The two groups of children, with an average age of six years, were assessed before study enrollment and 12 months later for improvement in behavior, focus, executive function and quality-of-life. Those who had their tonsils and adenoids removed were found to have improved quality-of-life, which was analyzed in parental questionnaire format based on standardized pediatric quality-of-life measuring tools, as well as improved behavior, also based on standardized measuring parameters, compared with those who did not undergo tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy surgery. However, the investigators found no difference between groups when measuring for changes in executive function and attention. Child learning letters and words. gettyAs is well documented, children who have sleep issues due to snoring, known as sleep disordered breathing, can have problematic daytime behaviors including focus issues and learning challenges. Snoring and mild sleep apnea disrupt sleep cycles and depth of sleep in both children and adults, whereby what seems like a full night’s sleep may be functionally just half a night’s sleep if the sleep quality is poor. Some children who snore have issues of sleepiness, but it’s actually more common for sleep-deprived kids to be ‘tired and wired.’ Many of these children have been over-diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD. Dr. Ron Mitchell, Professor of Otolaryngology and Pediatrics at the University of Texas Southwestern, is a co-author and site principal investigator for the study. He notes that “parents should look for daytime symptoms of attention and concentration problems, sleepiness and poor school performance...over a 3 month [timeframe in a child] who is snoring at night.” If these issues are getting worse, he recommends that “they should be evaluated by their pediatrician and considered for an ear, nose and throat evaluation.” Children undergoing testing gettyThe study authors have some explanations as to why there was no discernible difference in executive function and attention in this group of children who had their tonsils and adenoids removed. One possibility is that cognitive testing in certain environments such as a testing center may not reflect real-world situations that could be impacted by sleep quality. In addition, there could have been other factors in the children’s lives, such as other medical conditions or learning differences that may have impacted the degree of change in test results from before to after surgery. And while study data and clinical trials enhance our knowledge of medical conditions and their treatments, results should not be wholly used to guide care in all individuals. As Dr. Mitchell states, “Clinical trials provide us with helpful data and can direct care. However, the decision to proceed with surgery is best done on a case by case basis.” In latest years, there has been more awareness and understanding of how sleep quality, not just quantity, can impact a child’s ability to focus, learn and regulate behaviors. The results of this new study underscore the importance of identifying and addressing issues of sleep quality and how it may or may not impact a child’s daytime function on multiple levels. The latest weight loss craze could also help people control their drinking. Semaglutide treatments such as Ozempic and Wegovy have been shown to reduce the symptoms of alcohol use disorder (AUD), according to a study published in The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry on Nov. 27. The collaborative study from The University of Oklahoma (OU) and Oklahoma State University (OSU) found a "significant and noteworthy decrease" in the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) scores of six patients who were receiving semaglutide treatment for weight loss. Lead study author Dr. Jesse Richards, director of obesity medicine and assistant professor of medicine at the OU-TU School of Community Medicine, said the study was inspired by his conversation with Dr. Kyle Simmons, professor of pharmacology and physiology at the OSU Center for Health Sciences. "I had been hearing from a significant number of patients that their alcohol intake was spontaneously decreasing while [they were] on the medication," Richards told Fox News Digital. Semaglutide treatments such as Ozempic and Wegovy have been shown to reduce symptoms of alcohol use disorder, according to a new study published in The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. (iStock; SEBASTIEN BOZON/AFP via Getty Images) As a bariatric surgery clinic employee, Richards noted that it’s standard to screen patients for alcohol use. OZEMPIC-WEGOVY PILL MAY BE ON THE WAY: TRIAL SHOWS PROMISING RESULTS FOR NEW WEIGHT LOSS TABLET At the clinic, a number of patients tested positive for alcohol consumption, sometimes in concerning amounts. Later, while on semaglutide medication, they reported reduced alcohol intake. Dr. Jesse Richards is director of obesity medicine at OU Health at the Hardesty Center for Clinical Research and Neuroscience in Tulsa, Oklahoma. "I had been hearing from a significant number of patients that their alcohol intake was spontaneously decreasing while on the medication," he told Fox News Digital. (OSU Center for Health Sciences) One of Richards’ patients — who previously drank large amounts of alcohol — shared a new inability to drink more than two cans of beer now because it "just doesn’t sound good." This response piqued Richards' interest in learning more about patients' aversion to alcohol, which directly correlated to his research.
Research has shown that this effect is "mediated through adjustments in the reward pathway in the brain," he said. "The GLP-1s are actually modifying dopamine, decreasing the craving and decreasing the motivation to acquire things in that compulsive intake category." "Reducing liquid sugar and liquid caloric intake is strongly associated with effective weight loss," an expert told Fox News Digital. (iStock) The most surprising takeaway from the study, Richards said, was that the same significant treatment response was seen even at very low doses. "We found that even patients on the lowest dose of semaglutide — a quarter milligram — had a quite significant and relatively … quick onset reduction in alcohol intake," he said. Of the six patients studied, all but one were on low doses — from a quarter to a half milligram. OZEMPIC, WEGOVY MAY BE LINKED TO STOMACH PARALYSIS AND OTHER DIGESTIVE ISSUES IN LARGE-SCALE STUDY "And that's very encouraging because we know that the lower doses of these medications are tolerated much better," said Richards. While the results seem promising, the doctor said he does not recommend that patients use semaglutide treatments for alcohol use disorder at this time, due to supply and safety issues. Wegovy is an injectable prescription weight loss medicine that has helped people address obesity. (Michael Siluk/UCG/Universal Images Group via Getty Images) "If patients have [obesity and diabetes] indications for the medication and they also struggle with alcohol intake … having them on this treatment may potentially be beneficial," Richards said. "But because there has been a global medication shortage, and because we don't have prospective trials and don't know what the specific safety is versus the well-established safety data in obesity and diabetes, [I] would not recommend it just for patients who have AUD." OZEMPIC, WEGOVY AND PREGNANCY RISK: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT THE ISSUE There are three FDA-approved drugs available for alcoholic use disorder that are currently underused, the doctor noted. "Unfortunately, at this point, only about 2% of people with AUD are on an approved treatment," he said. GLP-1 treatments do not have a warning against consuming alcohol while taking the drugs, an expert pointed out. (iStock) Given that five million people in the U.S. are currently taking semaglutide medications, if it is proven that those drugs have a significant effect on alcohol use disorder, "by default, they are going to become the most widely used drug to Improve these symptoms — just by virtue of the fact that so many people are on them for diabetes or obesity," Richards noted. OZEMPIC, WEGOVY AND ALL THOSE CRAZY, VIVID DREAMS: IS THERE A CONNECTION? He confirmed that additional research is underway with two ongoing trials. "Since we were able to show clinically meaningful reductions in alcohol intake and AUD symptomatology in a real-world setting, that bodes very well for these types of medications," he said. Looking ahead, Richard said there is a need for higher-quality evidence of the medication's impact on AUD compared to placebo drugs or environmental factors. Health care providers wrote more than nine million prescriptions for Ozempic and similar drugs in the last quarter of 2022, data shows. (SEBASTIEN BOZON/AFP via Getty Images) Even though it’s unclear whether GLP-1 producers will market the medication to AUD patients in the future, Richards said this could become an "established medical practice once the safety and efficacy has been determined." For patients who struggle with AUD, Richards recommended they talk to their health care providers about available treatment. CLICK HERE TO SIGN UP FOR OUR HEALTH NEWSLETTER He also alerted patients that if they experience a reduced appetite and usually consume "a bunch of calories" in alcohol, it may be necessary to look into a more balanced diet. Avantika Waring, 9amHealth's chief medical officer and a trained physician and endocrinologist in San Francisco, applauded the OU and OSU study findings for further supporting what clinicians "are already seeing in practice," she told Fox News Digital.
"GLP-1 medications have a lot of effects that we are still learning about, and the ability to decrease cravings and the reward signals related to alcohol use are just some of the benefits," she said. "It’s an important starting point for further clinical trials," she added. Waring also warned that GLP-1 medications should not be used to treat AUD specifically, as they can cause side effects such as nausea and changes in appetite. Patients' aversion to alcohol is part of balancing the "side effects with the benefit" of the medication, said the lead study author. (iStock) "People struggling with alcohol use disorder should consult with their physicians before starting GLP-1 medications to make sure that they can stay hydrated and safe on therapy," she said. CLICK HERE TO GET THE FOX NEWS APP Waring noted that if ongoing clinical trials find semaglutide treatments to be effective for AUD, the medical community will "have another tool to help people living with alcohol addiction and we’ll see expanded use of these already popular drugs." Fox News Digital reached out to Novo Nordisk for comment on the potential link between semaglutide medications and alcohol use disorder. The latest weight loss craze could also help people control their drinking. Semaglutide treatments such as Ozempic and Wegovy have been shown to reduce the symptoms of alcohol use disorder (AUD), according to a study published in The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry on Nov. 27. The collaborative study from The University of Oklahoma (OU) and Oklahoma State University (OSU) found a “significant and noteworthy decrease” in the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) scores of six patients who were receiving semaglutide treatment for weight loss. Lead study author Dr. Jesse Richards, director of obesity medicine and assistant professor of medicine at the OU-TU School of Community Medicine, said the study was inspired by his conversation with Dr. Kyle Simmons, professor of pharmacology and physiology at the OSU Center for Health Sciences. “I had been hearing from a significant number of patients that their alcohol intake was spontaneously decreasing while [they were] on the medication,” Richards told Fox News Digital. As a bariatric surgery clinic employee, Richards noted that it’s standard to screen patients for alcohol use. At the clinic, a number of patients tested positive for alcohol consumption, sometimes in concerning amounts. Later, while on semaglutide medication, they reported reduced alcohol intake. One of Richards’ patients — who previously drank large amounts of alcohol — shared a new inability to drink more than two cans of beer now because it “just doesn’t sound good.” This response piqued Richards’ interest in learning more about patients’ aversion to alcohol, which directly correlated to his research. Research has shown that this effect is “mediated through adjustments in the reward pathway in the brain,” he said. “The GLP-1s are actually modifying dopamine, decreasing the craving and decreasing the motivation to acquire things in that compulsive intake category.” The most surprising takeaway from the study, Richards said, was that the same significant treatment response was seen even at very low doses. “We found that even patients on the lowest dose of semaglutide — a quarter milligram — had a quite significant and relatively … quick onset reduction in alcohol intake,” he said. Of the six patients studied, all but one were on low doses — from a quarter to a half milligram. “And that’s very encouraging because we know that the lower doses of these medications are tolerated much better,” said Richards. While the results seem promising, the doctor said he does not recommend that patients use semaglutide treatments for alcohol use disorder at this time, due to supply and safety issues. “If patients have [obesity and diabetes] indications for the medication and they also struggle with alcohol intake … having them on this treatment may potentially be beneficial,” Richards said. “But because there has been a global medication shortage, and because we don’t have prospective trials and don’t know what the specific safety is versus the well-established safety data in obesity and diabetes, [I] would not recommend it just for patients who have AUD.” There are three FDA-approved drugs available for alcoholic use disorder that are currently underused, the doctor noted. Given that five million people in the U.S. are currently taking semaglutide medications, if it is proven that those drugs have a significant effect on alcohol use disorder, “by default, they are going to become the most widely used drug to Improve these symptoms — just by virtue of the fact that so many people are on them for diabetes or obesity,” Richards noted. He confirmed that additional research is underway with two ongoing trials. “Since we were able to show clinically meaningful reductions in alcohol intake and AUD symptomatology in a real-world setting, that bodes very well for these types of medications,” he said. Looking ahead, Richard said there is a need for higher-quality evidence of the medication’s impact on AUD compared to placebo drugs or environmental factors. Even though it’s unclear whether GLP-1 producers will market the medication to AUD patients in the future, Richards said this could become an “established medical practice once the safety and efficacy has been determined.” For patients who struggle with AUD, Richards recommended they talk to their health care providers about available treatment. He also alerted patients that if they experience a reduced appetite and usually consume “a bunch of calories” in alcohol, it may be necessary to look into a more balanced diet. Avantika Waring, 9amHealth’s chief medical officer and a trained physician and endocrinologist in San Francisco, applauded the OU and OSU study findings for further supporting what clinicians “are already seeing in practice,” she told Fox News Digital. “GLP-1 medications have a lot of effects that we are still learning about, and the ability to decrease cravings and the reward signals related to alcohol use are just some of the benefits,” she said. “It’s an important starting point for further clinical trials,” she added. Waring also warned that GLP-1 medications should not be used to treat AUD specifically, as they can cause side effects such as nausea and changes in appetite. “People struggling with alcohol use disorder should consult with their physicians before starting GLP-1 medications to make sure that they can stay hydrated and safe on therapy,” she said. Waring noted that if ongoing clinical trials find semaglutide treatments to be effective for AUD, the medical community will “have another tool to help people living with alcohol addiction and we’ll see expanded use of these already popular drugs.” Fox News Digital reached out to Novo Nordisk for comment on the potential link between semaglutide medications and alcohol use disorder. A new study suggests getting that cute dog in one's more mature years might be a good idea after all. Researchers from the Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, China, found that pet ownership can be associated with slower rates of developing dementia. The study, published on Tuesday in JAMA Network Open, determined that owning a pet made a difference in verbal memory and fluency among adults who lived alone. NEW STUDY SHOWS THE EFFECT OWNING PETS HAS ON OWNERS' BRAINS The study's author, professor Ciyong Lu, said in the study that slower rates of declining verbal memory and fluency were seen in those who lived alone — but not in those who lived with others. "Pet ownership offset the associations between living alone and declining rates [of] verbal memory and verbal fluency," he said. Researchers found that owning a pet helps those with dementia. (iStock) The research involved more than 7,900 participants over the age of 50, with roughly 35% of them owning pets and 27% of them living alone. In the study, Lu said that those living alone with a pet showed slower rates of developing signs of dementia. DOG OWNER GOOD NEWS: PETTING YOUR DOG MAY LEAD TO STRONGER MEMORY AND BETTER PROBLEM SOLVING SKILLS "These findings suggest that pet ownership may be associated with slower cognitive decline among older adults living alone," he said. "Contrary to living alone," the authors also wrote, "pet ownership (for example, raising dogs and cats) is related to reduced loneliness, an important risk factor for dementia and cognitive decline." A new study found that owning a pet could be beneficial for people with signs of dementia who live alone. (iStock) Lu said that clinical trials will be necessary in order to confirm the study's findings. Currently, more than 55 million people worldwide have dementia — with nearly 10 million new cases each year, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). EATING ONE POPULAR FRUIT COULD HELP REDUCE YOUR CHANCES OF DEVELOPING DEMENTIA, STUDY FINDS Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of dementia, which is currently the 7th leading cause of death, the WHO also notes. Early symptoms of dementia include forgetfulness, being confused, losing track of time, misjudging distances, feeling anxious, experiencing personality changes, engaging in inappropriate behavior and more. (iStock) Early symptoms of dementia include forgetfulness, being confused, losing track of time, misjudging distances, feeling anxious, personality changes, inappropriate behavior and more. CLICK HERE TO GET THE FOX NEWS APP There is currently no cure for dementia or for someone developing signs of dementia, but the WHO suggests that staying active and continuing to stimulate the brain may help. CLICK HERE TO SIGN UP FOR OUR LIFESTYLE NEWSLETTER Fox News Digital reached out to Lu for further comment. For more Lifestyle articles, visit www.foxnews.com/lifestyle. 
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Light therapy could be a useful tool to ease Alzheimer’s symptoms, a new study finds. Previous research has found that 90% of people living with Alzheimer’s experience psychobehavioral symptoms, and 70% of people living with Alzheimer’s experience sleep disorders. “These often disruptive symptoms are the primary reasons for placement in a care facility, and for increases in caregiver burden and distress,” Claire Sexton, DPhil, senior director of scientific programs and outreach at the Alzheimer’s Association, told Health. “Until we can stop or prevent the disease, it is essential that we effectively treat Alzheimer’s in those living with it, and Improve quality of life for the person and family,” she said. New research, a meta-analysis of 15 randomized controlled trials published earlier this month in PLOS One, found that photobiomodulation—a type of light therapy—can Improve the sleep and psychobehavioral symptoms in people with Alzheimer’s disease. The study was small, but a variety of therapy options were analyzed. Sexton explained that the size implies that the results can’t be translated into recommendations for individuals. Rather, the work emphasizes the need for further research, as well as shared and standardized protocols going forward. “It is very important that the Alzheimer’s/dementia research field addresses and effectively treats the challenging symptoms and behaviors common to people living with Alzheimer’s, in addition to treating the cognitive symptoms, changing the course of the disease, and eventually preventing Alzheimer’s and all other dementias,” she said. Here’s how light therapy may help those with Alzheimer’s disease. Light Therapy’s Range of Benefits May Directly Ease Alzheimer’s SymptomsThere are a variety of light therapy options, but the new study focused specifically on photobiomodulation to see how it impacted people with Alzheimer’s. Photobiomodulation is the use of light (typically using red light) for modulating cell function, Dale Bredesen, MD, a neuroscience researcher, neurodegenerative disease expert, and author of The End of Alzheimer’s, told Health. “It has a wide range of effects, from reducing pain to increasing healing, reducing inflammation, improving sleep, and enhancing cognition,” he said. During light therapy, the light is absorbed by cells and provides energy support, he explained. This also increases blood flow. According to the study, light therapy can help people fall asleep faster, reduce nocturnal insomnia, increase total sleep time, and improve sleep quality. It also can Improve cognitive function, enhance quality of life, and reduce caregiver burden in people with Alzheimer’s. Some of these physical benefits could be due to the effect that light therapy has on melatonin, Bredesen explained, which is directly tied to sleep. Meanwhile, improvements in behavior could be tied to the fact that light therapy reduces inflammation and improves blood flow, he said. “Light therapy...also influences serotonin and dopamine levels, contributing to improved mood and cognitive function,” Logan DuBose, MD, a geriatrics specialist and co-founder of Olera, a dementia care group, told Health. He explained that the combined impact on neurotransmitters makes light therapy a valuable intervention for enhancing sleep quality and psycho-social well-being. For light therapy to be useful, Bredesen explained that people usually need two to three sessions of therapy per week—ideally 10 to 30 minutes per session. Most often, light therapy is used in the evening, though if people are particularly struggling with waking up, they may prefer to do it in the morning, he said. “Light therapy can Improve sleep patterns, reduce night-time restlessness, and address mood-related symptoms and sundowning, fostering better overall psycho-social well-being,” said DuBose. He explained that, additionally, light therapy’s influence on circadian rhythms has been associated with cognitive benefits. Consequently, DuBose said that light therapy could potentially preserve cognitive function and slow cognitive decline in people with Alzheimer’s. This, ultimately, could enhance the overall quality of life for those affected by Alzheimer’s disease. But, More Light Therapy Research Is a MustWhile the results of the study are encouraging, more research is needed for any clinical certainty on how light therapy impacts Alzheimer’s. It is possible that this non-invasive treatment option could become an important tool for managing some symptoms associated with the disease, but it is too early to recommend it as a protocol for treatment. “The results [of this study] suggest that the combined evidence, though modest in scale, is encouraging but preliminary, and justifies further research in larger, more representative study populations,” Sexton said. She explained that if additional research indicates that light therapy can be used for Alzheimer’s, it would be a valuable non-pharmacological intervention that’s safe, non-invasive, and perhaps more cost-efficient than other options. While light therapy research is still in its infancy, it may be a complementary approach to Alzheimer’s alongside other treatments in the future. If you have any questions or concerns about light therapy or how it could impact your health circumstance, consult a trusted healthcare professional. Related: What Is Red Light Therapy? For more Health.com news, make sure to sign up for our newsletter! Read the original article on Health.com. 1 of 2 | New research published in the Christmas issue of BMJ dispels the myth that cola can help clear a blocked esophagus. Photo by Kenny Holmes/Pixabay NEW YORK, Dec. 11 (UPI) -- If a piece of turkey becomes lodged in your throat this holiday season, experts recommend against trying to free it with cola -- an old wives' tale given new life through advice found on seemingly credible websites. New research published in the Christmas issue of BMJ -- the journal of the British Medical Association -- dispels the myth that this purported remedy can help clear a blocked esophagus. Cola is often given to patients when food gets stuck in the esophagus, the study's lead author, Dr. Arjan Bredenoord, a professor of gastroenterology at Amsterdam University Medical Centers in the Netherlands, told UPI via email. Physicians have recommended it and patients also have tried it. Yet, "the efficacy of this approach was unknown," Bredenoord said in explaining why he undertook the study. Impacted food can cause a painful feeling of pressure, and sometimes people can no longer even swallow saliva. Usually, food gets stuck due to narrowing of the esophagus, which can stem from a tumor or a scar from previous inflammation. "If food gets stuck in the esophagus, it is a frightening and painful sensation," Bredenoord said. "It isn't the same as choking, when food gets stuck in the trachea, but it certainly can be as frightening as choking." Such a scenario can create a dangerous situation, so it's important that people seek appropriate treatment, he said. Sometimes the food becomes loose on its own. When it doesn't, patients need to visit the emergency room, where doctors can perform an endoscopy. In this procedure, a camera is inserted through the mouth into the esophagus and the food is removed with a net or a forceps. To test the belief that cola can be effective, Bredenoord and his team across five Dutch hospitals investigated the efficacy of the soft drink in dissolving food stuck in the esophagus. Of the 51 patients who participated in the study and waiting for an endoscopy, half were given sips of cola in the emergency room, while the other half just waited. If the patients still couldn't swallow saliva, doctors performed an emergency endoscopy and removed the food. The results indicated that cola did not help. In the patients who received cola, as well as those who waited without cola, there was an improvement in 61% of them. There were no side effects or complications from cola use. Dr. Keith Chadwick, a clinical assistant professor of laryngology at Stony Brook Medicine in Stony Brook, N.Y., who was not involved in the study, told UPI in a telephone interview that the researchers successfully debunked an old wives' tale. Giving cola to half of the study's participants while offering nothing to the other half was "a good way to see if the cola would make a difference," Chadwick said. "I would not recommend [using cola]." If food becomes stuck in the esophagus and nothing is able to pass through, it's possible that the cola could come back up. That could injure the esophagus or the airway, Chadwick said. Instead of cola, he suggests drinking a few sips of water. If that doesn't resolve the problem, a trip to the emergency room is in order. Dr. Kelli DeLay, an assistant professor of gastroenterology at the University of Colorado School of Medicine in Aurora, Colo., told UPI via email that patients who experience food impaction tend to report a history of food becoming stuck or trouble swallowing. Without proper intervention, prolonged impactions can increase the risk of complications, DeLay said. "This study is helpful in guiding providers to avoid interventions that don't work and to ensure we don't delay necessary care -- urgent endoscopy for food disimpaction," she said. The study is timely during the holiday season because of the kinds of food celebrants often eat. "Foods that can become impacted in a narrowed esophagus are often dense, like meats," DeLay said. "These foods can be part of popular holiday meals, so it's not uncommon that during the holidays like Christmas, we have more patients present with food impactions." | ||||||||
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