killexams.com exam prep test questions serves all of you that you have to pass NCIDQ exam. That includes NCIDQ Question Bank that you can easily make your study guide and VCE exam simulator that you will use to practice and memorize the NCIDQ test questions. Our CIDQ NCIDQ Latest Topics questions that are precisely same as actual exam.
Exam Code: NCIDQ Practice exam 2023 by Killexams.com team NCIDQ National Council for Interior Design Qualification The exam includes 100 scored questions and 25 unscored pilot questions. The IDFX addresses the content areas of Building Systems and Construction, Programming and Site Analysis, Human Behavior and the Designed Environment, Construction Drawing and Specifications, among others. Candidates have three hours to complete the IDFX. Available to approved candidates with their education and work experience requirements, and new interior design graduates and students in the last year of a Bachelor or Master Degree-Seeking interior design program who have not yet completed their work experience.
IDPX computerized multiple choice exam
The Interior Design Professional exam (IDPX) is available to approved candidates who have completed both their education and the required amount of work experience. The exam consists of 150 scored questions and 25 unscored pilot questions. The IDPX addresses the content areas of Codes and Standards, Building Systems and Integration, Project Coordination, Professional and Business Practices, among others. Candidates are given four hours to complete the IDPX.
PRAC computerized interactive exam
The Interior Design Practicum exam (PRAC) is available to approved candidates who have completed both their education and the required amount of work experience. PRAC utilizes three (3) CIDQ case studies: large commercial, small commercial, and multi-family residential, to assess a candidates ability to synthesize information related to the design process and make a judgment using the resources provided.
Interior design is a distinct profession with specialized knowledge applied to the planning and design of interior environments that promote health, safety, and welfare while supporting and enhancing the human experience. Founded upon design and human behavior theories and research, interior designers apply evidence-based methodologies to identify, analyze, and synthesize information in generating holistic, technical, creative, and contextually-appropriate design solutions.
Interior design encompasses human-centered strategies that may address cultural, demographic, and political influences on society. Interior designers provide resilient, sustainable, adaptive design and construction solutions focusing on the evolution of technology and innovation within the interior environment. Qualified by means of education, experience, and examination, interior designers have a moral and ethical responsibility to protect consumers and occupants through the design of code-compliant, accessible, and inclusive interior environments that address well-being, while considering the complex physical, mental, and emotional needs of people.
Interior designers contribute to the interior environment with knowledge and skills about space planning; interior building materials and finishes; casework, furniture, furnishings, and equipment; lighting; acoustics; wayfinding; ergonomics and anthropometrics; and human environmental behavior. Interior designers analyze, plan, design, document, and manage interior non-structural/non-seismic construction and alteration projects in compliance with applicable building design and construction, fire, life-safety, and energy codes, standards, regulations, and guidelines for the purpose of obtaining a building permit, as allowed by law.
Every PRAC question will be attached to a case study which will include various resources surrounding the design scenario. CIDQ case studies include: a project scenario, universal codes, a plan and other resources that might be needed to answer a question correctly. As with the multiple choice exams, all PRAC questions are worth one point and the question must be answered in its entirety. No partial credit will be given. Candidates are given 4 hours to complete the PRAC Exam.
Interior design includes a scope of services which may include any or all of the following tasks:
Project Management: Management of project budget, contracts, schedule, consultants, staffing, resources, and general business practices. Establish contractually independent relationships to coordinate with, and/or hire allied design professionals and consultants.
Project Goals: Understand, document, and confirm the clients and stakeholders goals and objectives, including design outcomes, space needs, project budget, and needs for specific or measurable outcomes.
Data Collection: Collect data from client and stakeholders by engaging in programming, surveys, focus groups, charrette exercises, and benchmarking to maximize design outcomes and occupant satisfaction.
Existing Conditions: Evaluate, assess, and document existing conditions of interior environments.
Conceptualization: Application of creative and innovative thinking that interprets collected project data and translates a unique image or abstract idea as a design concept, the foundation of a design solution. The concept is then described using visualization and communication strategies.
Selections and Materiality: Selection of interior building products, materials, and finishes; furniture, furnishings, equipment, and casework; signage; window treatments, and other non-structural/non-seismic interior elements, components, and assemblies. Selections shall be made based on client and occupant needs, project budget, maintenance and cleaning requirements, lifecycle performance, sustainable attributes, environmental impact, installation methods, and code-compliance.
Documentation: Develop contract documents for the purposes of communicating design intent and obtaining a building permit, as allowed by law. Documentation by phases may include schematic, design development, and construction drawings and specifications. Drawings may consist of floor plans, partition plans, reflected ceiling plans, and finish plans; furniture, furnishings, and equipment plans; wayfinding and signage plans; code plans; coordination plans; and elevations, sections, schedules, and details illustrating the design of non-load-bearing / non-seismic interior construction and/or alterations.
Coordination: Overseeing non-structural/non-seismic interior design scope in concert with the scope of allied design professionals and consultants, including, but not limited to, the work of architects, mechanical, electrical, plumbing, and fire-protection engineers and designers, and acoustical, audio-visual, low-voltage, food service, sustainability, security, technology, and other specialty consultants. Coordination can include, but is not limited to:
Placement, style and finish of mechanical, electrical, plumbing, and fire-protection devices, fixtures, and appurtenances (i.e., accessories) with the design of the interior environment.
Ceiling materials and heights; interior partition locations.
Acoustical appropriateness of spatial arrangements, construction, and finish materials.
Working closely with contractors to respect budgetary constraints and contribute to value engineering efforts.
Contract Administration: Administration of the contract as the owners agent, including the distribution and analysis of construction bids, construction administration, review of contractor payment applications, review of shop drawings and submittals, field observation, punch list reports, and project closeout.
Pre-Design and/or Post-Design Services: Tasks intended to measure success of the design solution by implementing various means of data collection, which may include occupant surveys, focus groups, walkthroughs, or stakeholder meetings. Collection and reporting findings can range from casually to scientifically gathered, depending on the projects scope and goals.
National Council for Interior Design Qualification CIDQ Qualification Free PDF Killexams : CIDQ Qualification Free PDF - BingNews
https://killexams.com/pass4sure/exam-detail/NCIDQ
Search resultsKillexams : CIDQ Qualification Free PDF - BingNews
https://killexams.com/pass4sure/exam-detail/NCIDQ
https://killexams.com/exam_list/CIDQKillexams : Best free PDF editors 2023: Our top picks
If you work with PDF files regularly then a PDF editor is an indispensable tool. Whether it’s part of your job, you manage PDF files for your own personal use, or you just need to complete a one-off editing task, a top editor program is an essential piece of software. Full-featured editors such as Adobe’s Acrobat Pro DC might provide all of the bells and whistles, but a free PDF editor can still offer most of the important tools of a paid service for no additional charge.
Plus, many free PDF editors are browser based, which means that you don’t need to worry about about platform- or device-compatibility issues.
Of course, free products won’t come with every feature of their premium counterparts. So, if you find that you need more advanced tools such as password protection, Bates numbering, or e-signatures, then you’re probably better served by a premium PDF editor.
PDF Candy – Best free PDF editor overall
Pros
Many advanced features
OCR capability
Very easy to use
Cons
Lacks a single interface, which some users may not like
Free version limits you to one task per hour
Price When Reviewed:Free
PDF Candy is the rare free PDF editor that offers a lot of the features you’d typically have to pay for. We’re talking scanning, multiple file-conversion options, and OCR functionality. While the free version has access to the expansive toolset of the paid version, you’re limited to one PDF task per hour. For unfettered access, you need to shell out $6 month.
Apple Preview PDF editor – Best free PDF editor for Mac users
Pros
Full set of PDF markup tools
Supports form filling
PDFs can be protected with passwords, encryption, and permission controls
Cons
Limited native sharing options
Only available to Mac users
Price When Reviewed:Built into macOS
Mac users have an excellent PDF editor built right into their operating system. Although its ostensibly a photo viewer, macOS’s Preview app is rife with PDF-editing capabilities including tools for adding text and shapes, redacting content, making freehand drawings, inserting sticky notes, and capturing your signature using your trackpad, camera, or iPhone.
There are daily usage limits without a subscription
Limited font options
Price When Reviewed:Free (Premium $7.50/mo)
Offered as both an online tool and a desktop editor, Sejda is capable of performing dozens of tasks including editing, form creation and filling, Bates stamping, file encryption, and more. If the daily usage limits are too restrictive for you, you can upgrade to the affordable paid version.
Content editing: As its name indicates, a PDF editor’s primary function is to enable you to edit a document. That includes the ability to add and modify text; insert, resize, and move images; and reorganize pages in the PDF. Most free PDF editors will let you perform these tasks, though they may impose daily limits on how many you can perform or how many documents you can edit.
Create, convert, and export PDFs: A common need for a PDF editor is to create PDF files from scanned hard copies or by converting digital documents. A good free PDF editor will be able to convert common file formats such as Word, JPG, and HTML to a PDF and preserve the original formatting. It should also be able to export PDFs into other editable formats such as Microsoft Word and PowerPoint, HTML, or plain text, maintaining the original files hyperlinks, images, and other elements.
Review and annotate: Most free PDF editors allow you to add comments and other annotations to PDF files during review. Typical annotation tools include sticky notes, shapes, and drawing markup options.
Signatures: Often all you need a PDF editor for is to sign a document. This used to be a premium feature only available on paid desktop editors, but more free PDF editors are allowing users to create and add electronic signatures to documents.
FAQ
1.
Is there a difference between a PDF document and a PDF form?
While there are a number of different types of PDF file formats, they all fall under the umbrella term of PDF documents. A PDF form is a type of PDF document that has editable form fields a user can fill out. Typically, parts of the document are static and can’t be changed in a PDF form. These usually include questions and instructions for those who end up filling out the form later on. In a PDF form, the content fields a user fills out are typically open to editing and can offer a list of possible answer options or can be written in freely.
2.
Are Word files and PDF documents different?
Yes. They are two entirely different document formats. While you can export from one file format to another, they are not the same. Word file formats are usually used for word processing, editing, and making changes to text. PDF documents on the other hand, are most often utilized for viewing, sharing, and printing documents. Additionally, Word files can be read and/or written to and contain some version of the “.doc” file format. Whereas PDF files are typically read-only and contain the “.pdf” file format.
3.
Can you stop other people from editing your PDF documents?
Yes. If you have a PDF document that you do not want anyone else to be able to edit, you can protect the file. You can do this by opening the file in Acrobat, clicking Tools > Protect. Then you have a few options as to whether you want to just restrict editing with a password, or if you want to encrypt the file for further safety. Once you choose how you want to protect the PDF document, you can set a password and save.
4.
Can I merge PDFs with a free PDF editor?
Yes, many free PDF editors such as our top pick PDF Candy, allow you to merge two or more PDFs into one. As most free PDF editors are browser-based, you will just need to open up the PDF editor application or website in your browser and click the “Merge” option. It will then ask you to add the files of all PDFs you wish to merge. Once the files have been added, just make sure that they are in the correct position and alignment you want before proceeding with the merge. Afterwards, all of your previously PDF files will be merged together into one new PDF document.
5.
Does Google have a free PDF editor?
Yes and no. Google doesn’t provide a designated free PDF editor itself, but there are third-party Chrome extensions that you can use to help get the job done. Alternatively, you can make use of Google Drive to edit a PDF document. Simply upload the document onto your Google Drive and then select the file and right-click and select Open with > Google Docs. The file will be opened as an editable Google Docs text document. Then just make your edits and when you’re finished click File > obtain > PDF Document to revert it back to a PDF file.
This method is a quick and easy way to edit a simple PDF document, but be careful as Google Docs can run into formatting issues if your original document has complex visual formatting such as tables and graphs. In this case, it’s best to use a designated free or premium PDF editor.
Mon, 21 Aug 2023 21:00:00 -0500Author: Michael Ansaldoentext/htmlhttps://www.pcworld.com/article/702374/best-free-pdf-editors.htmlKillexams : Free PDF to Word Converters for Windows PC
PDF to Word is one of the most frequently used search terms concerning PDFs; the reason is; that everybody wants to edit a PDF in a familiar format, and it is complicated to edit on a PDF. When people try to make changes in PDF files, they typically respond in two ways: they will look for a program that will allow them to edit the document directly, or they will attempt to convert the PDF to another file. There are simple online solutions if PDF editors don’t suit your needs. This article will cover the most popular and easy PDF-to-Word converters available online for free.
Here is the list of some of the best PDF to Word Converters For Windows PC. Since these are free services, you might face a limit on the PDF size. Hence it is recommended to use it for small files.
Adobe website
Microsoft Word
PDF to Doc
Zamzar
Small PDF
Try each to find out what works best for you, then choose one. Some tools may offer better formatting, while others may offer a larger file size.
1] Adobe website
Adobe Acrobat online converter is a quick and simple tool to convert a PDF file into a Word document. Drag and drop your PDF, and your Word document should be ready for download. Acrobat quickly converts PDF files to DOCX file format while keeping the format of the original documents. You can check out their PDF to Word converter in any web browser.
To convert a PDF file into a Microsoft Word document, follow these simple steps:
Drag the PDF into the drop point or select a file.
Choose the PDF that you wish to convert to a DOCX file.
Observe as Acrobat immediately converts the File from a PDF to a Word document.
Download the Word document after conversion.
2] Microsoft Word
Microsoft has a free PDF conversion feature that lets you save your documents in PDF format. So, you can open a PDF in Word to make the necessary edits required for your document. PDFs that are primarily text-based work best for this. Word won’t format PDFs of book chapters or documents that appear to be copies of manuscripts. Check out the following steps to edit PDF in Word.
Open Word and select Open on the left pane.
Find the PDF file you want to edit and press Open. Press OK to change your File into a Word document.
Do the required changes in the document. Go to File> Click Save.
Select your destination folder. Click on the drop-down box Save as type and choose PDF from the given list. Click Save.
In the converted document, some details may change—for example, line breaks or page breaks.
3] PDF to Doc
PDF to DOC converter enables you to save a PDF file as an editable document in Microsoft Word DOC format. It ensures better quality when compared to other tools. Both college students and professionals can easily use to tool to make edits. The following steps will guide you on uploading and converting a PDF to a Word document.
As given in the image, go to the UPLOAD FILES button.
You can select up to 20 PDF files you want to convert and wait for the conversion process to get over.
Download the outputs, one File at a time or all of them simultaneously in a ZIP file by using the obtain ALL option.
4] Zamzar
Zamzar is another converter that can easily convert images or documents. Using Zamzar, it is possible to convert PDF files to a variety of other formats: PDF to BMP (Windows bitmap), PDF to CSV (Comma Separated Values), PDF to DWG (AutoCAD Drawing Database), etc. One of the methods listed below makes it simple to convert your files:
By using the converting tool found on their homepage.
By using their desktop application.
By utilizing their email conversions service.
Follow the steps below to convert the file using Zamzar:
Please select the file you wish to convert from wherever it is located on your computer by clicking the Add Files button in the first step of the conversion program.
In the second step, choose a format from the drop-down menu, i.e., WORD
Select Convert Now, which is Step 3.
Once your file has been converted, you can obtain it from our website. You can optionally deliver an email address in Step 3 if you prefer to get a link to your converted file.
5] Small PDF
Small PDF is yet another converter that easily converts PDFs to Word docs. You can quickly convert PDF to Word with a few clicks and drag. There is no file size restriction, and using their service does not require registration. Their PDF to Word converter works well on Windows, Mac, or Linux. The free trial version is limited to daily conversions of up to two files. They also deliver importance to privacy so that all files will be deleted forever from their servers after one hour.
Follow these steps given below to convert your files into Small PDFs.
Drag your PDF or upload it by clicking CHOOSE FILES. Choose your File from its destination and click Open.
A new page will open and show you two options: 1) Convert to Word and 2) Convert to Editable Word (OCR). The first option is free, and the second option requires payment. If you want a free trial, click on the first and choose options.
Your PDF file will be converted into a Word doc and ready for editing.
The main advantage of converting a PDF to Word is that you can directly edit the text on Word. Here, the benefit of an online PDF to Word converter comes to play because making changes to your PDF using an online PDF editor is not practical. Once a PDF has been converted to Word, adjustments can be made quickly using Word or other equivalent applications. You can also easily convert the edited Word document to PDF by choosing PDF format.
Thus, you can visit any website mentioned in the article, and that should get the job done.
How to Add a PDF to your Office file?
Insert a PDF file as an object to add it to your Word document. By doing this, the PDF effectively merges with the Word document. It implies that unless you link to the source PDF file, any changes you make to the source PDF file won’t be reflected in the embedded file in the Word document.
Open the Word document into which the PDF should be inserted. Select Insert > Object > Create from File. Find the PDF you wish to insert and click OK.
What are the restrictions of any PDF to Word Converter?
As a result of things being virtually printed onto a blank piece of paper to create PDF files, maintaining the original formatting of your PDF is a very challenging issue after converting it into a Word doc. There are no guidelines on where objects are placed on the page compared to most other file formats (such as papers, presentations, etc.)—because of this, converting PDFs to other file formats is quite challenging.
Fri, 09 Sep 2022 01:34:00 -0500en-ustext/htmlhttps://www.thewindowsclub.com/free-pdf-to-word-converters-for-windows-pcKillexams : Best free ePub to PDF converter tools for Windows PC
ePub (Electronic Publication) is a popular e-Book file format and there exist some really good free ePub readers to view the content of ePub files. ePub is an open eBook standard and file format that is optimized for viewing on devices. PDF is a proprietary file format and is not re-flowable, so their text size cannot be adjusted for display on various devices. EPUB can be read on all e-Readers – but that may not be the case with PDFs.
Some users also like to have a copy of their ePub files in PDF format which is widely used. If you also want the same, then you can try some best free ePub to PDF converter tools. You will be able to batch convert ePub to PDF files using the tools covered in this post. After that, you can open output PDF in any browser or some PDF reader tools of your choice.
We have covered a free online ePub to PDF converter tool and a free ePub to PDF converter software here. These are:
CloudConvert
Hamster Free eBook Converter.
Let’s check these tools.
1] CloudConvert
CloudConvert website brings a very useful EPUB to PDF converter tool which has some really interesting features. You can add multiple ePub files and convert them to PDF easily. Also, you can add input files from your computer, Dropbox, OneDrive, or Google Drive account. An online file can also be converted by providing the URL of that file.
Its free plan lets you convert 25 files per day and 5 minutes are given for conversion for each file. I guess the limit is satisfactory.
Use this link to open this ePub to PDF converter tool. After that, you can use the Select File button to add ePub files from the computer or use the drop-down menu to select another platform to insert the files.
When files are added, click on the Convert button. Wait for the conversion process and then you can obtain output PDFs to your computer or online platforms.
2] Hamster Free eBook Converter
This tool is an eBook converter that supports 200+ devices to convert files from one device to another to make them compatible with that particular device. You can use Hamster Free eBook Converter to convert files for Amazon Kindle, Sony, iPad, Nook, Kobo, iRiver, PAGEone, etc. And, ePub to PDF conversion is also supported which works pretty well.
Apart from selecting PDF format as output, you can also use it to get output files in PUB, FB2, PDB, LRF, TXT, etc., format.
Click here to grab this tool and install it. After that, open its interface. Its step-by-step procedure to convert files makes it very easy to use. Here are the steps:
Use Add Files button to insert ePub files
Click on the Next button
Scroll down to access the Formats and platforms section
Select PDF format
Press the Convert button
Select a folder or create a folder to store output PDF files.
After that, this tool will automatically begin the conversion process. It may take some time but you will get a nice output. Once the conversion is completed, access the output folder, and use your PDF files.
Hope you like these ePub to PDF converter tools.
Mon, 19 Apr 2021 00:03:00 -0500en-ustext/htmlhttps://www.thewindowsclub.com/best-free-epub-to-pdf-converter-tools-for-windowspcKillexams : Best free PDF reader (2023)
The best free PDF reader apps are perfect for viewing documents, collaborating online, and making changes to your PDF files without any subscription charges or one-off fees.
Using your browser is the easiest way to read a PDF online, but options are usually limited. To do more with your documents, both online and offline, it’s worth investing time in the best PDF editors, the best free PDF editors, or dedicated PDF reader software.
PDF readers are the ideal solution for casual users looking for easy-to-use apps and platforms. Better still, the very best free PDF readers come equipped with plenty of tools for power-users. So, look out for features like free PDF to Word converters that put you in control of your documents.
With plenty of options out there, it can be a challenge identifying which free PDF reader is best for you. To help you find the right tool for your work, we’ve tested out a range of options, exploring everything from performance with large files to cross-platform compatibility and the best cloud storage integration.
Today's best PDF reader deals
The best free PDF reader of 2023
(Image credit: Adobe)
Best free PDF reader overall
Specifications
Operating system:Windows, macOS
Reasons to buy
+
Multi-platform support
+
Handles large PDFs with ease
+
Tab view for multiple documents
Reasons to avoid
-
Relatively large
-
Regular 'upgrade to Pro' ads
-
Some tools paywalled
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC is a free PDF reader software for Windows and Mac (with Android and iOS PDF reader apps available, too). And it's our top choice for best free PDF reader overall - although we found features one massive downside.
The top PDF viewer is designed with two purposes in mind: the first is to enable you to read and interact with PDF files (including adding annotations and even signing a document).
The second is to convince you to upgrade to the paid version of the software (which, you’ve guessed it, has many more features, including the ability to create and edit PDF files).
If it wasn’t for the latter, Acrobat Reader would be a decent addition to your software library. It’s simple, easy to use, and comes with all the basic features you need to interact with PDF files. In our review, we reckoned that “Adobe Acrobat Reader DC is one of the best free PDF readers for anyone looking to view documents and manipulate them in some way.”
Sadly, the adware side of things is pretty much everywhere: you get ‘try now’ buttons, you’re offered to use powerful tools but later are asked to pony up some cash in order to actually use them, there’s even a ‘7-day trial’ button. If you can overlook this, it’s a great tool, but there are less obtrusive ones out there.
Foxit PDF Reader is more than just a free PDF reader – you can also create PDFs from scratch using this software. Integration with Microsoft Office allows you to easily turn documents you’re working on into PDFs. Or, you can scan a document or image and turn it into a PDF using Foxit Reader. The only thing that’s lacking in the free version is support for optical character recognition in scanned documents.
The software can be a little intimidating at first, but it’s relatively straightforward to navigate. That’s thanks to the fact that it uses the same ribbon-style menu as Microsoft Office. Tools for editing, signing, highlighting, and commenting are fairly easy to access. You can also merge or split PDFs by downloading free add-ons for the software.
Another advantage to Foxit PDF Reader is that it offers security. There’s a Safe studying mode that allows you to automatically disable Javascript embedded in downloaded PDFs.
Note that with the software's latest update, Foxit seems to have removed its PDF virtual printer driver, meaning you can no longer use the software to create PDFs.
Slim PDF is the best free PDF reader if you’re looking for something incredibly lightweight. The software obtain is really small, so is the perfect choice if you’re limited by hard drive space. Plus, that means that it’s able to open and load your documents faster than most of its competitors.
In our review, we called it "a sleek, minimalist PDF reader that only takes up a couple of megabytes on your hard drive." The downside to this small size is that Slim PDF is pretty basic. You can search and rotate documents, but that’s about it.
And you have to go in knowing that. Slim PDF feather-light when it comes to features. If you're looking for a PDF editor, you won't find it here. Nor will you find tools for signing, filling, commenting, or highlighting, let alone multiple studying modes. This application reads PDFs plain and simple, cut and dry.
While there is a menu option to convert a PDF to a Word document, doing this requires another software download. On the other hand, if your needs are similarly simple, the free PDF reader might just be the solution for you.
As a result, Slim PDF is truly just a PDF reader. It does a good job at this, though, leaving out the toolbars that can distract you from what you’re reading. If you frequently need to print PDFs, Slim PDF is one of the fastest and most simple options available.
Best free PDF reader that's feature-rich and packed with tools
Specifications
Operating system:Windows, macOS
Reasons to buy
+
Touchscreen mode
+
Plenty of annotation tools
+
Simple ribbon-style menu
Reasons to avoid
-
No document signing or filling
-
Lacks advanced features found in Nitro Pro
The Nitro PDF Reader is another powerful free PDF reader in the vein of Foxit Reader and Adobe Acrobat DC. What makes this tool different is that it has a touchscreen mode that’s perfect if you’re working on a tablet. Touchscreen mode is especially nice for studying e-books, since you can flick the pages rather than scroll or click on a button.
While you can’t fill and sign PDFs with Nitro Reader - this is, after all, a pared back version of Nitro's Pro PDF editor, with no OCR or the ability to insert, remove, and reorder pages) - it remains an excellent tool that will make everyday document-wrangling much easier.
The software does a nice job of enabling collaboration. You can annotate documents with underlining and strikethroughs in addition to highlighting. Comments are also supported, and they appear like sticky notes that are easy to spot as you read through a document. Helpfully, the software also allows you to convert between PDF and other document formats.
The software has a ribbon-style menu that will be familiar to Microsoft Office users. The menu is pretty easy to navigate since there aren’t all that many options available in Nitro Reader. Overall, we found the app to be a remarkably powerful free PDF reader that's packed with handy features you'll use time after time, all presented in a clear, adaptable interface.
Perfect if you need a free PDF reader with built-in OCR
Specifications
Operating system:Windows
Reasons to buy
+
Optical character recognition
+
Text editing
+
Splits and extracts pages
Reasons to avoid
-
Free version watermarks documents
-
PC-only
Rather than just being a free PDF reader, PDF-XChange Editor is also a free PDF editing program for Windows. The interface is a little more complex than some others but gives you easy access to plenty of helpful features.
For most users, the main reason to use PDF-XChange Editor is the fact that it comes with inbuilt Optical Character Recognition (OCR). This means that if your original PDF document is a photocopy, PDF-XChange will still recognize the text and allow you to edit it. Also, PDF-XChange Editor lets you reformat text, and even convert it into fonts that aren’t already loaded on your computer. You can use this platform to merge or split individual PDF files.
It's not the perfect free PDF reader, however. There is one big, unignorable disadvantage to using the app: it'll stamp a 'Created with PDF X-Change Editor' watermark on any PDF file you export. That disappears once you sign up to the Pro version, but it's still an issue that's going to put some people off.
During our tests, we ultimately felt that while nothing stood out as incredible, there was also nothing that stood out as frustrating or annoying either. Under the right circumstances, it's a great product that has the ability to be your one and only PDF editor without any compromise.
Cross-platform with apps for online, on Windows, Mac, iOS, and Android
+
Customer support is responsive
+
Plenty of editing tools
+
No sign-up to read PDFs
Reasons to avoid
-
Full toolkit requires subscription
-
Advanced tools may prove steeper learning curve than most
pdfFiller serves up a very simple free PDF reader experience. If your needs are basic, it’s quick and easy to upload your document and read it via your browser, or through the Windows, Mac, Android, and iOS apps. Not only is the PDF viewing process free, you won’t even need to sign up to read files.
However, the platform is actually a full PDF editor, with plenty of additional features for document creation and editing like fillable forms, data redaction tools, online collaboration, digital signatures, and PDF converters. After a thorough review process, we ultimately felt that the platform is “a very versatile PDF document management system” for both personal and business use.
When it comes to a straight PDF viewer, pdfFiller’s free service feels hobbled by the inability to do anything beyond studying files. You can tweak documents, but they’ll remain locked on your dashboard and unavailable as a PDF file. To really get the most from the service - and, to be fair, it offers a fair amount - you’ll need to subscribe to one of three monthly/annual subscription plans. Enterprise licensing is available, too, for teams of ten or more.
Why you can trust TechRadar We spend hours testing every product or service we review, so you can be sure you’re buying the best. Find out more about how we test.
When deciding which PDF reader is best to obtain and use, first consider which parts of your PDF file you need to change. If you’re just trying to add information to a form digitally, you’ll only need a basic editor that supports text insertion.
However, if you need to change the content of a PDF substantially, you’ll require a more powerful PDF software program that can make modifications to text or images already stored in the file. In some cases, especially if you want to change almost all the content of your file, it may be better to use a fully functioning PDF Editor or even the best PDF to Word converter instead.
What is a PDF reader?
A PDF reader is a program used to open, view, and print PDF (Portable Document Format) files. First introduced in the 1990s, PDF files are an excellent way to distribute documents containing text, images, and various other media types.
Many modern browsers can read PDF files, but the best free PDF readers still have their place. These dedicated programs deliver users more ways to interact with the file and offer greater control over how the document appears on the screen.
PDF files were designed to appear and function the same on any piece of hardware, so you'll find PDF readers for Android and other mobile devices too.
Do I need a PDF editor or a PDF reader?
Deciding between a PDF editor and a PDF reader comes down to how you'll use the software. PDF readers are primarily designed to view documents - although many include online collaboration tools like commenting, highlighting, and annotating content. Altering a PDF file is often limited to small edits and manipulation. A PDF editor lets you design and create documents from scratch and make large changes. They almost always include powerful tools for power-users, like built-in OCR software and digital signature tools.
The best free PDF readers feature plenty of tools for viewing and sharing PDF files - however, they're often slightly more limited compared to paid-for counterparts. In many cases, they offer a taste of how the software works, with upgrades and subscriptions that add more tools. If you're only studying PDFs on your computer or mobile device, a browser will likely meet your needs. If you're frequently in and out of documents, making minor edits, and sharing files, a full PDF reader will likely suit you best.
How we test the best free PDF readers
We test the best free PDF readers against the factors that users care about - from the interface and experience to performance and platform availability.
We also assess each tool against its use-case. Some want a lightweight reader, others need one packed with plenty of other PDF utilities for professional use - so we look at how well the free PDF readers deliver for their intended audience.
We also ensure that free means free - no hidden charges. Any subscriptions, lifetime licenses, and upgrade fees must be clearly signposted.
As part of our overall testing process, we've also reviewed and rated free and premium platform-specific PDF readers.
Wed, 26 Jul 2023 21:14:00 -0500Michael Grawentext/htmlhttps://www.techradar.com/news/the-best-free-pdf-readerKillexams : The best PDF editors for 2023
The PDF file format has great support for text and video, as well as an efficient file size, making it a great format for all kinds of documents and data. It’s also excelelnt for preserving the quality and formatting of a document.
Adobe Acrobat is perhaps the most well-known PDF editor, but there are other options to consider. Having access to a PDF editor opens the possibility of editing document texts, adding images, filling out forms, and converting your PDF files to other formats. A PDF editor is a useful tool if you work with this format regularly.
Our guide to the best PDF editors will help you choose the right editor for your needs.
Adobe first introduced the PDF format nearly 30 years ago, and Acrobat Pro DC is the current industry standard for editing PDF files. It’s a PDF editor that combines the hallmarks of the other programs on our list into a unified piece of software. It’s also one of the few premium programs available for both Windows and MacOS. Acrobat Pro DC boasts dedicated mobile functionality (with iOS and Android apps) and the ability to convert various file formats to PDF, including multiple web pages (HTML), Word documents, Excel spreadsheets, PowerPoint presentations, and even scans or image files like PNG or JPEG.
Simply put, you can’t do much better than the premium version of Adobe Acrobat Reader for editing your PDF files. It has an array of text-editing options, and can instantly convert and save scanned documents to PDF. It even has the ability to merge multiple PDF files. Adobe’s editing options also include reordering pages, page rotation, annotations, page cropping, page removals, and being able to split PDFs into separate files.
If you use Microsoft Office, then you already have access to a versatile PDF document editor.
In the past, versions of Microsoft Word were limited to saving a document in or out of the PDF format, and that was about it. However, the more recent 2013, 2016, 2019, 2021, and Microsoft 365 versions allow you to open a PDF and then make specific edits to the piece as a Word document. When finished, you can save it as a PDF again. This is especially useful because many people are already most comfortable editing documents in the Microsoft Word format.
It’s a simple tool, and formatting doesn’t always line up correctly based on the PDF, but it’s an excellent alternative if you need to dip into a PDF fast for a bit of basic editing or text changes. Plus, Word is a straightforward editing tool for employees and students who are already familiar with Word and don’t want to learn a new program.
German company Pdfforge has a unique purchase model for its PDF Architect program. It’s available as a free obtain or as part of three separate packages (Standard, Professional, and Pro+OCR). Each package includes a set of modules for the program, which dictate its editing power. The Standard package includes the Edit, Convert, and Page modules. Professional features all the modules from the Standard package and adds the Review/Comment, Secure, and Forms modules. Finally, Pro+OCR has everything from the Professional package and the OCR Advanced module. Full descriptions of each module can be found on the Pdfforge website.
Even the Pro+OCR package is available at a reasonable price, and the full suite of editing tools makes up one of the most complete, inclusive PDF editors out there. The latest version of PDF Architect is PDF Architect 9, and premium subscriptions to it include features such as editing text, the ability to convert PDFs into other file formats, support for comments/annotations, and password protection of your PDFs.
There is a (limited) free version of PDF Architect 8. It lets you convert Word, Excel, or PowerPoint documents into PDFs, rotate PDFs, or even merge PDFs and delete pages.
Sejda is a web app designed for speedy PDF editing, and it does that very well. It’s straightforward, focusing on fast PDF signatures and only basic text editing for the files you upload. But that’s also why we like it. This online, free PDF editor lets you do all sorts of things to PDFs, including changing font formatting, adding images, filling out forms, adding or editing hyperlinks, adding form fields, making annotations, and signing PDFs. You can even sign a PDF file with three options: Drawing your signature with your mouse, typing in your name, or uploading an image of your signature.
It provides explicit instructions, making it hard to mess anything up, and it’s quick. If your boss or co-worker doesn’t really understand how to use technology or have the patience to obtain new apps — but you still need their signature on a random PDF file — this is one of the best ways to e-sign a document.
If you’re looking for an easy online PDF editor, then deliver this one a shot. The free version does come with some limitations, however: You can only upload up to 200 pages or 50 Mb and you can only do three “tasks per hour.”
PDFescape is a free web app, so it’s accessible through your favorite browser. There’s no lengthy installation process to slow down your work. Users can access the editor using any operating system, as long as they can connect to the internet. PDFescape’s service is compatible with Safari, Microsoft Edge, Chrome, Internet Explorer, Firefox, and Opera browsers.
You can just pull up a PDF document in the PDF viewer and start adding text and images and even white-out old content. There are handy features like zoom and rotate to see small or awkwardly angled text better, and you can use a flurry of standard tools, such as a form designer and several annotation features.
There’s also a desktop version with all of the same features as the free online version, plus desktop PDF editing, more editing features, the ability to print and scan to PDF, and you can publish PDF forms. Depending on which premium plan you select, the desktop version can cost $3 or $6 per month (when billed annually), but you can test them out with a free trial. Luckily, you won’t need an internet connection to use the premium desktop versions, and $3 to $6 a month isn’t too bad. Overall, it’s a functional, simple PDF editing tool. If you aren’t looking for anything too complicated, deliver it a try.
Foxit PDF Editor is a great premium option for businesses and professionals that need more editing tools. The first thing you need to know is that there are three kinds of editor products: PDF Editor Online, Foxit PDF Editor, and Foxit PDF Editor Pro. The Online version looks like it’s a free option, but it’s not — it requires you to sign up for an account, and you’ll only get a free trial, after which you’ll be prompted to sign up for a subscription. With the Online version, you can edit and add text and objects, insert and delete pages, convert from other file formats, and even password protect, sign, and redact parts of PDFs.
The standard PDF Editor version is available for Windows, MacOS, online, Android, and iOS, and it’s $79 per year. It comes with six feature sets: Edit, Review, Manage, Share, Protect, and Create. PDF Editor Pro is only available on Windows, costs $99 per year, and comes with everything in the standard version plus three more feature sets: Advanced Collaboration, Advanced Editing, and Advanced Security. Both of these options also offer free trials so you can test them out.
PDF-XChange Editor is a free PDF editor that comes with a laundry list of features. Some of these features include editing text, adding or listening to audio comments, annotations, adding custom stamps, adding or editing hyperlinks, and the ability to move, add, or edit bookmarks. You won’t, however, be able to edit scanned documents. PDF-XChange has support for Sharepoint, Google Drive, and Microsoft Office 365, which means you can access documents via those cloud services and convert them to or from a PDF as needed by using PDF-XChange Editor.
If you need more than what the free version offers, you’ll need to upgrade to purchasing a license. If you do so, you’ll gain access to features such as Bates numbering, deleting pages, moving pages, inserting blank pages, and header and footer support. It’s also worth noting that the free version will put a watermark on the documents you edit or create with that version. Licenses start at $46 for one user with one-year maintenance.
PDF-XChange Editor is only compatible with Windows devices.
PDFelement Pro from iSkysoft is a PDF is a free and paid-for PDF editor with a range of impressive features. Of the paid versions, there are two main types: PDFelement and PDFelement Pro. The free version leaves any exported files with a watermark, and you’re restricted on the number of pages that can be saved or converter. That said, if you simply need to make and save edits on a PDF for just a few pages and you don’t mind a watermark, the free trial version could work for you.
If you don’t want the watermarked trial version, but you only need the software for just basic editing, you may want to consider purchasing the standard PDFelement software license that comes with the ability to do things like create and edit PDFs, convert them, add annotations and comments, reorder and delete pages, and password-protect your PDFs. This base subscription costs $80 for he year, with longer plants available at discount rates. The perpetual plan with unlimited use of PDF ELement forever, costs $130.
Wondershare PDFelement is available for both Windows and MacOS devices. The availability of certain software features will vary among these operating systems. Some features are only available in the Windows version.
There are a few factors you should look for when choosing a PDF editor:
File format compatibility and support. Will it allow you to convert your document file into a PDF or vice versa? Which file formats does the PDF editor support and do they include the format of your particular document? This is particularly important for editing scanned documents.
Will the edited version of your document retain the same formatting as the original? Sometimes after editing a PDF via a third-party app or editor, you can lose the original formatting of your document, or the formatting will just look awkward and off. Make sure that the editor you choose is able to keep your newly edited document formatted the same.
Does it have a simple interface with a few features or complex one with lots of editing options and which do you prefer? This depends on your genuine needs. If you frequently edit PDFs and need access to lots of editing features, you may be better off using an app with lots of options, but a cluttered user interface. It may take longer for you to learn how to use it, but if you’re a frequent PDF editor, it may be worth it in the long run. If all you need is a quick edit here and there and don’t require complicated edits, you should opt for an editor that has a simple and easy to use interface, though you may sacrifice access to more detailed editing features.
Free or paid? Free editing apps tend to be best for those who don’t need to edit PDFs that often or don’t need access to a wide variety of editing options. Premium editing apps tend to be more worth it for those who regularly edit PDFs and need to do extensive and detailed editing. This is because paying a subscription or one-time fee will usually unlock more features or editing options that the free versions don’t have.
What are the benefits of using Microsoft Word to edit PDFs?
There are lots of benefits to using Microsoft Word for editing PDFs:
You’re probably already familiar with the software. It’s likely that you’ve already used Microsoft Word before in school or at the office. So you won’t need to learn a new editing software and it’ll be easier for you to use.
It’s probably already on your computer. If you have a Microsoft 365 subscription, you already have Microsoft Word on your computer, which means you don’t need to obtain or pay for a new editing software.
You can easily convert it to a Word document for editing and then save it again as PDF. Later versions of Word will allow you to convert your PDFs into Word documents for easy editing. Then you can save your newly edited Word document as a PDF.
It’s ideal for quick editing or text changes. If all you need to do is change a few words or make other minor edits, Microsoft Word is a good option for those quick-and-dirty edits. If you need a PDF editor that can handle more complex edits or does a better job of maintaining your document’s original formatting, then you may want to look at other PDF editor options.
Tue, 15 Aug 2023 22:18:00 -0500entext/htmlhttps://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/best-pdf-editors/Killexams : Mortgage Pre-Qualification Calculator
What is mortgage pre-qualification?
Mortgage pre-qualification is an informal evaluation of your creditworthiness and how much home you can afford based on self-reported information like your credit, debt, income and assets. Based on these inputs, pre-qualification estimates the amount a lender may be willing to lend you.
If you’ve gotten pre-qualified, the next step, called “preapproval,” involves providing documentation of everything you reported in your pre-qualification and a hard credit pull. Preapproval demonstrates a more serious step towards homeownership, whereas pre-qualification is an optional process that can be helpful for understanding your financial readiness to buy a home.
Our pre-qualification calculator can provide an idea of what to expect out of the process before you talk to a lender. Filling out this calculator will not pre-qualify you for a mortgage. If you’re ready to get pre-qualified, you can reach out to one of ourrecommended lendersto start the process.
To use our calculator, provide the following information:
Enter your annual income before taxes.
Enter the term of the mortgage you’re considering.
Tell us about your employment status.
Tell us if you have a down payment.
Tell us about past foreclosures or bankruptcy.
Enter your monthly recurring debt payments.
After completing each required field, you’ll see the loan amount we recommend, as well as a higher loan amount. We show two pre-qualification amounts because:
Different loans have different debt-to-income requirements. For example, conventional loans usually have stricter DTI requirements than FHA loans, insured by the Federal Housing Administration.
It’s not always smart to borrow 100% of what a lender offers. The maximum loan amount is the most the lender is willing to loan you, not what makes sense for your budget. A higher loan amount will mean a higher monthly mortgage payment. Borrowing too much could make it difficult to ride unexpected financial bumps, such as a job loss or a big medical bill.
What’s behind the pre-qualification calculation?
Thedebt-to-income ratio, or DTI, is a common formula that lenders use for mortgage pre-qualification, and it comes in two varieties: front-end and back-end.
Front-end DTI is the dollar amount of your home-related expenses, including the future monthly mortgage payment, property taxes, insurance and homeowners association fees, divided by your gross monthly income.
Your back-end DTI ratio is the sum of your home-related expenses plus all your other monthly debt — including credit cards, student loans, personal loans and car loans — divided by your gross monthly income. Conventional mortgage lenders generally prefer a back-end DTI ratio of 36% or less, but government-backed loan programs may allow a higher percentage.
NerdWallet’s pre-qualification calculator looks at back-end DTI while also considering other aspects of your credit profile, such as employment, credit score and down payment.
What’s the difference between pre-qualification and preapproval?
Unlike pre-qualification, preapproval requires proof of your debt, income, assets, and credit score and history.
Sellers often prefer to see a preapproval letter with your offer over a pre-qualification letter. Being preapproved can deliver you a distinct advantage if you're competing for a home with buyers who aren't.
To get preapproved, you’ll supply documentation such as pay stubs, tax records and proof of assets. Once the lender verifies your financial information, which may take a few days, it should supply a preapproval letter you can show a real estate agent or seller to prove you’re ready and able to purchase a home.
Keep in mind, pre-qualification doesn’t guarantee preapproval. You can still be turned down if your financial documents don’t support the numbers you reported.
Does pre-qualification affect your credit score?
Getting pre-qualified does not affect your credit score. Lenders usually base pre-qualification on the information you provide and don't pull your credit report.
When a lender checks your credit report, it counts as a "hard inquiry." Too many hard inquiries can lower your credit score if they reveal you're trying to open many new credit lines in a short period. But multiple hard inquiries in a short time frame as a result of shopping for mortgage rates generally do not hurt your credit score.
Pre-qualification can help you form a realistic budget and get ready to start looking at homes. You could pre-qualify for a larger loan and expand your options if you:
Grow your credit score: Three ways to do this quickly include correcting errors on your credit report, using less of your credit limit and paying bills on time and in full each month.
Consolidate or pay off debts: If you have high-interest debt spread out over several credit cards, consolidating it will reduce your monthly debt payments. Eliminating debt completely, through larger or more frequent payments, is even better. Reducing expenses and following a budget will help.
Consider anadjustable-rate mortgage: These loans often begin by offering a lower rate than a fixed-rate loan, but after an introductory period, that rate can increase or decrease based on market conditions. You can often afford more home if you choose an adjustable rate mortgage — just be sure you have a plan for when the introductory period ends.
Increase your income: A higher gross income will Excellerate your DTI ratio (especially if your debt stays the same) and may qualify you for a larger loan amount. You may be able to achieve this by asking for a raise orstarting a side hustle.
Getting the most from your pre-qualification limit
Beyond qualifying for a larger mortgage, there are other ways to make homeownership more affordable.
Beflexible about your location: It simply costs more to buy in some areas than in others. If you’re willing to compromise on some items on your neighborhood wish list, you may open up new options for affordable homes.
Look for highly motivated sellers: Sellers whose properties have been on the market for a long time may be more likely to lower their price. Your agent can help you identify these homes and strategize about your offer.
Renovatea home that’s less than perfect: While it’s not for everybody, the fixer-upper route can be a solid choice for borrowers struggling to afford a move-in-ready home in their desired area. There are even loan options available for borrowers to roll renovation costs into their mortgage, like Freddie Mac’sCHOICERenovation loan.
You can also Excellerate affordability by exploring loans withlow- or no-down-paymentrequirements. This means you can hold on to more of your savings, which can come in handy for the unexpected costs of homeownership.
How long does it take to get pre-qualified for a mortgage?
You can typically expect to get pre-qualified in a day or two, sometimes less. Depending on the lender, pre-qualification can happen in person, over the phone or online.
Frequently asked questions
How does your salary factor into your mortgage pre-qualification amount?
NerdWallet subscribes to the 28/36 rule of thumb, which means that monthly home-related expenses (including your mortgage payment, mortgage insurance and property taxes) shouldn’t be more than 28% of your gross income, and all of your monthly debts (including those debts related to homeownership) shouldn’t account for more than 36% of your gross income.
How much house can I afford if I make $200,000?
Using the guideline that your home-related expenses shouldn’t be more than 28% of your gross income, you should try to keep your monthly mortgage payment (including property taxes and mortgage insurance) under $4,666 if you have a household income of $200,000 a year. If your monthly debts plus $4,666 are greater than 36% of your gross income, you’ll either need to reduce your monthly debts, put down a larger down payment or set your sights on a lower-priced home.
How much should you make to afford a $400,000 house?
There are so many elements at play that can determine home affordability, and everyone’s financial circumstances are unique. NerdWallet’smortgage payment calculator can help you determine what your monthly payments would be if you bought a $400,000 home, and it shows how this figure changes based on factors like your down payment and property taxes. Ideally, this monthly payment should be less than 28% of your gross income.
How does your salary factor into your mortgage pre-qualification amount?
NerdWallet subscribes to the 28/36 rule of thumb, which means that monthly home-related expenses (including your mortgage payment, mortgage insurance and property taxes) shouldn’t be more than 28% of your gross income, and all of your monthly debts (including those debts related to homeownership) shouldn’t account for more than 36% of your gross income.
How much house can I afford if I make $200,000?
Using the guideline that your home-related expenses shouldn’t be more than 28% of your gross income, you should try to keep your monthly mortgage payment (including property taxes and mortgage insurance) under $4,666 if you have a household income of $200,000 a year. If your monthly debts plus $4,666 are greater than 36% of your gross income, you’ll either need to reduce your monthly debts, put down a larger down payment or set your sights on a lower-priced home.
How much should you make to afford a $400,000 house?
There are so many elements at play that can determine home affordability, and everyone’s financial circumstances are unique. NerdWallet’s
r can help you determine what your monthly payments would be if you bought a $400,000 home, and it shows how this figure changes based on factors like your down payment and property taxes. Ideally, this monthly payment should be less than 28% of your gross income.
In the state of Texas, a registered agent is required for LLCs, corporations and other business entities. The state’s requirements are that a registered agent must be:
An individual who resides in Texas
A corporation authorized to transact business in Texas
Another company also authorized to transact business in Texas
If you don’t have an office in Texas but want to form your business there, you’ll have to find a Texas registered agent. Sometimes, an attorney or certified public accountant (CPA) can serve as your registered agent, but many people choose to hire a professional registered agent service because it’s all they do and offers additional benefits.
Price of the Service
A registered agent service will typically charge a flat fee that covers one year of service. Some registered agent services also offer discounts if you prepay for multiple years upfront. Extras such as mail forwarding and document scanning may come at an additional cost.
When looking for a registered agent service in Texas, pay attention to the price of the service and any additional features or benefits that come with it. Is it all-inclusive? Does the price increase after the initial term, or will it renew at the same cost?
Reputation
The state of Texas doesn’t endorse any specific registered agent services, so it’s up to you to do your due diligence on a registered agent. When looking for a registered agent service, pay attention to online reviews and whether the company is accredited by the Better Business Bureau (BBB). You want to make sure you’re working with a reputable company that will handle your documents and correspondence with care.
Features and Benefits
In addition to meeting Texas requirements, a registered agent service should offer additional features and benefits that make doing business easier for you. Here are a few to look for:
Online account access: A quality registered agent service will deliver you 24/7 access to your account so you can view and obtain documents whenever you need them.
Scanning and forwarding: Many registered agent services will scan and forward documents to you within one business day. This can be a huge time-saver, especially if you’re out of state.
Online LLC formation: Some registered agent services will help you form your LLC online. This can be a convenient way to get everything done in one place.
Who Can Be a Registered Agent in Texas?
Suppose you’re an individual Texas resident or are an organization registered to do business in Texas, with a business office at the same address as your entity’s registered office. In that case, you can consent to serve as the registered agent. An entity cannot serve as its own registered agent, though an officer, owner or employee may do so instead.
A business may contract with another company to provide registered agent services, such as those listed in this article. An entity’s registered agent cannot be the Secretary of State or any other governmental agency.
Texas Registered Agent Cost
Of the many fees businesses must pay to operate in Texas, the $300 fee for domestic corporations is one of the highest in the nation. And if you’re from out of state, that number skyrockets to $750. On top of that, you’ll need a registered agent. Here’s an idea of what you might pay to hire a registered agent service:
Northwest Registered Agent: $125 per year
ZenBusiness: $199 per year
BetterLegal: $10 per month or $90 per year
Types of Registered Agent Services
Not all registered agent services are created equal. Some offer only the bare minimum while others come with a long list of features and benefits. The more expensive Texas registered agent services will often provide premium services such as online LLC formation, document scanning and forwarding and registered agent address services.
Standard benefits usually include:
A physical address in Texas where legal documents can be delivered
Scanning and forwarding of documents
24/7 online access to your account
Discounts for prepaying multiple years upfront
Add-ons can include:
Online LLC formation
Registered agent in all 50 states
Unlimited document scanning and forwarding
Mail forwarding
Business filing services
Registered Office Located in Texas
A registered office is a physical address where the process agent of an entity can be served legal documents during business hours. The registered office must be located in Texas and is where the state will mail correspondence. The registered office is the business address of the registered agent. The only time this isn’t the case is if the registered office is a post office box from a commercial mail or message service, in which scenario, the same commercial enterprise must also be acting as registered agent.
Registered Agent Consent Requirements in Texas
The state of Texas requires your registered agent to deliver consent to their appointment. To do this, they’ll need to complete Form 401-A, which you need to keep on file. If you prefer, you can send it to the state for a $15 filing fee, though this isn’t required. On this form, an agent gives their name, signature, the date and the name of the company they’re consenting to be a registered agent for. Similarly, if they don’t consent, they can complete Form 428 to reject the appointment.
Featured Partners
Service Time
Varies By State & Package
Service Time
Varies By State & Package
Service Time
Varies By State & Package
Mon, 21 Aug 2023 07:38:00 -0500Kathy Haanen-UStext/htmlhttps://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/best-texas-registered-agent-services/Killexams : Israel grants entry to Palestinian-Americans in bid for visa waiver qualification
Israel announced Wednesday that all American citizens, including those residing in the West Bank and on the Gaza Strip, will be permitted to enter the country through Ben-Gurion Airport.
The move is part of a longstanding push by the Israeli government to allow its citizens visa-free entry into the U.S.
Israel's previous requests for visa-free travel have been rejected over claims of unequal treatment toward Muslim and Palestinian travelers.
Israel announced Wednesday that it would be allowing all American citizens, including dual-nationality Palestinians from the West Bank and Gaza Strip, to enter the country through its international airport as part of an agreement to qualify for a visa waiver program with the U.S.
Israel has pushed for years to secure visa-free entry for its citizens to the U.S., a privilege enjoyed by 40 countries, mostly in Europe and Asia.
But that request has been thwarted over the U.S. government’s demand that the country provide equal treatment at its borders to all American citizens, including Palestinian-Americans, who are often barred from entering the country through Israel's Ben-Gurion airport. Instead, those traveling to the occupied West Bank or the Gaza Strip must enter via neighboring Jordan or Egypt.
Israeli flag flying over Jerusalem.(iStock)
Other Americans of Arab origin or Muslim faith say they’ve suffered similar restrictions, as well as U.S. citizens with political views Israel finds objectionable.
U.S. State Department spokesman Matthew Miller said the U.S. "will monitor not just their implementation of these policies, but their compliance with these policies and compliance with other facets of the Visa Waiver Program" and decide on Sept. 30 whether to admit Israel.
Israel's national security adviser, Tzachi Hanegbi, said the regulation would take effect Thursday and will strengthen ties between the countries and "brings us closer to full qualification for the terms of the U.S. government to the visa waiver program."
The Israeli statement avoided mention of the word Palestinians, but said the protocol would allow entry to "every single American, including Americans with dual nationality, American residents of Judea and Samaria" — the biblical terms for the occupied West Bank — "and American residents of the Gaza Strip."
Wed, 19 Jul 2023 21:09:00 -0500Fox Newsentext/htmlhttps://www.foxnews.com/world/israel-grants-entry-palestinian-americans-bid-visa-waiver-qualificationKillexams : Tech projects for IT leaders: How to build a home lab, automate your home, install Node-Red and more (free PDF)
Want to get a little closer to the technology side of tech leadership? Building a home lab is a rewarding project that’s easier than you think.
This free PDF ebook from TechRepublic will tell you how.
In the ebook:
How to build a home lab
Software for your home lab
How and why to add Node-RED to your home lab
How to use RESTFUL APIs with Node-Red
How to build a home automation project with RESTFUL APIs in Node-RED
How to use IoT for home automation
And more!
Thu, 07 Oct 2021 01:56:00 -0500en-UStext/htmlhttps://www.techrepublic.com/resource-library/ebooks/tech-projects-for-it-leaders-how-to-build-a-home-lab-automate-your-home-install-node-red-and-more-free-pdf/Killexams : Best free PDF reader (2023)
The best free PDF reader apps are perfect for viewing documents, collaborating online, and making changes to your PDF files without any subscription charges or one-off fees.
Using your browser is the easiest way to read a PDF online, but options are usually limited. To do more with your documents, both online and offline, it’s worth investing time in the best PDF editors, the best free PDF editors, or dedicated PDF reader software.
PDF readers are the ideal solution for casual users looking for easy-to-use apps and platforms. Better still, the very best free PDF readers come equipped with plenty of tools for power-users. So, look out for features like free PDF to Word converters that put you in control of your documents.
With plenty of options out there, it can be a challenge identifying which free PDF reader is best for you. To help you find the right tool for your work, we’ve tested out a range of options, exploring everything from performance with large files to cross-platform compatibility and the best cloud storage integration.
Today's best PDF reader deals
The best free PDF reader of 2023
(Image credit: Adobe)
Best free PDF reader overall
Specifications
Operating system:Windows, macOS
Reasons to buy
+
Multi-platform support
+
Handles large PDFs with ease
+
Tab view for multiple documents
Reasons to avoid
-
Relatively large
-
Regular 'upgrade to Pro' ads
-
Some tools paywalled
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC is a free PDF reader software for Windows and Mac (with Android and iOS PDF reader apps available, too). And it's our top choice for best free PDF reader overall - although we found features one massive downside.
The top PDF viewer is designed with two purposes in mind: the first is to enable you to read and interact with PDF files (including adding annotations and even signing a document).
The second is to convince you to upgrade to the paid version of the software (which, you’ve guessed it, has many more features, including the ability to create and edit PDF files).
If it wasn’t for the latter, Acrobat Reader would be a decent addition to your software library. It’s simple, easy to use, and comes with all the basic features you need to interact with PDF files. In our review, we reckoned that “Adobe Acrobat Reader DC is one of the best free PDF readers for anyone looking to view documents and manipulate them in some way.”
Sadly, the adware side of things is pretty much everywhere: you get ‘try now’ buttons, you’re offered to use powerful tools but later are asked to pony up some cash in order to actually use them, there’s even a ‘7-day trial’ button. If you can overlook this, it’s a great tool, but there are less obtrusive ones out there.
Foxit PDF Reader is more than just a free PDF reader – you can also create PDFs from scratch using this software. Integration with Microsoft Office allows you to easily turn documents you’re working on into PDFs. Or, you can scan a document or image and turn it into a PDF using Foxit Reader. The only thing that’s lacking in the free version is support for optical character recognition in scanned documents.
The software can be a little intimidating at first, but it’s relatively straightforward to navigate. That’s thanks to the fact that it uses the same ribbon-style menu as Microsoft Office. Tools for editing, signing, highlighting, and commenting are fairly easy to access. You can also merge or split PDFs by downloading free add-ons for the software.
Another advantage to Foxit PDF Reader is that it offers security. There’s a Safe studying mode that allows you to automatically disable Javascript embedded in downloaded PDFs.
Note that with the software's latest update, Foxit seems to have removed its PDF virtual printer driver, meaning you can no longer use the software to create PDFs.
Slim PDF is the best free PDF reader if you’re looking for something incredibly lightweight. The software obtain is really small, so is the perfect choice if you’re limited by hard drive space. Plus, that means that it’s able to open and load your documents faster than most of its competitors.
In our review, we called it "a sleek, minimalist PDF reader that only takes up a couple of megabytes on your hard drive." The downside to this small size is that Slim PDF is pretty basic. You can search and rotate documents, but that’s about it.
And you have to go in knowing that. Slim PDF feather-light when it comes to features. If you're looking for a PDF editor, you won't find it here. Nor will you find tools for signing, filling, commenting, or highlighting, let alone multiple studying modes. This application reads PDFs plain and simple, cut and dry.
While there is a menu option to convert a PDF to a Word document, doing this requires another software download. On the other hand, if your needs are similarly simple, the free PDF reader might just be the solution for you.
As a result, Slim PDF is truly just a PDF reader. It does a good job at this, though, leaving out the toolbars that can distract you from what you’re reading. If you frequently need to print PDFs, Slim PDF is one of the fastest and most simple options available.
Best free PDF reader that's feature-rich and packed with tools
Specifications
Operating system:Windows, macOS
Reasons to buy
+
Touchscreen mode
+
Plenty of annotation tools
+
Simple ribbon-style menu
Reasons to avoid
-
No document signing or filling
-
Lacks advanced features found in Nitro Pro
The Nitro PDF Reader is another powerful free PDF reader in the vein of Foxit Reader and Adobe Acrobat DC. What makes this tool different is that it has a touchscreen mode that’s perfect if you’re working on a tablet. Touchscreen mode is especially nice for studying e-books, since you can flick the pages rather than scroll or click on a button.
While you can’t fill and sign PDFs with Nitro Reader - this is, after all, a pared back version of Nitro's Pro PDF editor, with no OCR or the ability to insert, remove, and reorder pages) - it remains an excellent tool that will make everyday document-wrangling much easier.
The software does a nice job of enabling collaboration. You can annotate documents with underlining and strikethroughs in addition to highlighting. Comments are also supported, and they appear like sticky notes that are easy to spot as you read through a document. Helpfully, the software also allows you to convert between PDF and other document formats.
The software has a ribbon-style menu that will be familiar to Microsoft Office users. The menu is pretty easy to navigate since there aren’t all that many options available in Nitro Reader. Overall, we found the app to be a remarkably powerful free PDF reader that's packed with handy features you'll use time after time, all presented in a clear, adaptable interface.
Perfect if you need a free PDF reader with built-in OCR
Specifications
Operating system:Windows
Reasons to buy
+
Optical character recognition
+
Text editing
+
Splits and extracts pages
Reasons to avoid
-
Free version watermarks documents
-
PC-only
Rather than just being a free PDF reader, PDF-XChange Editor is also a free PDF editing program for Windows. The interface is a little more complex than some others but gives you easy access to plenty of helpful features.
For most users, the main reason to use PDF-XChange Editor is the fact that it comes with inbuilt Optical Character Recognition (OCR). This means that if your original PDF document is a photocopy, PDF-XChange will still recognize the text and allow you to edit it. Also, PDF-XChange Editor lets you reformat text, and even convert it into fonts that aren’t already loaded on your computer. You can use this platform to merge or split individual PDF files.
It's not the perfect free PDF reader, however. There is one big, unignorable disadvantage to using the app: it'll stamp a 'Created with PDF X-Change Editor' watermark on any PDF file you export. That disappears once you sign up to the Pro version, but it's still an issue that's going to put some people off.
During our tests, we ultimately felt that while nothing stood out as incredible, there was also nothing that stood out as frustrating or annoying either. Under the right circumstances, it's a great product that has the ability to be your one and only PDF editor without any compromise.
Cross-platform with apps for online, on Windows, Mac, iOS, and Android
+
Customer support is responsive
+
Plenty of editing tools
+
No sign-up to read PDFs
Reasons to avoid
-
Full toolkit requires subscription
-
Advanced tools may prove steeper learning curve than most
pdfFiller serves up a very simple free PDF reader experience. If your needs are basic, it’s quick and easy to upload your document and read it via your browser, or through the Windows, Mac, Android, and iOS apps. Not only is the PDF viewing process free, you won’t even need to sign up to read files.
However, the platform is actually a full PDF editor, with plenty of additional features for document creation and editing like fillable forms, data redaction tools, online collaboration, digital signatures, and PDF converters. After a thorough review process, we ultimately felt that the platform is “a very versatile PDF document management system” for both personal and business use.
When it comes to a straight PDF viewer, pdfFiller’s free service feels hobbled by the inability to do anything beyond studying files. You can tweak documents, but they’ll remain locked on your dashboard and unavailable as a PDF file. To really get the most from the service - and, to be fair, it offers a fair amount - you’ll need to subscribe to one of three monthly/annual subscription plans. Enterprise licensing is available, too, for teams of ten or more.
Why you can trust TechRadar We spend hours testing every product or service we review, so you can be sure you’re buying the best. Find out more about how we test.
When deciding which PDF reader is best to obtain and use, first consider which parts of your PDF file you need to change. If you’re just trying to add information to a form digitally, you’ll only need a basic editor that supports text insertion.
However, if you need to change the content of a PDF substantially, you’ll require a more powerful PDF software program that can make modifications to text or images already stored in the file. In some cases, especially if you want to change almost all the content of your file, it may be better to use a fully functioning PDF Editor or even the best PDF to Word converter instead.
What is a PDF reader?
A PDF reader is a program used to open, view, and print PDF (Portable Document Format) files. First introduced in the 1990s, PDF files are an excellent way to distribute documents containing text, images, and various other media types.
Many modern browsers can read PDF files, but the best free PDF readers still have their place. These dedicated programs deliver users more ways to interact with the file and offer greater control over how the document appears on the screen.
PDF files were designed to appear and function the same on any piece of hardware, so you'll find PDF readers for Android and other mobile devices too.
Do I need a PDF editor or a PDF reader?
Deciding between a PDF editor and a PDF reader comes down to how you'll use the software. PDF readers are primarily designed to view documents - although many include online collaboration tools like commenting, highlighting, and annotating content. Altering a PDF file is often limited to small edits and manipulation. A PDF editor lets you design and create documents from scratch and make large changes. They almost always include powerful tools for power-users, like built-in OCR software and digital signature tools.
The best free PDF readers feature plenty of tools for viewing and sharing PDF files - however, they're often slightly more limited compared to paid-for counterparts. In many cases, they offer a taste of how the software works, with upgrades and subscriptions that add more tools. If you're only studying PDFs on your computer or mobile device, a browser will likely meet your needs. If you're frequently in and out of documents, making minor edits, and sharing files, a full PDF reader will likely suit you best.
How we test the best free PDF readers
We test the best free PDF readers against the factors that users care about - from the interface and experience to performance and platform availability.
We also assess each tool against its use-case. Some want a lightweight reader, others need one packed with plenty of other PDF utilities for professional use - so we look at how well the free PDF readers deliver for their intended audience.
We also ensure that free means free - no hidden charges. Any subscriptions, lifetime licenses, and upgrade fees must be clearly signposted.
As part of our overall testing process, we've also reviewed and rated free and premium platform-specific PDF readers.
