CTAL-TTA-001 Cheatsheet taken recently from test centers

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Exam Code: CTAL-TTA-001 Practice exam 2023 by Killexams.com team
CTAL-TTA-001 ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level - Technical Test Analyst (CTAL-TTA-Syll2012)

ISTQB has recently launched CTFL 2018 V3.1 with minor changes. You can find all the info needed in the get area.

The Foundation Level Syllabus forms the basis for the International Software Testing Qualification at the Foundation Level.

The International Software Testing Qualifications Board® (ISTQB®) provides it to the national examination bodies for them to accredit the training providers and to derive examination questions in their local language.



Training providers will produce courseware and determine appropriate teaching methods for accreditation, and the syllabus will help candidates in their preparation for the examination.



The Certified Tester Foundation Level in Software Testing

The Foundation Level qualification is aimed at anyone involved in software testing. This includes people in roles such as testers, test analysts, test engineers, test consultants, test managers, user acceptance testers and software developers.



This Foundation Level qualification is also appropriate for anyone who wants a basic understanding of software testing, such as project managers, quality managers, software development managers, business analysts, IT directors and management consultants. Holders of the Foundation Certificate will be able to go on to a higher level software testing qualification.



Fundamentals of Testing



Learning Objectives for Fundamentals of Testing:

- What is Testing?

- Identify typical objectives of testing

- Differentiate testing from debugging

- Why is Testing Necessary?

- provide examples of why testing is necessary

- Describe the relationship between testing and quality assurance and provide examples of how testing contributes to higher quality

- Distinguish between error, defect, and failure

- Distinguish between the root cause of a defect and its effects

- Seven Testing Principles

- Explain the seven testing principles

- Test Process

- Explain the impact of context on the test process

- Describe the test activities and respective tasks within the test process

- Differentiate the work products that support the test process

- Explain the value of maintaining traceability between the test basis and test work products

- The Psychology of Testing

- Identify the psychological factors that influence the success of testing

- Explain the difference between the mindset required for test activities and the mindset required for development activities



Keywords

coverage, debugging, defect, error, failure, quality, quality assurance, root cause, test analysis, test basis,
test case, test completion, test condition, test control, test data, test design, test execution,
test implementation, test monitoring, test object, test objective, test oracle, test planning, test procedure,
test process, test suite, testing, testware, traceability, validation, verification



Testing Throughout the Software Development Lifecycle



Learning Objectives for Testing Throughout the Software Development Lifecycle

- Software Development Lifecycle Models

- Explain the relationships between software development activities and test activities in the software development lifecycle

- Identify reasons why software development lifecycle models must be adapted to the context of project and product characteristics

- Test Levels

- Compare the different test levels from the perspective of objectives, test basis, test objects, typical defects and failures, and approaches and responsibilities

- Test Types

- Compare functional, non-functional, and white-box testing

- Recognize that functional, non-functional, and white-box tests occur at any test level

- Compare the purposes of confirmation testing and regression testing

- Maintenance Testing

- Summarize triggers for maintenance testing

- Describe the role of impact analysis in maintenance testing



Keywords

acceptance testing, alpha testing, beta testing, change-related testing, commercial off-the-shelf (COTS),
component integration testing, component testing, confirmation testing, contractual acceptance testing,
functional testing, impact analysis, integration testing, maintenance testing, non-functional testing,
operational acceptance testing, regression testing, regulatory acceptance testing, sequential development
model, system integration testing, system testing, test basis, test case, test environment, test level, test
object, test objective, test type, user acceptance testing, white-box testing



Static Testing



Learning Objectives for Static Testing

- Static Testing Basics

- Recognize types of software work product that can be examined by the different static testing techniques

- Use examples to describe the value of static testing

- Explain the difference between static and dynamic techniques, considering objectives, types of defects to be identified, and the role of these techniques within the software lifecycle

- Review Process

- Summarize the activities of the work product review process

- Recognize the different roles and responsibilities in a formal review

- Explain the differences between different review types: informal review, walkthrough, technical review, and inspection

- Apply a review technique to a work product to find defects

- Explain the factors that contribute to a successful review



Keywords

ad hoc review, checklist-based review, dynamic testing, formal review, informal review, inspection,
perspective-based reading, review, role-based review, scenario-based review, static analysis, static
testing, technical review, walkthrough



Test Techniques



Learning Objectives for Test Techniques

- Categories of Test Techniques

- Explain the characteristics, commonalities, and differences between black-box test techniques, white-box test techniques, and experience-based test techniques

- Black-box Test Techniques

- Apply equivalence partitioning to derive test cases from given requirements

- Apply boundary value analysis to derive test cases from given requirements

- Apply decision table testing to derive test cases from given requirements

- Apply state transition testing to derive test cases from given requirements

- Explain how to derive test cases from a use case

- White-box Test Techniques

- Explain statement coverage

- Explain decision coverage

- Explain the value of statement and decision coverage

- Experience-based Test Techniques

- Explain error guessing

- Explain exploratory testing

- Explain checklist-based testing



Keywords

black-box test technique, boundary value analysis, checklist-based testing, coverage, decision coverage,
decision table testing, error guessing, equivalence partitioning, experience-based test technique,
exploratory testing, state transition testing, statement coverage, test technique, use case testing, whitebox test technique



Test Management



Learning Objectives for Test Management

- Test Organization

- Explain the benefits and drawbacks of independent testing

- Identify the tasks of a test manager and tester

- Test Planning and Estimation

- Summarize the purpose and content of a test plan

- Differentiate between various test strategies

- provide examples of potential entry and exit criteria

- Apply knowledge of prioritization, and technical and logical dependencies, to schedule test execution for a given set of test cases

- Identify factors that influence the effort related to testing

- Explain the difference between two estimation techniques: the metrics-based technique and the expert-based technique

- Test Monitoring and Control

- Recall metrics used for testing

- Summarize the purposes, contents, and audiences for test reports

- Configuration Management

- Summarize how configuration management supports testing

- Risks and Testing

- Define risk level by using likelihood and impact

- Distinguish between project and product risks

- Describe, by using examples, how product risk analysis may influence the thoroughness and scope of testing

- ement

- Write a defect report, covering a defect found during testing



Keywords

configuration management, defect management, defect report, entry criteria, exit criteria, product risk,
project risk, risk, risk level, risk-based testing, test approach, test control, test estimation, test manager,
test monitoring, test plan, test planning, test progress report, test strategy, test summary report, tester



Tool Support for Testing



Learning Objectives for Test Tools

- Test tool considerations

- Classify test tools according to their purpose and the test activities they support

- Identify benefits and risks of test automation

- Remember special considerations for test execution and test management tools

- Effective use of tools

- Identify the main principles for selecting a tool

- Recall the objectives for using pilot projects to introduce tools

- Identify the success factors for evaluation, implementation, deployment, and on-going support of test tools in an organization



Keywords

data-driven testing, keyword-driven testing, test automation, test execution tool, test management tool

ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level - Technical Test Analyst (CTAL-TTA-Syll2012)
iSQI (CTAL-TTA-Syll2012) tricks
Killexams : iSQI (CTAL-TTA-Syll2012) tricks - BingNews https://killexams.com/pass4sure/exam-detail/CTAL-TTA-001 Search results Killexams : iSQI (CTAL-TTA-Syll2012) tricks - BingNews https://killexams.com/pass4sure/exam-detail/CTAL-TTA-001 https://killexams.com/exam_list/iSQI Killexams : Tips and Tricks for Beginners No result found, try new keyword!We've compiled some of our essential tips and tricks here to provide you that extra beginner's boost. We've got a rundown on a bit of everything in Sun Haven for you here, from settings you may not ... Sun, 20 Aug 2023 03:35:00 -0500 https://www.ign.com/wikis/sun-haven/Tips_and_Tricks_for_Beginners Killexams : 23 MidJourney tips and tricks guide for AI artists

MidJourney tips and tricks cheat sheet

MidJourney tips and tricks cheat sheet

If you would like to expand your knowledge of the Midjourney AI art generator and create amazing imagery in just a few minutes. You might be interested in this excellent Midjourney cheat sheet which has been created by the Timelined YouTube channel. Offering 23 Midjourney tips and tricks in a handy cheat sheet style presentation.

In the realm of AI art generation, the Midjourney platform has emerged as a powerful tool for creating stunning imagery. This guide, provides a quick overview of the main areas of Midjourney in an easily digestible format, is a must-have for anyone looking to enhance their Midjourney experience.

Midjourney Blend feature

This guide introduces users to the Midjourney “blend” feature, a tool that seamlessly merges two images or an image with text, resulting in a more refined outcome.  The /blend command allows you to upload 2–5 images quickly and then looks at the concepts and aesthetics of each image and merges them into a novel new image.

  • /blend is the same as using multiple image prompts with /imagine, but the interface is optimized for easy use on mobile devices.
  • /blend works with up to 5 images. To use more than 5 images in a prompt use image prompts with /imagine
  • /blend does not work with text prompts. To use text and image prompts together, use image prompts and text with /imagine

After typing the /blend command, you will be prompted to upload two photos. Drag and drop images from your hard drive or add images from your photo library when using a mobile device. To add more images, select the optional/options field and select image3image4, or image5. The /blend command may take longer to start than other commands because your images must be uploaded before the Midjourney Bot can process your request.

Midjourney Remaster is a new feature that enhances the quality of old images using a new algorithm that focuses on coherence and detail. The remaster command, another key feature in Midjourney, allows users to upgrade images, while the blend command can be used to downgrade images. Users can select versions either by using a parameter or by navigating to /settings and clicking on their desired version.

23 MidJourney tips and tricks cheat sheet

Dive into the nuances of High variation and Low variation, the Remix command, and the Text Plus image setting. It also outlines eight keyword objectives that significantly impact the final image: perspective, lighting, cover mode, composition, texture, style, and detail level.

Other articles you may be interested in on the subject of Midjourney and AI art creation :

The /settings command provides toggle buttons for common options like model version, style value, quality value, and upscaler version. Settings also has toggles for the /stealth and /public commands.

Use Remix Mode to change prompts, parameters, model versions, or aspect ratios between variations. Remix will take the general composition of your starting image and use it as part of the new Job. Remixing can help change the setting or lighting of an image, evolve a subject, or achieve tricky compositions. For anime and illustrative style enthusiasts, the “Niji” mode is a perfect fit, with three hidden settings: style acute, style expressive, and style scenic.

Niji 5 Styles Niji Model Version 5 can also be fine-tuned with –style parameters to achieve unique looks. Try –style cute, –style scenic, –style original , or –style expressive. Niji Style Parameters include :

–style cute creates charming and adorable characters, props, and settings.
–style expressive has a more sophisticated illustrated feeling.
–style original uses the original Niji Model Version 5, which was the default before May 26th, 2023.
–style scenic makes beautiful backgrounds and cinematic character moments in the context of their fantastical surroundings.

You can use the /show command with the unique Job ID to move a job to another server or channel, revive a lost job, or refresh an old job to make new variations, upscale, or use newer parameters and features.

The cheat sheet further explores the permutations feature, the — repeat command, and other main parameters such as –AR, –stop, –style, and –quality. If you are interested in learning more about individual Midjourney parameters check out our beginners guide.

When using Midjourney is always a great idea to draw inspiration from a variety of sources, including other people, real-life art, or online content. The Midjourney /describe command allows you to upload an image and generate four possible prompts based on that image. Use the command to explore new vocabulary and aesthetic movements.

Another useful command to use when using Midjourney is the /shorten command analyzes your prompt, highlights some of your prompt’s most influential words, and suggests unnecessary words you could remove. With this command, you can optimize your prompt by focusing on essential terms.

The 23 Midjourney tips and tricks cheat sheet tutorial created by Timelined is an invaluable resource for anyone looking to expand their knowledge of the exciting world of AI art generation using the Midjourney platform. It provides a comprehensive overview of Midjourney’s core features and offers practical advice to help users create stunning AI art.

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Thu, 17 Aug 2023 21:25:00 -0500 Julian Horsey en-US text/html https://www.geeky-gadgets.com/midjourney-tips-and-tricks-guide/
Killexams : Remnant 2: 20 Tips & Tricks For Beginners No result found, try new keyword!Remnant 2 is a difficult Soulslike game, with players jumping from world to world fighting relentless bosses; here are some tricks to help get started Auto Dismiss Item Prompts: Enable auto ... Sat, 12 Aug 2023 06:20:00 -0500 https://www.dualshockers.com/remnant-2-tips-tricks-for-beginners/ Killexams : 50 secret WhatsApp tips and tricks you might not know about No result found, try new keyword!For those familiar with WhatsApp, here are some secret tips you might not know about, mixed in with a few standard tips for those new to the service. Readers like you help support Pocket-lint ... Thu, 10 Aug 2023 21:31:00 -0500 https://www.pocket-lint.com/secret-whatsapp-tips-and-tricks/ Killexams : Around Town: Ticks, tricks and tolls

In this week's Around Town column, the latest on a proposal to fund public transit through higher bridge tolls, a club for hobbyist magicians and how to catch a tick.

FOR WHOM, THESE BRIDGE TOLLS? Bay Area politicians have strong feelings about a new proposal to raise money for transit agencies by raising bridge tolls by $1.50 for five years. The effort is being led by state Sen. Scott Wiener, D-San Francisco, author of Senate Bill 532. In announcing the bridge toll proposal last month, Wiener called the bill a "critical lifeline funding for our transit systems — ensuring they have the resources they need to provide safe, reliable service for our residents."

Palo Alto Mayor Lydia Kou feels otherwise. Kou, who is running for the state Assembly, launched a petition drive opposing the bill, which she said is exactly the type of "status quo" legislation she is preparing to fight against. "I don't believe that nickel and diming people who are just trying to travel or get to work is the right way to ‘bail out' public transportation agencies," Kou's petition states. The full City Council, meanwhile, opted not to take a stance on the bill. Council members considered a resolution drafted by city staff, which – while not directly opposing SB 532 – most certainly threw some shade at it. SB 532 "would bypass the voters to levy a bridge toll increase on the commuters who can least afford it," it states.

Council member Pat Burt, who serves on the boards of directors at both Caltrain and the Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority, noted at the Aug. 14 council meeting that the bill is still undergoing revisions. Its proponents, he said, warn of the dire consequences if transit agencies get don't more funding. "Their argument is, if you cut services it will create a death spiral for an agency because no one wants to ride a system that has one train per hour," Burt said. The council then voted unanimously to simply "monitor" the bill.

TICK TACTICS … Believe it or not, there are some people who catch ticks intentionally. The eight-legged arachnids, which carry diseases, can cause fever, headache, extreme fatigue, joint stiffness, muscle aches and pains and swollen lymph nodes in humans through their bites. So groups like the Bay Area Lyme Foundation conduct tick sweeps of the area in order to assess the threat of tick-borne diseases.

"You have a white felt piece of fabric, you tie it onto a long pole, the fabric lays down, and you walk on the paths of all of these places and you drag the felt along the sides of the paths," Lyme Foundation Executive Director Linda Giampa said of trying to catch ticks. "Then you take that fabric and you pick off all the ticks you find. … You put them in jars and categorize them."

Typically, the number of ticks begins to wane by August or September — but not this year. This year, there are not only more ticks because of last winter's intense rainy season, but tick season will likely last a lot longer because ticks love moisture.

A word for those out hiking: Check yourselves and your canine companions for ticks when you return home. Giampa recommends placing your clothes in a hot dryer for 20 minutes, which will kill off any hiding ticks.

CALLING ALL HOBBYIST MAGICIANS ... A local hobbyist magician is fostering community with her club, Silicon Valley Hobbyist Magicians, a virtual group based in Los Altos. The club is open to magic-inclined people of all ages and levels. The club primarily functions as an online forum where founder Angeline Chen, who is a software engineer by day, posts magic tricks of the week and interacts with members. She plans to host workshops both virtually and in-person in the future.

Chen's love of magic started when she watched shows like Breaking the Magician's Code, but it wasn't until her coworker showed her a magic trick that she realized she didn't have to be a professional to create awe. For Chen, learning how magic works is also about uncovering the limitations of the human brain. "Something that's really interesting about magic tricks is just how they mentally manipulate our mind to think a certain way," she said. While performing for the first time at a Los Altos town picnic, she noticed how curious people were about her tricks. "I found out that a lot of people are actually interested in learning how magic tricks work," she said. The lack of opportunities for local hobbyist magicians to connect motivated her to found the club. New members can register for the club at hobbyistmagicians.weebly.com.

Sun, 20 Aug 2023 03:38:00 -0500 en text/html https://paloaltoonline.com/news/2023/08/20/around-town-ticks-tricks-and-tolls
Killexams : 4 easy tricks to get the most out of your cash
Financial concept, 3d render
Earning big returns on your money doesn't have to be complicated. These strategies make it simple to get the most from your cash. Getty Images

For many people, putting their money to work is the key to financial success. And, there are many ways to do that, like investing in the stock market or putting money in precious metals, like gold or silver. 

You can also put your money to work in an interest-bearing account. These accounts offer an easy, low-risk way to earn returns on your money, but historically, the rates haven't been particularly enticing. That's not the case right now, though, as a series of Fed rate hikes have led financial institutions to offer much bigger returns on your money. 

That's great news if you're looking for an easy, safe way to put your cash to work. But what exactly should you do to get the most out of your money? Fortunately, there are a few simple ways to maximize your returns.

Find out how much interest you could be earning from a CD right now.

4 easy tricks to get the most out of your cash

You don't have to use a complicated investment strategy to get the most out of your cash. Consider one or more of the strategies outlined below instead.

Move your money to an online high-yield savings account

A high-yield savings account is an excellent tool to earn more interest on your cash while maintaining easy access to your funds. These accounts offer significantly higher interest rates than traditional savings accounts, so if you're using a regular savings account, it's time to move your money. 

Right now, many high-yield savings accounts offer APYs over 5%, while regular savings accounts offer just 0.42%. Rates vary by financial institution, though, so be sure to compare options to find the one offering the highest interest rates with minimal fees. Online banks are a great place to start, as they don't have the same overhead costs that big banks with brick-and-mortar locations do. Those savings are often passed on in the form of higher interest rates.

Once you've found the right account, set up automatic transfers to your high-yield savings account. This consistent contribution can help your savings grow steadily over time as you rake in a high rate of interest on your money.

Don't miss out on big returns. Explore what a top rate could offer you right now.

Deposit your cash in a CD with a high rate of return

Certificates of deposit (CDs) are another effective tool for growing your money, but only if you're willing to commit your funds for a specific period. When you put your money into a CD, you agree to leave it deposited for a certain term — typically a few months to a few years. Otherwise, you may face withdrawal penalties that cost you some or all of your interest earnings.

But if you won't need access to your cash in the near future, a CD can be an easy way to get the most out of your cash. Right now, there are numerous CD options offering rates above 5% — and the rates are typically fixed, so you'll earn the same interest rate even if rates drop in the future.

There are also strategies, like CD laddering, that can help you maximize your returns by dividing your money into multiple CDs with different maturity dates. That gives you access to portions of your funds at different intervals, ensuring liquidity while capitalizing on higher interest rates.

Put your cash to work in a money market account

A money market account combines the benefits of a savings account with those of an investment account. These accounts offer higher interest rates than traditional savings accounts and also come with check-writing capabilities, which offers quick access to funds. 

The interest rates on these accounts are also comparable to CDs and high-yield savings accounts, and you'll get more flexibility with a money market account than a CD. But it's worth noting that many require a higher initial deposit, so be prepared to meet this requirement if you want to start earning competitive interest rates. 

You should also research any monthly fees, withdrawal limits and minimum balance requirements associated with your chosen money market account. You may find that a high-yield savings account offers similar account access with fewer fees, letting you get more out of your cash.

Find out more about what you could be earning right now.

Double your returns with a high-yield checking account

Checking accounts have traditionally offered minimal interest, but high-yield checking accounts have changed that narrative. These accounts provide interest on your checking balance while offering the convenience of check writing, debit card usage and online banking. 

If you open this type of checking account in conjunction with one of the other interest-bearing accounts above, you're doubling the opportunity to earn big interest on your money. However, many high-yield checking accounts have specific balance requirements you must meet to earn the advertised interest rate and avoid fees — so just make sure you can meet the requirements before opening one.

The bottom line

There are a few easy ways you can get the most out of your cash — and most come with minimal or no risks involved. But each financial situation is different, so be sure to tailor your approach to your financial goals, risk tolerance and liquidity needs. That's the only way to make your approach — and your money — work for you. 

Wed, 09 Aug 2023 07:54:00 -0500 en-US text/html https://www.cbsnews.com/news/easy-tricks-to-get-the-most-out-of-your-cash/
Killexams : Cadillac Escalade IQ’s Low Ride and Arrival Modes Are the New Rich People Party Tricks
The 2025 Cadillac Escalade IQ is a lot of things, but subtle ain't one of 'em. Then again, it isn't targeted at understated businessmen—it's for people who want everyone else to know they're rich.

That's why the electric SUV has Low Ride Mode, which allows it to drive slowly with its suspension slammed to the ground. And then there's Arrival Mode, a feature that turns all four wheels and allows the Escalade IQ to move diagonally. Combine the two, then, and you have a flashy party trick that's sure to impress a crowd of startup CEOs.

Low Ride Mode is a just-because feature. Cadillac says it's meant to "enhance...the Escalade IQ's presence." Indeed, if you roll up in a luxury barge on 24-inch wheels with the bumper scraping the pavement, it's sure to catch people's attention. It's not uncommon for premium rides like this to have a super-low suspension setting, but most of them raise back up once you shift into drive. Not the Caddy, though.
Sure, there are lots of modified Escalades out there that can hard park like this. The difference is that this one comes this way from the factory. It may even have a better stereo system than those custom jobs if you spec it with the 40-speaker AKG Studio Reference setup.
As for Arrival Mode, it's a lot like the GMC Hummer EV's CrabWalk feature, just for a different setting. Whereas that's meant to help navigate tricky off-road obstacles, this is a power play that turns all four wheels in the same direction to navigate tight spaces. That's actually useful considering the Escalade IQ is nearly 19 feet long, and an even bigger one is coming.

There's just as much emphasis on this feature "making a statement," as Cadillac says. I can see people being impressed by it as you pull into a snazzy restaurant, but if you're using it in the airport drop-off lane, I imagine there will be just as much if not more honking than usual.

The high-end auto segment has been missing party tricks like this ever since Mercedes-Maybach ditched E-Active Body Control, also known as Bounce Mode. Teslas can still fart, but that's so 2018. What you really need now to be hip is a 9,000-pound SUV that throws sparks in the Nobu parking lot and pulls sideways into the valet line.

Got a tip or question for the author? Contact them directly: caleb@thedrive.com

Fri, 11 Aug 2023 12:00:00 -0500 en text/html https://www.thedrive.com/news/cadillac-escalade-iqs-low-ride-and-arrival-modes-are-the-new-rich-people-party-tricks
Killexams : 12 Easiest Tricks to Teach Your Dog Today Killexams : 12 Easy Tricks to Teach Your Dog | Easy Dog Tricks

Teaching all dogs new tricks

Whether you have a brand new puppy or an older pooch, it’s important to know how to train a dog. Some dog commands can be used for adorable tricks, like shaking your hand or giving a fist bump, while others can be used for obedience and safety, keeping your dog calm and well behaved in busy public places. It’s simple enough to learn how to teach a dog to fetch, but some dog tricks can require more complicated training. To take the pressure off, we’ve rounded up the easiest tricks to teach your dog.

Learning how to train an older dog with new tricks is a little easier than learning how to train a puppy, but with the proper steps, consistent practice and positive reinforcement, your dog will be doing tricks in no time.

Get Reader’s Digest’s Read Up newsletter for more pet tips, humor, cleaning, travel, tech and fun facts all week long.

Linda Raymond/Getty Images

Ring a bell to go potty

Whether or not your dog is one of the easiest dogs to train, this is one of the most handy tricks to teach your dog because sometimes, you’re too distracted and don’t pick up your pup’s potty cues. Colleen Demling Riley, a certified dog trainer and canine behaviorist at Pawtopia, instructs her pet parent clients to try these steps.

Step 1: Put a treat between the door and the bell. Your dog will ring the bell with their nose as they attempt to eat the treat.

Step 2: When your dog does ring the bell, offer praise, open the door, walk outside, provide your pup the treat, then repeat. This step should be practiced in three-minute sessions, three times a day, for three days.

Step 3: After the third day, wait until it’s potty time and then take your pup to the door and put your hand near the bell. When your dog rings it, take them outside to potty. If they go, offer praise and treats. If they don’t go, bring them back inside. They aren’t allowed to play or go on a walk. This will help your pup learn that the bell is only to be used to go potty and not for another reason.

Daxiao Productions/shutterstock

Shake paws

This is a classic easy dog trick. It also helps your dog get used to having its paw touched—like for clipping nails. To try the trick for yourself, Riley says to follow these steps. And remember, consistency and positive reinforcement are the biggest dog training secrets.

Step 1: Hide treats or a toy in your closed fist.

Step 2: Place your closed fist near your pup’s paws and wait. They will normally try to lick your hand first but will eventually use their paw. When that happens, say the word “shake,” provide them the reward, lots of praise and then repeat. Make sure not to say the word “shake” until they paw your hand. If you say shake over and over while your hand is being licked, they will think that “shake” actually means “lick.”

Step 3: Keep practice sessions to less than five minutes. After a week of daily practice, remove the treat or toy and put your empty hand by their leg and say “shake.” When they put a paw on your hand, offer praise and a treat.

Iryna Gyrych/shutterstock

Leg weave

Wondering how much exercise your pup really needs each day? If it’s more than they’re currently getting, try sneaking in some exercise to your trick training. It’s worth the effort. Here’s how Liz Claflin, dog trainer and director of operations at Zoom Room, says to start.

Step 1: Tuck several treats into the fist of your right hand. Stand with your dog on your left side.

Step 2: Step out with your right leg and bend your right knee. Reach your right hand under your leg from the outside of your body and in, toward your dog.

Step 3: Encourage your dog to approach your hand with the treats and smell them, then lure your dog under your leg to your right side.

Step 4: Switch the treats to your left hand, lunge with your left leg and reach your hand under your thigh and toward your dog, just as before.

Step 5: Repeat, lunging your way across the room.

Say hi!

Teaching your dog to wave hello is a pretty impressive dog trick to show off at the dog park. It’s also one of the cutest dog behaviors! Some dogs might struggle with dog tricks like this one, but Claflin says that with consistency, patience and lots praise, your pup will be waving in no time.

Step 1: Ask your dog to shake. As they move the paw toward your hand, quickly pull your hand away.

Step 2: As soon as your dog starts to put its paw back down, immediately move your hand in front of him again as if you want them to shake, with the goal of your dog doing two pumps of the paw.

Step 3: If successful, immediately offer a treat.

While you’re prepping your pup to socialize at the dog park with this trick, also learn why do dogs bark at other dogs.

Spin

Here’s another favorite trick from Claflin: the spin. If your dog is one of the hardest dogs to train, remember to stay patient and keep trying until they get it.

Step 1: Take a favorite treat pinched between your thumb and pointer finger and make sure your dog smells it.

Step 2: Have your dog in front of you and lower the treat near their nose and slowly lure them in a big circle. Once your dog completes the spin, reward with a lot of praise and the treat.

Step 3: Once they have successfully spun in a circle two or three times and no longer appear confused, add in your command. Say “Spin!” in a happy tone of voice one time just as you start to lure your dog around in the circle. Repeat.

Jump through a hoop

This trick is reminiscent of the dog tricks seen under the big top. Nick Hof, a certified professional dog trainer and canine behavior consultant at Paws Look Listen, shares how to teach it. He says you’ll need a hoop that will be a comfortable size for your dog to jump throughtiny dog breeds might need an extra-small hoop.

Step 1: With one hand, hold the hoop upright and firmly on the ground. With the other hand, hold a treat and use it to lure your dog, having them walk through the hoop.

Step 2: After doing this a couple of times, begin to hold the hoop just a little off the ground and repeat.

Step 3: Continue to raise the hoop until your dog needs to do a little hop over the bottom of the hoop to get across. This is also a good time to remove the treat from your hand so your dog isn’t focused too much on that. After each repetition while they learn, reward them with praise and treats.

Roll over

Dogs roll over all the time on their own accord, along with other dog body language habits. But it’s a little harder to teach a dog to roll over on your command. Hof says to follow these steps.

Step 1: Begin with your dog in a down position. Make sure their hips are rolled to one side.

Step 2: Deliver a treat at one of your dog’s elbows. As they go to get the treat, they will roll their hips in the opposite direction. You will then use a treat to lure their head to follow their hips.

Step 3: Since rolling over is a difficult trick, reward your dog for small steps toward it. Try to reward your dog each time they progressively roll toward the side. If you are too stingy, your dog will get frustrated and leave.

Close the door

You don’t live in a barn! Try this easy dog trick that Hof shares:

Step 1: Start by placing a Post-it note on your hand and present it for your dog to touch. Reinforce your dog’s behavior with a “Yes!” followed by a treat.

Step 2: Place a Post-it note on an open door and ask your dog to touch it. If your dog touches it at all, mark and reinforce. If they don’t, try again but hold your hand right next to the Post-it to help them.

Step 3: Encourage them to keep touching the door until they’ve pushed it closed! This is also great fun to teach on cabinet drawers and doors in the kitchen. Now your dog can help you out around the house.

About the experts

  • Jessica Ring is a certified dog trainer and owner of My Fantastic Friend dog training. She is an honors graduate of Jean Donaldson’s Academy for Dog Trainers, a rigorous program known as the Harvard of dog training.
  • Colleen Demling Riley is a certified dog trainer and canine behaviorist who owns Pawtopia, a dog training company. She was chosen as a finalist for Entrepreneur of the Year by Women in the Pet Industry Network.
  • Liz Claflin is a certified dog trainer and vice president of strategic projects at Zoom Room, a dog training company.
  • Nick Hof is a certified professional dog trainer and canine behavior consultant. He owns Paws Look Listen, a dog training company.

Originally Published: August 14, 2019

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Killexams : Tips tricks and life hacks

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Killexams : How to Save Money on Groceries with These 50 Supermarket Tricks Killexams : How to Save Money on Groceries in 2023 — 50 Supermarket Tips

Why are grocery prices so high right now?

If you feel like your grocery runs are costing more lately, you’re not wrong. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) cited that at-home food prices (meaning, nonrestaurant spending) increased 12.4% between October 2021 and October 2022, thanks, in part, to continued inflation and supply chain issues. According to the USDA’s October 2022 Cost of Food report, a single person between the ages of 19 and 50 is suggested to spend between $255 and $450 per month on groceries, and someone between 51 and 70 years old should spend between $249 and $417 per month; both those findings are based on different spending levels. Of course, that number increases the more people you have in your home—and with inflation, that suggested monthly grocery budget feels extra tight.

But even when certain grocery items are marked up to the fullest, there are ways to save if you’re careful with your planning and shopping. Below you’ll find 50 tips for how to save money on groceries—and trust us, some of these grocery store secrets will really come in handy. For more tips on how to save money, check out ways to lower your monthly bills, monthly bills you can negotiate, bills you shouldn’t put on autopsy, easy ways to save $20 a day, and even how to get free stuff almost anywhere.

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1. Shop your pantry

Take a careful look at your pantry, fridge and freezer before heading to the store. There’s a good chance you already have one of the ingredients you need for your planned weeknight dinner. Food sites like Allrecipes and Epicurious have apps that generate recipe ideas based on what you tell them is in your fridge. In fact, shopping her pantry is one way this woman saves nearly $5,000 per year on groceries.

2. Make a list, check it twice

Make an ingredient list and stick to it no matter how good the endcap stocked with new Oreo flavors looks. Grocery apps like EatLove can help with healthy meal planning.

3. Use store apps for more savings

Money expert Gina Zakaria notes that most stores have their own apps where they post information about deals and coupons (sans coupon clipping). Whole Foods, Sam’s Club and Aldi each have their own.

4. Use other apps too

If you’re looking to see how to save money on groceries, look no further than the app store. Shoppers swear by apps like Ibotta, which lets you look for deals on specific items you’ve already bought. Just take a photo of your receipt to redeem the offer, and Ibotta will repay you via Paypal or Venmo. The Flipp app can help you find amazing deals nearby before you shop. Check here for more of the best grocery shopping apps.

5. Shop on Wednesdays

According to Google Maps, stores tend to be less crowded on Wednesday evenings, so you’ll end up less flustered and distracted. It’s also when weekly specials start at many U.S. supermarkets.

6. Buy whole fruits and veggies

Pre-chopped onions and carrots cost more than buying the veggie and doing it yourself. Yes, it takes a little more time, but it can save you some major money. You may want to avoid oranges, however, due to an orange shortage. Here’s how to store produce to make sure those veggies last too.

7. Go generic

Before you pick up that name-brand condiment, take a look at the store brand version sitting right beside it. These options are typically significantly cheaper and contain the same basic ingredients.

8. Pay attention to unit prices

Figure out the unit price (total cost divided by number of units) to compare deals. “Use this number to compare prices across all stores, including warehouse stores where bigger quantities can be misleading,” Zakaria says. She gives this example: If a 60-count box of granola bars at Costco is $10.29, the unit price would be about 17 cents per bar. That number helps decide how to save money on groceries, because you might be getting a better deal by buying more.

9. Don’t go to the store hungry

This may seem obvious, but research shows that you buy more when you’re hungry (including nonfood items!). If you shop when you’re famished, you’re more susceptible to impulse purchases, which typically mean processed or packaged foods that are more expensive and generally less healthy.

10. Skip the big cart

There’s a reason those grocery carts are getting bigger: If you only need a few items but grab a full-size grocery cart, there’s a good chance you’ll buy more. Start with a basket or mini cart, and don’t upgrade unless you absolutely have to. It’ll save you from spur-of-the-moment purchases you probably don’t need.

Alexander Spatari/Getty Images

11. Eat what’s in season

This is one simple way to save money on groceries. In-season produce is cheaper because it’s more easily available. It’s also more eco-friendly (and tasty).

12. Avoid delivery when you can

Grocery delivery services often come with additional fees, so from the get-go it’s cheaper to buy groceries in person or order them online for pickup. Here are the cheapest ways to order groceries online.

13. Keep a price list

Keeping track of the prices of your most commonly purchased groceries will allow you to see when you’re getting a good deal and when you’re not. For instance, if you recently paid 99 cents for creamed corn, you’ll know not to buy it when you see it for $1.79.

14. Look at expiration dates on sale items carefully

Foods that are significantly marked down are typically close to their use-by date, so make a plan for using them immediately or else they might go to waste. Those dates are often approximate, so you’ll have some wiggle room, but it’s better not to chance it. Here’s how long milk lasts past its sell-by date.

15. Buy versatile foods

Pantry staples like pasta, rice and potatoes can be used a million different ways, so you won’t get sick of them and toss the leftovers. Starchy basics are also a great way to feel full without breaking the bank.

16. Buy ugly produce

Did you know that nearly a third of what’s grown in the U.S. isn’t sold because it’s not quite good-looking enough? Misfits Market rescues that less-than-cute (but still perfectly tasty) tomato from the dumpster and sells it for up to 40% off. It’s organic, sustainable and cost effective.

17. Grate your own cheese

Just as you save money when you don’t buy pre-chopped fruits and veggies, you save money when you buy whole cheese instead of the grated or shredded versions stores sell. Get that grater out at home and voilà!

18. Stop shopping at eye level

We tend to look at items placed at eye level because they’re convenient, and marketers know that, so that’s where the pricier items often end up. Zakaria tells us that more often than not, the better-priced items are placed on the lower shelves. Who knew “look down” could be the answer to how to save money on groceries?

19. Change stores

The store closest to your home might not be the cheapest. Check online or in-store to do some price comparison research and find out what makes sense for your needs. Stores like Walmart, Lidl, Aldi or Costco are typically good bets. Looking for other ways to save? Here’s the cheapest day of the week to do anything.

20. Shop less often

More grocery store visits means more grocery store spending. Keep your trips down to once a week, if possible. This will also force you to use up ingredients you already have at home. Don’t forget to check out the grocery store with the best reputation.

21. Shop alone

When you’re with friends or family, it’s easy to get distracted and pay less attention to what you’re putting in your cart. It’s also easier to spend more time in the store than you need to. Go it alone so you can pay careful attention to your list and stick within your budget. While we’re on the budget topic, here’s how shrinkflation is affecting your grocery budget.

22. Stay away from prepackaged meals

Those frozen options are easy (and pretty delicious), but you’ll pay more for that prepackaged meal than you would if you made it yourself and had some leftovers.

23. Look for cheap sources of protein

When looking for how to save money on groceries, start with your shopping list. Stock up on protein-rich items that provide you a lot of bang for your buck like eggs, tofu, peanut butter, lentils and beans. These inexpensive items can replace pricier animal proteins in many dishes.

24. Buy in bulk

Buying items in bulk almost always gives you the best value per item. If you’re shopping for items you can always use (like pasta, cleaning supplies, baking staples, canned goods, toiletries and even pet food), bulk is the way to go. Pick up those items at your local wholesale store. Here are the things even chefs buy at Costco.

25. Check your farmers market

On average, farmers markets are cheaper than your local grocery store. That’s because when farmers sell their goods directly to consumers, they can use lower markups and still make a profit, which means cheaper veggies for you.

26. Shop at stores with price-matching policies

Comparison shopping is always a good idea, but some major grocery stores like Walmart or Target will actually match prices of their competitors. Be prepared to show proof! Here are some more grocery shopping secrets.

27. Sign up for newsletters

Grocery stores will often provide loyal shoppers a heads-up on approaching sales via email newsletters. Sign up and check your inbox before you head to the store. (By the way, you can get all our product recommendations by signing up for our Stuff We Love newsletter.)

28. Subscribe and save

It’s no secret that Amazon has a huge variety of items, and many of those are eligible for their “subscribe and save” option. If you’re shopping for something you buy frequently or at regular intervals, this option lets you schedule regular deliveries and earn savings on those items.

29. Get a raincheck

If your grocery store is advertising a product on sale but they’ve run out of that item, ask for a raincheck. They may allow you to still get that sale price when they’ve replenished their stock.

30. Shop surplus

Too Good to Go is an app that connects shoppers with grocery stores, bakeries and restaurants that have a surplus that day. Instead of throwing out those items, these places offer super cheap pickups of “surprise bags” filled with food.

MarianVejcik/Getty Images

36. Buy frozen produce

Since these fruits and veggies are frozen at prime picking time, you end up getting great quality. Plus, it puts less pressure on you to use those berries or carrots right away, minimizing food waste.

37. Skip bottled water

Switching from bottled water to a water filtration system can save you hundreds of dollars per year. Also, did you know that bottled water expires?

38. Freeze bulk meals

Cooking a big meal and portioning it out is great … but only if you actually eat it all! If you tend to get tired of repeat meals, save a few portions in your freezer so you can enjoy the dish later, when you actually crave it again. Be sure to organize your freezer properly so your meals last (and are easy to find).

39. Join a food co-op

Food co-ops aren’t always cheaper, but they do typically have lower overhead costs. Do some research and see if your local co-op could be a smart budget choice for you. The perks include fresher food and shopping in a more eco-friendly way.

40. Buy less meat

Meat prices have been on a pretty steady rise for a long time. Moving toward a more veggie-centric diet will save you money.

Hispanolistic/Getty Images

41. Use a credit card that gives you cash back

Cards like Citi Custom Cash will provide you up to 5% cash back on groceries, so you’re saving money no matter what you buy. Do some comparison credit card shopping to find a card that’s right for you.

42. get the Flashfood app

The Flashfood app lets customers know about their local store’s discounted items (products that are close to their sell-by date). For participating stores, you can order through their app and pick up the products at the Flashfood station inside.

43. Skip the drugstore

When you only need one or two items, it can seem easier to just run in and out of your local CVS. The problem is, you’re likely paying extra for that convenience. Here’s a list of things you should try to avoid buying at the drugstore.

44. Follow your favorite brands

It pays to follow your favorite brands on social media. Check their Instagram and Twitter accounts for product news or deals, and sign up for their email lists for special coupons and savings. This is how to get coupons and use them in the most efficient manner.

45. Shop with cash

If you’re trying to stick to spending a specific amount, there’s no better way to do that than shopping with cash. Take the exact amount you need with you to the store. If you’re running over, put something back, don’t charge it!

Cavan Images/Getty Images

46. Use your slow cooker

There are a few ways your slow cooker saves you money, but one of the biggest is that it allows you to buy cheaper cuts of meat. Tougher pieces like pork shoulder actually work better in a slow cooker.

47. Bring your own bag

Here’s a sustainable tip for how to save money on groceries: Be green and bring your own tote. Many states have implemented a bag tax, or a 5-cent charge to put your groceries in one of the store’s brown paper bags. That might not sound like a lot of money, but it can add up over time.

48. Buy refillable cleaning products

Buying soap refills (sans spray bottle) is cheaper and better for the environment. Simply pick up a glass or plastic one to re-use, then keep decanting your refills into the bottle.

49. Keep inventory on your fridge door

It’s easy to waste food when produce or dairy gets hidden behind other items in your fridge. A good way to fix this is by adding a simple list to the front of your refrigerator as a reminder of what fresh items you have in there that need to be eaten quickly. Every time you open the fridge to grab something, you’ll see it. Fridge organization for the win!

50. Join a buy-sell-swap group on Facebook

Facebook is filled with buying and selling groups, but you can even score some pretty great food deals here! If someone in your area is moving out of their apartment or going on vacation, they may list untouched bags of rice or pasta that neighbors can grab for free.

Next up, find out why most grocery stores don’t have windows.

Sources:

Originally Published: December 05, 2022

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