1T6-215 exam - Sniffer Portable Switch Expert Analysis and Troubleshooting Updated: 2024

NETworkManager also comes with a built-in Port Scanner. Port scanners are good when you want to know what application is active on what port of your device or any other device on the network. It works in a similar fashion; you can enter the range of IPs and Ports that you want to be scanned.

Next comes the Ping tool; it is one of the most basic network operations that this tool lets you perform. The program can continuously ping the host until you manually stop it. This comes very handy when you want to observe the behavior of your website and stats like time. Or when you simply want to check if your website is accessible or not.

Traceroute is probably the most interesting tool in this application. It lets you track the path of a packet that you sent to a host. Just enter any host’s IP or URL, and you can trace the path of a packet from your computer to the host. It will display all the devices in the path, along with their IP addresses.

The next tool in the list is DNS Lookup; this tool lets you view all DNS records of a domain name. NETworkManager also lets you choose a source of these DNS records. You can look up in Windows DNS settings or move on to Cloudflare or Google Public DNS.

There are a few more tools available, like Remote Desktop, PuTTY, Wake on LAN, Subnet Calculator, and much more. You can explore them at your convenience.

NETworkManager is a pretty robust application with a plethora of features. You must have this tool if you work a lot around computer networks. It has a beautiful and convenient UI that makes this tool more usable. You can download it from github.com.

Click on the Start button and search for Command Prompt. Open Command Prompt with elevated privileges by right-clicking on it and selecting the Run as administrator option.

You can open Netstat by typing the following command and pressing ENTER:

netstat

You may not understand what the columns mean if you’re new to networking.

• Proto: The network protocol. It could be either TCP or UDP.
• Local Address: The IP addresses and ports of your computer’s network interfaces for the given connections.
• Foreign Address: The IP addresses and port names of the remote devices.
• State: Indicates the state of the connection. For example, find out active and closed connections.

The netstat command shows you your active connections and their details. However, you’d notice that the foreign address column prints the IP address and port names.

To show the connections’ port numbers instead of the port names next to the IP addresses, use the following command:

netstat -n

Further, the system can disconnect or connect to networks, and the network details can change at intervals. Hence, we can use the following command to refresh the netstat network details at intervals using this command:

netstat -n 5

To stop the refreshing, press the CTRL + C key combination.

NOTE: The 5 in the command above refreshes the command every 5 seconds. If you wish to increase or shorten the interval, you can modify this value.

2] Use netstat parameters to filter connection information

The netstat command is a powerful command that can show you every detail about your device’s connections. Explore the most commonly used netstat parameters to find specific network details.

• Display active and inactive connections

Show the networks that are active or inactive.

netstat -a

• Display applications information

List all applications that are associated with the connections.

netstat -b

• View network adapter stats

Show statistics on incoming and outgoing network packets.

netstat -e

• Display foreign addresses’ fully qualified domain name (FQDNS)

If you don’t want to see the port numbers or names, the following netstat parameter will show your foreign addresses’ fully qualified domain names.

netstat -f

• Show port numbers instead of names

Change the foreign address port names to port numbers.

netstat -n

Similar to netstat, and it has an extra column for every connection’s Process ID (PID).

netstat -o

• Filter connections by protocol

Display the connections for the protocol you specify – UDP, TCP, tcpv6, or udpv6.

netstat -p udp

NOTE: You should change the udp part to the protocol whose connections you want to view.

• View non-listening and listing port

Show connections and their listening and bound non-listening ports.

netstat -q

Categorize networks by available protocols – UDP, TCP, ICMP, IPv4, and IPv6.

netstat -s

Show the routing table of your current network. It lists every route to the destination and matrix available on your system. Similar to the route print command.

netstat -r

• Display offload state connections

Show a list of connection offload states of your current connection.

netstat -t

• See NetworkDirect connections

Shows all NetworkDirect connections.

netstat -x

• Display connection Templates

Show your networks’ TCP connection templates.

netstat -y

3] Combining Netstat parameters

You can further filter the Netstat parameters to show you information about your connections any way you want. From the above commands, you only have to add a second parameter to show a combined view.

For instance, you can combine the -s and -e parameters to view the statistics for every protocol. This way, you can combine other parameters to get the desired results.

When mixing multiple Netstat parameters, you don’t need to include two dashes (-). You can use one dash (-) and append the parameter letters without a second one.

For example, instead of typing the following command:

netstat -s -e

You can write it as:

netstat - se

If you forget the parameters, a quick way to remember them is by asking netstat to help. Simply run the following command:

netstat /?

To stop the netstat query process, press the CTRL + C key combination.

Can we check network connectivity using netstat?

We can check network connectivity using the netstat or network statistics command. This allows us to see active network connections and their status. The tool can view incoming and outgoing network connections, routing tables, port listening, and usage statistics. This command can be handy for network administrators when troubleshooting network issues. By understanding how to use this command, you can quickly and efficiently diagnose problems with your network.

How do I see network issues in Windows?

You can check your network connection status in Windows quickly and easily. Select the Start button to do so and type “settings” into the search bar. Once you’re in the Settings menu, select “Network & internet.” The status of your network connection will be displayed at the top of the page. If you’re having trouble connecting to the internet, this is a helpful first step in troubleshooting the issue. You also check quickly, and if you see the wifi icon missing, you have a network issue.