Surfing has always been about pushing the boundaries and taking to the skies with impressive aerial maneuvers. If you've ever wanted to learn the art of launching yourself into the air and nailing those incredible aerials, you've come to the right place! In this article and tutorial, professional surfer Josh Kerr will guide you through the crucial steps to master your aerial approach and increase your chances of successfully pulling off those thrilling maneuvers.

Step 1: Identify the Right Section

The first key to a successful aerial is to identify the right section of the wave. As you ride down the line, keep your eyes peeled for a section that offers a suitable launching pad. Look for a part of the wave that is just beginning to break or has a bit of a lip, like the coping on a skateboard ramp. This breaking lip will help propel your board and supply you the necessary lift for your aerial.

Step 2: Build Momentum

Before you hit the lip, make sure you're gaining speed. Generating momentum is vital for a successful aerial approach. Avoid decelerating as you approach the section; instead, focus on transitioning from a slower speed to a faster one just as you reach the lip. This increase in speed will provide the "pop" required to launch yourself into the air with power.

Step 3: The Bottom Turn

As you approach the chosen section, initiate a smooth and shallow bottom turn. Avoid whipping your board up too steeply into the lip, as this can throw off your momentum and angle of attack. Keep your eyes on the section you're targeting, and maintain a smooth line as you prepare for takeoff.

Step 4: Timing is Everything

Timing is critical for a successful aerial maneuver. Aim to hit the section just as it's breaking. If you hit it too early, before it's properly broken, you won't get the necessary feedback to launch yourself effectively. Focus on hitting the lip at the right moment, allowing it to assist your board in propelling you upwards.

Step 5: Staying Uncompressed

As you hit the lip and launch into the air, remember to stay uncompressed. Keeping your body extended rather than compressing will aid in maintaining your height and control during the aerial. This extension will supply you more time to perform your maneuver before descending back to the wave.

Common Mistake: Hitting the Lip Too Early

Josh also points out a common mistake that can hinder your aerial success. Hitting the lip too early, before it has started breaking, can cause you to lose momentum and land off the back of the wave. Make sure you identify the right section and time your approach accurately for a higher chance of nailing your aerial.

Mastering the aerial approach in surfing opens up a world of possibilities for your wave-riding skills. With the guidance provided by professional surfer Josh Kerr, you now have the tools to enhance your chances of pulling off those impressive airs. Remember to identify the right section, build momentum, execute a smooth bottom turn, and time your takeoff to perfection. So, grab your board, hit the waves, and get ready to punt higher than ever before!

More Airs To Learn. Watch These How To Surf Videos:

1. Frontside Straight Air

2. Backside Straight Air

3. Frontside Air Reverse

4. Backside Air Reverse

What is the aerial approach in surfing?

The aerial approach in surfing refers to the technique of taking off from the lip of the wave to perform impressive aerial maneuvers. It involves identifying the right section of the wave, generating momentum, and timing your takeoff to launch yourself into the air for thrilling aerial tricks.

How can I master the aerial approach in surfing?

To master the aerial approach, follow these steps:

1. Identify the right section of the wave with a breaking lip or pitching lip.

2. Build momentum by gaining speed as you approach the section.

3. Initiate a smooth and shallow bottom turn, maintaining a focused gaze on the target section.

4. Time your takeoff precisely as the wave starts to break for maximum lift.

5. Stay uncompressed in the air to maintain control and execute your aerial maneuver with finesse.

What are some tips for improving my aerial maneuvers in surfing?

• Improving your aerial maneuvers requires practice and dedication. Some tips include:

• Focus on building speed and generating momentum before hitting the lip.

• Improve your timing by understanding when and where to hit the section for the best launch.

• Keep your body extended and uncompressed in the air for better control and height.

• Experiment with different aerial tricks and gradually progress to more complex maneuvers.

• Learn from your mistakes, as they provide valuable insights for improvement.

How do I avoid common mistakes during aerials in surfing?

One common mistake is hitting the lip too early, resulting in a loss of momentum and a poor landing. To avoid this, ensure you time your takeoff accurately, targeting the breaking lip. Additionally, focus on maintaining a smooth approach and a shallow bottom turn to avoid losing momentum before hitting the lip.

What are the best waves for practicing aerial maneuvers?

Ideal waves for practicing aerial maneuvers are typically steep, punchy, and offer sections with clean, pitching lips. Beach breaks and reef breaks often provide suitable conditions for aerial practice. However, always prioritize safety and choose waves that match your skill level.

Can beginners learn the aerial approach in surfing?

While aerial maneuvers can be challenging, beginners can start by mastering the fundamental aspects of surfing, such as gaining speed, performing bottom turns, and developing board control. As you progress and gain confidence, you can gradually introduce aerial elements to your surfing repertoire.

Are there any specific surfboards recommended for learning aerial maneuvers?

Shortboards are often preferred for performing aerial maneuvers due to their maneuverability and responsiveness. However, surfers with less experience may find it easier to start with a wider and more stable board, such as a fish or hybrid, before transitioning to a shortboard as their skills improve.

Are there any safety considerations when attempting aerial maneuvers in surfing?

Safety should always be a priority. Ensure you have a good understanding of the wave and its conditions before attempting aerials. Always wear appropriate safety gear, such as a leash, and practice in areas with minimal hazards. As you progress, consider seeking guidance from experienced surfers or taking lessons to enhance your skills safely.

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After your daily Coin Master free spins fix? Then look no further, because we’ve got all your Coin Master free spins links right here. With Coin Master offering a delightful blend of light, slot-style gambling and the easy gameplay of a mobile game, you’ll likely invest quite a bit of time leveling up your village.

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Our small classes put students face-to-face with leading faculty, where they can ask questions, delve deep, iterate, postulate, and collaborate. Through intensive project-based learning and research, students gain hands-on experience that can be put to use as soon as they graduate. Our students don’t just explore challenging problems—they prototype innovative solutions. And through internship opportunities across New York City, they get real-world experience, as well as the chance to expand their professional networks.

The integrated curriculum that is a hallmark of our university means students can immerse themselves in multiple disciplines. This approach puts rigorous intellectual and creative exploration at our core, and allows students to develop tools to solve problems creatively in a changing and complex world. 

The courageous intellectual spirit of The New School’s founders remains present in the academic rigor, creative exploration, and multidimensional study that define our university. 

What is the guardrails approach to retirement?

Saving for retirement

Bottom line

Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.

Editorial Note: We earn a commission from partner links on Forbes Advisor. Commissions do not affect our editors' opinions or evaluations.

Opinion editor's note: Editorials represent the opinions of the Star Tribune Editorial Board, which operates independently from the newsroom. This editorial was written on behalf of the board by Star Tribune Opinion intern Noor Adwan, a 2023 graduate of the University of Minnesota.

•••

The Minnesota Rehabilitation and Reinvestment Act (MRRA), which passed the Legislature earlier this year and could take effect in as little as two years, would allow some incarcerated people to trim 17% off their sentences if they satisfactorily follow individualized rehabilitation plans. It's a dramatic but praiseworthy shift away from a largely punitive, one-size-fits-all approach to corrections.

The state Department of Corrections (DOC) recognized that prison time isn't just a punishment — it's also an opportunity for intervention. Instead of expecting incarcerated people to sit and wait for the years to pass them by, the MRRA empowers the agency to focus on rehabilitation and programming that should help the newly released integrate back into their communities.

While the plan is still in development, some estimate it could apply to around 7,400 people who are currently incarcerated in Minnesota.

"We know 95% of the people in our prisons are going to come out into neighborhoods across our state," DOC Commissioner Paul Schnell told editorial writers. "We want to make sure we're really putting attention, time and focus on what happens while somebody's involved with this system."

Those eligible to participate will receive plans tailored to their needs that may include substance abuse treatment, mental health counseling, education or vocational training. This individualized approach is important, as it not only remedies the inadequate one-size-fits-all approach to corrections, but also incentivizes participation in programming and skill development.

Minnesota is among the minority of states that uses determinate sentencing. Because of this, sentence lengths are definite: No matter how well you act in prison, you'll serve the same amount of time as someone who acts out and violates rules.

"You and I each have a plan. You work your plan; you do well. I, on the other hand, don't. I fight; I refuse to participate in programs. Today, we'd walk out of prison the exact same day — it doesn't matter that you did well," Schnell said.

Once the MRRA takes effect, however, prisoners who demonstrate investment in their personal growth could be rewarded by way of a reduced sentence and supervision period. While some Republican lawmakers have branded the program a "get out of jail free card," those who do not show improvement would serve their time as usual.

The MRRA wouldn't just benefit inmates — incentivizing participation in programming would Strengthen public safety. The Challenge Incarceration Program (CIP), a similar program for nonviolent offenders that includes education, substance abuse programming and rigorous exercise, reduced participants' chances of reincarceration by 35%, and reoffending with a felony offense by 32%.

The MRRA also stands to save the state money — incarceration is expensive, and allowing individuals who have demonstrated personal growth to be released early could supply the agency more financial room to invest in initiatives like victim support services. The CIP saved the DOC around $4,600 per participant, and officials hope to see similar savings with the MRRA. Those savings would then be split equally across four areas: victim support services, community supervision services, crime prevention initiatives and the state's general fund.

"The DOC's annual budget now is right around $1 billion a year," Schnell said. For that sum, he continued, "I would think — I don't care who you are, what side of the aisle you're on — you would want to produce the best outcomes possible, period."

The program could also increase safety in prisons. Idleness in prison increases the risk for frequent and violent misconduct, according to the DOC. That creates unsafe conditions for both inmates and correctional staff. Incentivizing participation in programming reduces idleness and could mitigate some of these conditions.

While only nonviolent offenders are eligible for the CIP, one of the only disqualifying factors from the MRRA is serving a life sentence. But Schnell is hopeful individualized rehabilitation programming could even benefit those who have committed more serious offenses, like sex crimes.

"We know that, for people who are involved in a sex offender treatment program, their risk of reoffending and reconviction goes down precipitously," Schnell said.

The MRRA also gives victims a greater say in the corrections process, Schnell said, as their input is considered in the development of offenders' rehabilitation plans. The DOC must also make a "reasonable effort" to notify victims if an offender is eligible to earn early release, and provide contact information for victim support services.

"The role of victims is part and parcel to this legislation," Schnell said. "Victims have a right to engagement and participation in this process."

The MRRA is a smart program with the potential to Strengthen safety both inside and outside prisons while saving the state some cash in the process. The majority of those in Minnesota prisons today will be released at some point or another. Making sure they have the skills they need to integrate back into their communities after they serve their time is a no-brainer.

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When it comes to moving the needle on ESG goals and outcomes, Cara Smyth thinks about chess.

The global senior managing director of ESG and responsible retail at Accenture, and fellow and founder of Fordham University’s Responsible Business Coalition said “everybody knows what the [ESG] goals are, where we are marching — but it’s still too difficult to march.”

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Why? Smyth said while the fashion apparel and retail industry has the best intentions at heart, too many companies are compartmentalized and don’t collaborate enough. She said there needs to be a more holistic and systems-thinking approach. Think of it as a chess board, Smyth said, with each piece having a definitive role in the quest of implementing effective ESG practices.

For its part, Accenture’s latest ESG report serves as a playbook for brands and retailers to be successful. It includes 12 interconnected systems and issues the industry is trying to solve, “which is just one big system in itself,” Smyth said, noting that each chess piece (IT, finance, marketing, warehouse management, HR, operations, etc.) must work together and with transparency while also collaborating with vendors.

“And there’s a change management part,” Smyth said. “This is where you have to ask, ‘How am I going to get the waste out? How am I going to think about dynamic planning? Am I going to offshore, nearshore, onshore or produce less?’”

“You have to look at the systems that are inside a company and look at companies and suppliers in each of the systems that are caught in the entire chain,” Smyth said. “I think a lot of what is so electrifying and exciting about sustainability now is everybody starting to see the connections — including ones between industries. Maybe someone is thinking of leather and somebody else is thinking of beef supply. Well, they should get together and talk. Or someone is making jewelry and someone else has recycled steel — then they should get together.”

But there’s another dimension to systems thinking: the individual.

Smyth said the individual mindset plays a key role across an entire organization. “Everybody should be invited to think differently,” she said. “And I think we’re being forced to do that anyway because of the stakeholder pressures. But the first critical step is in the operating model.”

When Smyth first started working in the sustainability space, everything was siloed. “They kept the sustainability team separate from the business,” she said, adding that now brands and retailers need to align everyone across the value chain while seeing their own part to play.

At this stage in the ESG journey, Smyth said retailers and brands need to unleash innovation and creativity — internally and externally with vendor partners. “You have to find ways to release a lot of trapped value in the chain,” she said. Again, it goes back to asking questions. With vendors, Smyth said to question them about their processes. “Ask them, ‘Why is it coming in on a hangar and in a poly bag?’” Smyth said. “If you are a brand and I’m a retailer, and we were the same company, how would we think differently? And because of the sustainability goals and science-based targets and regulations that are coming on stream, you can’t just talk about your goals. You now have to talk about your remediation plans.”

Smyth said once the switch is flipped with regulations and remediation plans, “now you’ve got to actually fix it. And that means you’re going to have to collaborate in a different way. So, this brand and provider engagement strategy is fantastic. It’s the way of the future. It’s creating a new dialogue while moving the system in a different direction.”

ESG practices also need to be driven by purpose. “And pleasure,” Smyth said. “We need to bring sexy back to sustainability — a little bit — because it’s gotten a little heavy and difficult. But if you think like, ‘Wow, I can actually do this better and do it differently’ — honestly, it’s a thrill.

“We’re at a point where all of the pressures are coming together in the right way to move things in a new direction,” Smyth said. “So, I am super hopeful.”

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There’s stock, and then there’s master stock. Unlike common broths and liquid bases, master stock — a braising liquid found in Cantonese and Fujian cuisines — isn’t meant to be consumed by itself or used as a soup base. Instead, it is meant mostly for cooking other things. The stock has a circular relationship with whatever ingredients you cook in it: It imparts flavor into meat while taking on the meat’s flavor in the process. Once the cooking is done, master stock is strained, cooled, and stored to be used again. A good master stock is simultaneously savory and sweet, with intense richness and depth that come from the various meats, aromatics, and spices that have had a stint in the liquid. That richness and complexity increase the more it is used.

When I was younger, I once pointed out a restaurant sign to my dad, commenting that I — even with my almost complete inability to read Chinese — recognized the characters for master stock (鹵水). He told me the rest of the sign said that they’d been using the same stock for a few generations. I was fascinated. Soon after that trip, I returned home to Detroit, determined to make my own.

To make and keep a master stock at home safely is simple — just use it as often as you can once it has been made. If keeping it in the fridge, make sure to use or boil it every three days; if leaving it unused for extended periods of time (say, up to a month), freeze it. I once managed to keep a master stock going for two and a half years but tragically lost that batch to a power outage while I was away. I’ve yet to attempt another one, but I think this winter might be as good a time as any to do so.

One thing I like to do with my stock is to impart seasonality into it. In the summer, when local tomatoes are available, I braise meat in the stock with an immense amount of hand-crushed tomatoes, giving a brightness and vibrant umami note to the liquid. Once tomato season is over, I swap them out for dried mushrooms, which add a deeper, earthier flavor. I particularly enjoy experiencing the gradual changes in flavor that are in sync with the change of seasons — but at a slight delay.

There are a handful of dishes that put the master stock front and center, one of which is called lou mei, a regional Chinese dish from Teochew cuisine. Basically, various meats, offal, and other ingredients like eggs and tofu are braised together in the master stock and served on a platter. While everything has a similar taste, the differences in texture from such things as chicken or duck wings, hard-boiled eggs, and slivered pig’s ears provide textural variety. When I am not braising proteins and vegetables in the stock or making lou mei, I like to use the master stock as a dipping sauce or add a spoonful or two to a bowl of plain rice to kick up its flavor.

While creating your first master stock calls for a rather large initial investment in terms of how much soy sauce, cooking wine, and spices it requires, because it is used over and over again, you’ll find that investment is very much worth your while. In fact, if maintained properly, it could last for several lifetimes.

This Master Stock is packed with savory chicken wings, aromatics, and spices, including dried sand ginger, a rhizome related to galangal, with a bright, citrusy, pine-sap flavor. The salty-sweet and intensely umami stock is perfect for using again and again as a poaching liquid to infuse flavor into various proteins and vegetables. The flavor of the stock will change slightly with each round. Try poaching meats and vegetables like chicken, beef, pork, tofu, and kohlrabi in it. Avoid using it to poach fish or gamey meats, which can supply the stock a more pungent aroma and flavor. A fine wire-mesh sieve or tea wand may be used to remove the spices instead of cheesecloth. Find Chinese licorice root, dried sand ginger slices, and slab cane sugar at most Asian grocery stores or tsemporium.com.