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Exam Code: CMA Practice exam 2023 by Killexams.com team
CMA Certified Management Accountant (CMA)

Content Specification Outlines

CMA® (Certified Management Accountant) Examinations

Part 1 - Financial Planning, Performance, and Analytics



A. External Financial Reporting Decisions (15% - Levels A, B, and C)

1. Financial statements

a. Balance sheet

b. Income statement

c. Statement of changes in equity

d. Statement of cash flows

e. Integrated reporting

2. Recognition, measurement, valuation, and disclosure

a. Asset valuation

b. Valuation of liabilities

c. Equity transactions

d. Revenue recognition

e. Income measurement

f. Major differences between U.S. GAAP and IFRS

B. Planning, Budgeting, and Forecasting (20% - Levels A, B, and C)

1. Strategic planning

a. Analysis of external and internal factors affecting strategy

b. Long-term mission and goals

c. Alignment of tactics with long-term strategic goals

d. Strategic planning models and analytical techniques

e. Characteristics of a successful strategic planning process

2. Budgeting concepts

a. Operations and performance goals

b. Characteristics of a successful budget process

c. Resource allocation

d. Other budgeting concepts

3. Forecasting techniques

a. Regression analysis

b. Learning curve analysis

c. Expected value

Part 1 - Financial Planning, Performance, and Analytics

4. Budgeting methodologies

a. Annual business plans (master budgets)

b. Project budgeting

c. Activity-based budgeting

d. Zero-based budgeting

e. Continuous (rolling) budgets

f. Flexible budgeting

5. Annual profit plan and supporting schedules

a. Operational budgets

b. Financial budgets

c. Capital budgets

6. Top-level planning and analysis

a. Pro forma income

b. Financial statement projections

c. Cash flow projections

C. Performance Management (20% - Levels A, B, and C)

1. Cost and variance measures

a. Comparison of genuine to planned results

b. Use of flexible budgets to analyze performance

c. Management by exception

d. Use of standard cost systems

e. Analysis of variation from standard cost expectations

2. Responsibility centers and reporting segments

a. Types of responsibility centers

b. Transfer pricing

c. Reporting of organizational segments

3. Performance measures

a. Product profitability analysis

b. Business unit profitability analysis

c. Customer profitability analysis

d. Return on investment

e. Residual income

f. Investment base issues

g. Key performance indicators (KPIs)

h. Balanced scorecard

D. Cost Management (15% - Levels A, B, and C)

1. Measurement concepts

a. Cost behavior and cost objects

b. genuine and normal costs

c. Standard costs

d. Absorption (full) costing

e. Variable (direct) costing

f. Joint and by-product costing

2. Costing systems

a. Job order costing

b. Process costing

c. Activity-based costing

d. Life-cycle costing

3. Overhead costs

a. Fixed and variable overhead expenses

b. Plant-wide vs. departmental overhead

c. Determination of allocation base

d. Allocation of service department costs

4. Supply chain management

a. Lean resource management techniques

b. Enterprise resource planning (ERP)

c. Theory of Constraints

d. Capacity management and analysis

5. Business process improvement

a. Value chain analysis

b. Value-added concepts

c. Process analysis, redesign, and standardization

d. Activity-based management

e. Continuous improvement concepts

f. Best practice analysis

g. Cost of quality analysis

h. Efficient accounting processes

E. Internal Controls (15% - Levels A, B, and C)

1. Governance, risk, and compliance

a. Internal control structure and management philosophy

b. Internal control policies for safeguarding and assurance

c. Internal control risk

d. Corporate governance

e. External audit requirements

2. System controls and security measures

a. General accounting system controls

b. Application and transaction controls

c. Network controls

d. Backup controls

e. Business continuity planning

F. Technology and Analytics (15% - Levels A, B, and C)

1. Information systems

a. Accounting information systems

b. Enterprise resource planning systems

c. Enterprise performance management systems

2. Data governance

a. Data policies and procedures

b. Life cycle of data

c. Controls against security breaches

3. Technology-enabled finance transformation

a. System development life cycle

b. Process automation

c. Innovative applications

4. Data analytics

a. Business intelligence

b. Data mining

c. Analytic tools

d. Data visualization

A. Financial Statement Analysis (20% - Levels A, B, and C)

1. Basic financial statement analysis

a. Common size financial statements

b. Common base year financial statements

2. Financial ratios

a. Liquidity

b. Leverage

c. Activity

d. Profitability

e. Market

3. Profitability analysis

a. Income measurement analysis

b. Revenue analysis

c. Cost of sales analysis

d. Expense analysis

e. Variation analysis

4. Special issues

a. Impact of foreign operations

b. Effects of changing prices and inflation

c. Impact of changes in accounting treatment

d. Accounting and economic concepts of value and income

e. Earnings quality

Part 2 - Strategic Financial Management

B. Corporate Finance (20% - Levels A, B, and C)

1. Risk and return

a. Calculating return

b. Types of risk

c. Relationship between risk and return

2. Long-term financial management

a. Term structure of interest rates

b. Types of financial instruments

c. Cost of capital

d. Valuation of financial instruments

3. Raising capital

a. Financial markets and regulation

b. Market efficiency

c. Financial institutions

d. Initial and secondary public offerings

e. Dividend policy and share repurchases

f. Lease financing

4. Working capital management

a. Working capital terminology

b. Cash management

c. Marketable securities management

d. Accounts receivable management

e. Inventory management

f. Types of short-term credit

g. Short-term credit management

5. Corporate restructuring

a. Mergers and acquisitions

b. Other forms of restructuring

6. International finance

a. Fixed, flexible, and floating exchange rates

b. Managing transaction exposure

c. Financing international trade

C. Decision Analysis (25% - Levels A, B, and C)

1. Cost/volume/profit analysis

a. Breakeven analysis

b. Profit performance and alternative operating levels

c. Analysis of multiple products

2. Marginal analysis

a. Sunk costs, opportunity costs, and other related concepts

b. Marginal costs and marginal revenue

c. Special orders and pricing

d. Make vs. buy

e. Sell or process further

f. Add or drop a segment

g. Capacity considerations

3. Pricing

a. Pricing methodologies

b. Target costing

c. Elasticity of demand

d. Product life-cycle considerations

e. Market structure considerations

D. Risk Management (10% - Levels A, B, and C)

1. Enterprise risk

a. Types of risk

b. Risk identification and assessment

c. Risk mitigation strategies

d. Managing risk

E. Investment Decisions (10% - Levels A, B, and C)

1. Capital budgeting process

a. Stages of capital budgeting

b. Incremental cash flows

c. Income tax considerations

d. Evaluating uncertainty

2. Capital investment analysis methods

a. Net present value

b. Internal rate of return

c. Payback

d. Comparison of investment analysis methods

F. Professional Ethics (15% - Levels A, B, and C)

1. Business ethics

a. Moral philosophies and values

b. Ethical decision making

2. Ethical considerations for management accounting and financial management professionals

a. IMAs Statement of Ethical Professional Practice

b. Fraud triangle

c. Evaluation and resolution of ethical issues

3. Ethical considerations for the organization

a. Organizational factors and ethical culture

b. IMAs Statement on Management Accounting, “Values and Ethics: From Inception to Practice”

c. Ethical leadership

d. Legal compliance

e. Responsibility for ethical conduct

f. Sustainability and social responsibility

Certified Management Accountant (CMA)
Financial Management history
Killexams : Financial Management history - BingNews https://killexams.com/pass4sure/exam-detail/CMA Search results Killexams : Financial Management history - BingNews https://killexams.com/pass4sure/exam-detail/CMA https://killexams.com/exam_list/Financial Killexams : A History Of U.S. Bull Markets, 1957 to 2022

Editorial Note: We earn a commission from partner links on Forbes Advisor. Commissions do not affect our editors' opinions or evaluations.

After eight months of gains, the S&P 500 finally entered a bull market in June 2023. The new bull market hasn’t made much progress so far, but history suggests the advances seen since the October 2022 low could be just the first leg of a multi-year market rally.

While S&P 500 bull markets can be extremely unpredictable, they have created a massive amount of wealth for patient, diversified investors over the past century. By studying the history of bull markets, investors can learn what to expect from the current 2023 bull market and understand how to navigate it successfully.

What Is A Bull Market?

A bull market is a period of time during which the stock market—typically represented by the S&P 500 index—gains 20% or more from its last long-term low point.

While this definition is widely accepted among investors, economists and financial professionals, there is no board or body that officially defines bull markets. In fact, experts from time to time may call a market rally of just 19% or even less a bull market.

Bull markets are characterized by positive investor sentiment, but they can sometimes inflate a stock market bubble if the enthusiasm gets out of hand and becomes irrationally exuberant.

Bear markets are the opposite phenomenon to bull markets. A bear market is a period when the S&P 500 pulls back 20% or more from its last all-time high.

There have been 12 bull markets since the S&P 500 launched back in 1957, meaning a new one has started roughly once every 5.5 years. Despite the stock market’s ups and downs, the dozen bull markets over the last six decades have helped the S&P 500 generate a total return of more than 65,000% since 1957.

Bull markets are fueled by a number of different factors, including economic growth, low interest rates, a strong labor market and high consumer confidence. Bull markets and bear markets have occurred with predictable regularity over the past century, and both are a normal part of a healthy economic cycle.

How Long Will the 2023 Bull Market Last?

The 2023 bull market that began in June can be backdated to the S&P 500’s most accurate lows in October 2022, but there’s no way to know for sure how long it could last.

At least one analyst is very positive about the staying power of the 2023 bull market. LPL Financial chief equity strategist Jeffrey Buchbinder says all the ingredients are in place for an extended market rally.

“We think this bull market still has a ways to go and won’t be derailed by a potential mild, short recession over the next year,” Buchbinder says.

Since 1957, the average bull market has lasted nearly five years and generated an average S&P 500 return of more than 169%. Bull markets have historically performed best during the first year following the previous bear market bottom, averaging a 41.8% gain.

Buchbinder says the S&P 500 may be due for a pullback in coming months following its strong run in the first half of 2023 But a short-term correction doesn’t mean the bull market is coming to an end.

“With over $5.5 trillion sitting in money markets and a lot of offsides positioning in the first half, we suspect there will not be a shortage of investors stepping in to buy the dip into this bull market,” he says.

Here’s a brief look back at the history of bull markets since 1957.

S&P 500 Bull Markets 1957 to 2022

Bull Market of 1957-1961: The Cold War

  • Length: 50 months
  • S&P 500 Return: 86.4%
  • Maximum Drawdown: -13.9%

The bull market of the late 1950s and early 1960s was characterized by the ramping up of the Cold War between the U.S. and the Soviet Union.

The U.S. experienced a boom in business franchises in the 1950s. The first McDonald’s (MCD) franchise opened up in Des Plaines, Illinois in 1955, expanding the company’s reach outside of California. By 1959, there would be more than 100 McDonald’s locations around the country, and other businesses adopted the franchise model during this period as well.

The stock market rally ran out of steam in 1961 as corporate earnings and dividend growth could not keep up with soaring stock prices.

Bull Market of 1962-1966: The Kennedy Administration

  • Length: 44 months
  • S&P 500 Return: 79.8%
  • Maximum Drawdown: -10.5%

In the early 1960s, Americans were optimistic about the future with young President John F. Kennedy in the White House. Unfortunately, the nation and the S&P 500 were dealt a heavy blow when Kennedy was assassinated in 1963.

The benchmark index dropped nearly 3% the day Kennedy was shot in Dallas, Texas. Fortunately, the market fully recovered its losses within days and continued to make new highs for nearly three more years.

By 1966, U.S. unemployment was just 4% and consumer spending trends were strong. In fact, the overheating economy sent prices soaring and forced the Federal Reserve to tighten interest rates, a move which ultimately ended the bull market run.

Bull Market of 1966-1968: The Go-Go Market

  • Length: 26 months
  • S&P 500 Return: 48%
  • Maximum Drawdown: -10.1%

The late 1960s were known as the “go-go years” on Wall Street thanks to soaring growth stocks and a number of small investors who became overnight successes thanks to “go-go stocks” such as Polaroid, Telex and Control Data.

Mutual funds also became popular investments during the 1960s. They grew from about $17 billion in assets under management in 1960 to roughly $50 billion by the end of the decade. Mutual funds focused on growth stocks and other high-risk investments became known as “go-go funds.”

Unfortunately, by 1968, the Vietnam War, a weakening economy and high inflation had turned the go-go market into the gone-gone market.

Bull Market of 1970-1973: The Nifty Fifty

  • Length: 32 months
  • S&P 500 Return: 73.5%
  • Maximum Drawdown: -13.9%

The bull market that began in May 1970 was associated with the rise of a group of high-growth companies called the Nifty Fifty. The Nifty Fifty included a number of stocks that are now considered blue chip companies, such as McDonald’s, IBM (IBM) and Walt Disney (DIS).

For nearly three years, the Nifty Fifty led the S&P 500 to generate average annual gains above 23%, but valuations eventually became stretched. When President Richard Nixon relaxed price, wage and rent controls in early 1973, inflation surged and even the Nifty Fifty couldn’t keep the stock market from crashing.

Bull Market of 1974-1980: Oil Shocks and Stagflation

  • Length: 74 months
  • S&P 500 Return: 125.6%
  • Maximum Drawdown: -19.4%

The bull market that began in October 1974 was associated with a slow but steady grind higher for the S&P 500 as the nation navigated the oil crises and stagflation of the 1970s.

The S&P 500 averaged just a 14.1% annual gain during the more than six-year bull market, the lowest annualized gain generated during any bull market in the history of the index.

Inflation surged above 10% in the late 1970s, eventually peaking at more than 14% in 1980. Fed Chair Paul Volcker was forced to raise the federal funds rate to a peak of 19.3% in 1980, conditions the bull market simply couldn’t survive.

Bull Market of 1982-1987: Reaganomics

  • Length: 60 months
  • S&P 500 Return: 228.8%
  • Maximum Drawdown: -14.4%

The bull market that began in August 1982 represents a period of economic prosperity in the U.S. that political conservatives characterize as the era of Reaganomics. Once Volcker reigned in inflation, aggressive interest rate cuts and President Ronald Reagan’s tax cuts triggered a major stock market rally.

For about five years, the S&P 500 generated average annual gains of 26.7%, more than double its long-term historical average. The U.S. unemployment rate dropped from 11% down to 6% during this period. Filmmaker Oliver Stone captured the spirit of greed and aggression in finance during this time in his 1987 movie “Wall Street.”

Bull Market of 1987-2000: The Roaring 1990s

  • Length: 147 months
  • S&P 500 Return: 582%
  • Maximum Drawdown: -19.9%

The record-setting bull market of the roaring 1990s lasted more than a decade and remains one of the most impressive periods of prolonged stock market gains in history. The booming U.S. economy of the 1990s was fueled by the end of the Cold War and the dawn of the Internet Age.

This 12-year bull market is the longest-lasting bull market in S&P 500 history, and the index’s 582% cumulative return is the highest of any bull market on our list.

The 1990s bull market ultimately transitioned into the Dot-Com Bubble in the late 1990s, an era marked by nosebleed valuations for tech stocks such as Amazon.com (AMZN), Cisco Systems (CSCO) and Pets.com.

Bull Market of 2001-2002: The 9/11 Rally

  • Length: 3 months
  • S&P 500 Return: 21.4%
  • Maximum Drawdown: -4.4%

The bull market that began in September 2001 is often forgotten because it was the shortest-lived bull market and generated the lowest S&P 500 return of any bull market in history.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average suffered its worst percentage loss in any week since the Great Depression when it reopened following the September 11 terrorist attacks in 2001. However, the stock market quickly recovered its losses and proceeded to climb a “wall of worry” and gain more than 21% over the next three and a half months.

Bull Market of 2002-2007: The Housing Bubble

  • Length: 60 months
  • S&P 500 Return: 101.5%
  • Maximum Drawdown: -14.7%

The bull market that began in March 2000 was driven by a boom in the U.S. housing market. The period was characterized by historically low interest rates, highly leveraged balance sheets and subprime mortgage lending.

Americans were frequently allowed to secure mortgages with no money down and extremely low “teaser” rates that jumped higher after a year or two. A surging real estate market encouraged many Americans to refinance their mortgages and spend the extra cash.

When subprime borrowers began defaulting en masse, investment banks holding subprime mortgage debt suffered massive losses, triggering the Great Recession that ended the bull market.

Bull Market of 2009-2020: The Great Recession Recovery

  • Length: 132 months
  • S&P 500 Return: 400.5%
  • Maximum Drawdown: -19.8%

The bull market that began in March 2009 is the second-longest bull market in the history of the S&P 500 and is associated with the recovery from the Great Recession and unprecedented quantitative easing from the Fed.

Near-zero interest rates and steady economic growth helped companies generate record profits during the 2010s. The S&P 500’s more than 400% gain during this bull market was driven in large part by big tech stocks Facebook (META) (now Meta Platforms), Amazon.com, Apple (AAPL), Netflix (NFLX) and Google (GOOGL) (now Alphabet), a group collectively known as the FAANG stocks.

Bull Market of 2020-2022: The Pandemic Rally

  • Length: 21 months
  • S&P 500 Return: 114.4%
  • Maximum Drawdown: -9.6%

In March 2020, the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic triggered the S&P 500’s fastest bear market decline in history. Pandemic lockdowns brought the U.S. economy to a screeching halt, and the government was forced to issue trillions of dollars of economic stimulus to get the country through the crisis.

Once widespread vaccinations blunted the threat of Covid-19, lockdown measures were eased and the combination of pent-up consumer demand, several rounds of direct stimulus payments and a boom in retail trading activity triggered an aggressive rebound in stock prices. In fact, the S&P 500 doubled off its March 2020 lows in just 354 trading days.

Bull Market of 2022-2023: Post-Pandemic Recovery

  • Length: 10+ months
  • S&P 500 Return: 24.8%
  • Maximum Drawdown: -7.8%

The ongoing bull market that started in October 2022 has been associated with optimism that the Federal Reserve can navigate a soft landing for the U.S. economy as it brings inflation down from more than 40-year highs.

Economists had feared a severe recession was unavoidable after the Fed raised interest rates by more than five percentage points in less than 18 months. However, the labor market has remained resilient up to this point, and inflation has been trending steadily lower for the past year.

Looking ahead, investors are now optimistic the Fed can pivot from rate hikes to rate cuts in 2024, opening the door for more upside to stock prices.

Wed, 23 Aug 2023 06:34:00 -0500 Wayne Duggan en-US text/html https://www.forbes.com/advisor/investing/bull-market-history/
Killexams : Asset Management: a short history of the bond market

One bit of programming to start: school’s out for summer. Don’t miss our selection of summer books — from politics, economics and history to art, food and, of course, fiction. This newsletter will be back for the autumn term on September 4. Until then . . . happy holidays.

Welcome to FT Asset Management, our weekly newsletter on the movers and shakers behind a multitrillion-dollar global industry. This article is an on-site version of the newsletter. Sign up here to get it sent straight to your inbox every Monday.

Does the format, content and tone work for you? Let me know: harriet.agnew@ft.com

How bonds ate the entire financial system

Bonds have long been considered the most boring bit of finance. They occasionally crop up in literature, almost always as a signifier of dreariness, writes my colleague Robin Wigglesworth in this fascinating cover story for FT Weekend Magazine.

The Great Gatsby’s narrator Nick Carraway was a bond salesman and Sherman McCoy in Tom Wolfe’s The Bonfire of the Vanities traded them. Bonds have never figured in the popular imagination in the same way as stocks, say, or corporate M&A. There has never been a “meme bond”. Ian Fleming chose the name Bond for his spy because he thought it was “the dullest name I’ve ever heard”.

Even so, they have played an integral role in the development of human society, from subsistence farming to the modern era, funding everything from wars and railways to Tesla’s electric cars and Netflix. “The bond market is the most important market in the world,” says Ray Dalio, the founder of the world’s largest hedge fund, Bridgewater. “It is the backbone of all other markets.”

While the bond market has become larger and more powerful, the importance of banks — historically the workhorses of the capitalist system — is subtly fading. The global bond market was worth about $141tn at the end of 2022. That is, for now, smaller than the $183tn that the Financial Stability Board estimates that banks hold globally, but much of the latter is actually invested in bonds — a fact that some US banks have recently rued.

Three decades ago, James Carville, the American political adviser, quipped about wanting to be resurrected as the bond market because “you can intimidate everyone”. Since then, the market has grown fivefold. Tighter regulations on traditional lenders resulting from the accurate rash of bank failures in the US will force even more borrowers towards bonds.

The market is now facing one of its biggest tests in generations. Last year, resurgent inflation — the nemesis of financial securities that pay fixed interest rates — triggered the worst setback in at least a century. Overall losses were almost $10tn, shaking UK pension plans and regional banks in the US. And although bonds have regained their footing this year, they are still beset by rising interest rates.

Even if the bond market adapts, as it has in the past, its ballooning power, reach and complexity has some awkward implications for the global economy. “This transformation has been extraordinary and positive,” says Larry Fink, head of BlackRock, the world’s biggest investment group. “But we have a regulatory system designed for a time when banks were the dominant players. They aren’t any more.”

To properly understand the role of the bond market today, you have to go back almost a thousand years to 12th-century Italy. Read the full story here.

Top stock pickers hit by ‘tremendous’ amount of uninvested cash

Top active fund managers say they are struggling to attract money from large investors who are holding back in the face of volatile markets and cash accounts offering the best yields in years, writes Madison Darbyshire in New York.

Institutional investors such as pension funds, endowments and foundations control billions in capital and are responsible for the majority of allocations to the biggest asset managers. Cash sitting in US institutional money market accounts now totals almost $3.5tn, according to the Investment Company Institute, a sum that has climbed steadily this year even though stock markets are gathering strength.

“There’s a tremendous amount of money on the sidelines,” Rob Sharps, chief executive of the $1.4tn manager T Rowe Price, said in an interview. The US-based asset manager was battered over the past quarter by $20bn in net outflows and said it did not expect flows to turn positive again until 2025.

His comments come after the Federal Reserve has aggressively raised US interest rates to tame inflation, in turn boosting the appeal of cash accounts. Yields at the largest money market funds now average more than 5 per cent and are rising fast, according to Crane Data.

“You’re getting yields on money market funds that you haven’t had in 15 years,” Sharps said. “There are a lot of people who are calling for a meaningful slowdown or a recession in the economy, which creates bumpier conditions for credit and equities.”

We’re probably experiencing the worst of it right now,” he added. “Investors are waiting for the Fed to get out of the way.”

Institutional investors pulled more than $3bn in the latest quarter from active funds at AllianceBernstein, the $646bn manager. Seth Bernstein, chief executive, said “people are sitting out” after the Fed propped up short-term interest rates and may raise them further. “You’re being paid to wait,” he said.

Read the full story here.

Chart of the week

Investors are warming to the riskiest US corporate debt as optimism about the state of the world’s biggest economy narrows the gulf between the top and bottom rungs of the $1.35tn junk bond market, writes Harriet Clarfelt in New York.

The gap between the yield on double-B and triple-C bonds narrowed to its tightest level in 15 months at 6.53 percentage points in accurate days, before widening slightly to 6.74 percentage points at Friday’s close — underscoring investors’ growing confidence that the US can avoid a recession even though the Federal Reserve has raised interest rates 11 times since March last year.

Such hopes of a “soft landing” follow a flurry of positive data, with persistent evidence of easing inflation and better than expected second-quarter US growth figures.

Five unmissable stories this week

Investors are increasing their bets that Europe will sink into a painful economic downturn, in a growing contrast to the conviction in financial markets that the US is headed for a “soft landing”.

Carlyle Group’s profits fell in the past quarter as the buyout group failed to benefit from a rebound in markets and struggled to drum up interest in a new flagship fund, underlining the challenge facing new chief executive Harvey Schwartz. Meanwhile, Marc Rowan, chief executive of Apollo Global Management, warned that a lucrative age for private equity buyouts has ended

The US House of Representatives China committee has accused BlackRock and MSCI of profiting from investments that help the Chinese military and undermine American values and security. It said the groups’ decisions meant that American investors in their funds were “unwittingly funding” Chinese companies that develop weapons for the People’s Liberation Army.

Carl Icahn’s embattled investment conglomerate Icahn Enterprises has slashed its quarterly dividend by half in an attempt to conserve cash after a short seller criticised the payouts as unsustainable.

Shares in the world’s largest listed hedge fund manager Man Group tumbled on Tuesday as performance fees and profits collapsed. Chief financial officer Antoine Forterre said the group wanted to expand further in credit and was considering more acquisitions. 

And finally

‘Venus Chiding Cupid for Learning to Cast Accounts’ (1771) © Historic England

To mark the 300th birthday of artist Joshua Reynolds, a free exhibition at Kenwood on the edge of Hampstead Heath showcases the chronicler of Georgian England. And don’t miss the FTWeekend Festival at Kenwood on September 2.


Future of Asset Management North America

Hosted by the Financial Times, in collaboration with Ignites and FundFire, Future of Asset Management North America is taking place on September 27-28 at etc.venues, 360 Madison Avenue, New York. It will bring together senior leaders from leading US asset managers, including Capital Group, BlackRock and Goldman Sachs and many more. For a limited time, save up to 20 per cent off on your in-person or digital pass. Register here

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Wed, 09 Aug 2023 20:01:00 -0500 en-GB text/html https://www.ft.com/content/24ab315b-b12f-48fa-a713-240dea127020
Killexams : Seminary trustee who called for forensic audit resigns, history of financial dysfunction goes back years

The layers of historical dysfunction in the financial management of Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary continue to be peeled back as current trustees and administrators have pledged more transparency — as evidenced by the release of 21 years of audited financial statements, something no other Southern Baptist Convention entity has done.

Yet even that is not enough for some critics — internal and external — of the seminary who believe a forensic audit is needed.

Religion News Service reported Aug. 4 that one of the seminary trustees most critical of the financial situation — who recently was censured by the board — has resigned from the board and still is calling for a forensic audit.

At the same time, Baptist News Global has come into possession of a series of internal documents that show this tug-of-war between administration, trustees and outside financial advisers well predates the current crisis and has to do with the way SBC trustees are appointed.

Unlike most colleges and universities that elect board members with specific expertise in business or education or law to serve as trustees, in the SBC institutional trustee positions often are doled out as political favors to pastors and lay leaders regardless of their expertise. There are no minimal educational requirements, for example, for someone to serve as a seminary trustee.

Historical irony

Dorothy and Paige Patterson

For evidence of how that plays out, consider this twist of historical irony: The current chancellor of the seminary, O.S. Hawkins, while serving as president of the SBC’s GuideStone Financial Resources in 2009 fired the seminary’s Foundation board as a client. The reason: Those trustees were too difficult to work with and were uneducated about long-term investment strategies.

In a letter dated Feb. 20, 2009, Hawkins wrote to Southwestern Seminary President Paige Patterson: “GuideStone Capital Management has resigned from the investment advisory relationship with Southwestern Seminary’s Foundation as of Friday, February 6, 2009. … Simply put, the working relationship had become intolerable and in many respects insoluble in a go-forward manner.”

Hawkins continued: “From our perspective, some of the members of your committee increasingly acted in a hostile, unprofessional, condescending and disrespectful way toward our people. … From our perspective, your committee has become in some ways dysfunctional. They exhibit a lack of understanding related to GuideStone’s investment platform and the value of our manager of managers approach. In short, there is a huge philosophical difference related to investment management between the seminary Foundation board and GuideStone.”

“Our people have never been treated nor talked to in such an unprofessional manner as certain members of your board have spoken to members of our staff.”

Further: “The board has little experience in asset management or endowment fund management and thus in our opinion has disregarded conventional endowment fund management concepts. … Our people have never been treated nor talked to in such an unprofessional manner as certain members of your board have spoken to members of our staff. Sadly, the relationship has become unworkable.”

Amid a bear market

Southwestern’s Foundation board was forced to take its assets invested with GuideStone and move them to a new investment manager amid one of the worst bear markets in modern history.

The two-month period from Jan. 1 to Feb. 27, 2009, represented the worst start to a year in the history of the S&P 500 with a drop in value of 18.62%. By March 2, the Dow Jones Industrial Average Index had dropped more than 50% from its October 2007 peak — a drop compared to the Great Depression.

Within two weeks of Hawkins’ letter to Patterson, the Dow had a percentage decline exceeding the pace of the market’s fall during the Great Depression. However, by March 10 that year, a market rally began and over the next two months stocks grew more than 150%.

Clearly, this context was part of the contention between Southwestern’s board and GuideStone’s advisers.

Patterson wrote Hawkins in reply to lament: “As if it is not difficult enough to salvage a seminary for the Baptist cause in the midst of the taffy pull of Calvinists, Emergents and a host of others on Southern Baptist life, I have to see, at cross purposes, the entity that I have, as you know, vigorously supported from the day of your arrival at its headship and the entity that I now attempt to lead. But, of course, that is life, and it is also invariably the way the devil works.”

“First, I was forced to make decisions on the matters I know the least about.”

Patterson acknowledged he had to rely on the guidance of his board members.

“Apparently, you are a whole lot more conversant with matters of monetary investments and marketing than I could ever hope to be,” he wrote. “The scenario in which the seminary finds itself is undeniably, in my opinion, the worst one for this particular president. First, I was forced to make decisions on the matters I know the least about. I am fairly conversant with theology, preaching, curricula and otherwise to train a generation of preachers and missionaries. I know, however, virtually nothing about money and frankly despise it and all associated with it. In addition to that, the safety net of endowment that was supposed to protect a school like this in times of financial difficulty has, in fact, proven to be a Mount Everest-sized problem.”

Just two years earlier, in 2007, Southwestern had moved its investments from the Baptist Foundation of Texas — now known as HighGround Advisors — to GuideStone. HighGround has been among the most reputable and successful managers of church-related institutional funds in the nation. HighGround manages assets for a host of Baptist entities, including many universities. (HighGround also manages assets of the ABP Foundation, which helps to fund Baptist News Global.)

“I spent most of my clout in getting the money removed from the Baptist Foundation of Texas and getting a substantial percentage of it placed with GuideStone,” Patterson told Hawkins. “I think (trustees) believe the first move to have been a good one, but they do apparently have their concerns about the second, and I was unfortunately not capable of presenting a convincing case to the contrary. I still feel I must follow their advice because I do not have their expertise. The uncertainty of the whole financial debacle makes me believe more and more that nobody really has the answer to it. Unfortunately, at this point my eschatology becomes pretty focused and none of it surprises me.”

According to Southwestern’s audited financial statements, the seminary lost more than $18 million (20%) in endowment value in 2009, compared to 2008.

Where did the cash come from?

One question that has not been answered by Southwestern’s current leadership is how the Fort Worth, Texas, school floated the $140.1 million cumulative operating deficit it recorded from 2002 to 2022.

Where did the cash come from to fund year after year of deficit spending?

Often, nonprofits — sometimes to their peril — borrow from their own assets to fund current operations. Those assets may include (legally) unrestricted investments and (illegally) designated gifts held as investments.

Additional documentation provided to BNG shows this very question was of paramount importance to the seminary in 2018, when trustees hired an outside firm to review whether any violations had occurred in spending designated funds for purposes other than those designated. That review found that, despite alarms raised by an internal audit committee, the only problem was institutional advancement staff recording descriptions of desired uses of gifts that were not technically designations for those gifts.

Aaron Sligar

With this and more as background, a West Virginia pastor who was elected by the SBC to serve on Southwestern’s board became alarmed about a history of financial practices that continued from Patterson’s tenure into the administration of his successor, Adam Greenway. Greenway was forced out of the presidency last fall, and trustees have released scathing reports of his use of funds.

That now-retired pastor, Aaron Sligar, gave an interview to Bob Smietana of RNS last week.

Aaron Sligar

After being censured and targeted for investigation by the rest of the board this spring, Sligar resigned as a trustee in June, RNS reported.

That story says: “Sligar … said that Greenway deserves some blame, but not all of it. A former investigator for the Federal Bureau of Prisons, the pastor said that in allowing Greenway to resign the trustees shirked their own accountability. If Greenway was solely to blame, he asked, ‘Why didn’t we fire him?’ As he learned more about the school’s finances, Sligar asked for a forensic audit, a common practice during his time at the federal prison bureau. ‘It’s hard to reset and go forward financially if you don’t know where the money has been spent,’ he said.”

Sligar told RNS he got “volumes” of receipts for Greenway’s spending but was cut off when he asked about spending of other seminary leaders. “To be honest, they gave me what they wanted me to have.”

Trustee officers have portrayed Sligar as a lone ranger who inserted himself into the investigation and caused alarm among the board without justification.

Whether that’s true or not, the seminary’s financial management and declining enrollment are currently the subject of a review by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges, which has said Southwestern has not complied with the accrediting agency’s rule for board governance.

Related articles:

Southwestern trustees release 20 years of financials that show devastating decline began under Patterson

Confirmed: Greenway out at Southwestern Seminary

Behind the numbers: How Southwestern Seminary’s enrollment came to be the lowest it has been since World War II | Analysis by Mark Wingfield

What happened at Southwestern and why does it matter? | Analysis by Mark Wingfield

Why we must be cautious about understanding what’s going on at Southwestern Seminary | Opinion by Mark Wingfield

Here’s how to force SBC entities to be accountable to people in the pew about their finances

Eight months later, there still aren’t many public details on the financial and enrollment problems that led to Greenway’s departure from Southwestern | Analysis by Mark Wingfield

The saga of Southwestern Seminary and the Pattersons just got stranger, and it’s all in the SBC Book of Reports

Sun, 06 Aug 2023 22:17:00 -0500 Mark Wingfield en-US text/html https://baptistnews.com/article/seminary-trustee-who-called-for-forensic-audit-resigns-history-of-financial-dysfunction-goes-back-years/
Killexams : A Global History of the Financial Crash of 2007–10

We have just experienced the worst financial crash the world has seen since the Great Depression of the 1930s. While real economies in general did not crash as they did in the 1930s, the financial parts of the economy certainly did, or, at least, came very close to doing so. Hundreds of banks in the United States and Europe have been closed by their supervisory authorities, forcibly merged with stronger partners, nationalized or recapitalized with the tax payers' money. Banks and insurance companies had, by mid 2010, already written off some 2000 billion dollars in credit write-downs on loans and securities. In this book, Johan Lybeck draws on his experience as both an academic economist and a professional banker to present a detailed yet non-technical analysis of the crash. He describes how the crisis began in early 2007, explains why it happened and shows how it compares to earlier financial crises.

'A detailed and careful account of what happened and why in the global financial crisis. Full of facts and astute observations, this is an invaluable reference for anyone seeking to avoid a repeat of that awful experience.' Simon Johnson, MIT Sloan School of Management, and co-author of 13 Bankers (2010)

'This is the full story of how the Western world's banks crashed in all its gory details. Drawing on his experience of dealing with the Nordic banking crash of the 1990s, Johan Lybeck is uniquely qualified to unravel the sequence of events that led from problems in the US mortgage market to the global banking collapse of 2008, and to offer his own view of the route back to prosperity. With its meticulous assembly of data from a wide range of sources, this book will be invaluable for any student of the crisis, whether academic or practitioner.' Laurence Copeland, Professor of Finance, Cardiff Business School

Sat, 05 Aug 2023 20:58:00 -0500 en text/html https://www.cambridge.org/au/universitypress/subjects/economics/finance/global-history-financial-crash-200710?format=PB&isbn=9781107648883
Killexams : Fra Amends Standards For Financial Evaluation Of Enterprises No result found, try new keyword!(fra) issued decision no. 150 for 2023 to amend the authority's decision no. 1 for 2017 regarding the standards f ... Wed, 23 Aug 2023 16:13:00 -0500 https://menafn.com/1106928871/Fra-Amends-Standards-For-Financial-Evaluation-Of-Enterprises Killexams : Marty Higgins Celebrated as One of Mutual of Omaha's Most Successful Financial Advisors in its 114-Year History

Marty Higgins is celebrated as one of Mutual of Omaha's top financial advisors in its 114-year history. Recognized for his achievements and unwavering commitment to excellence, Higgins chairs Family Wealth Management in Marlton, NJ and authored the bestseller, “DistributionLand”. He manages $178 million in assets.

In a prestigious honor, Marty Higgins was recognized as one of the most successful financial advisors and agents in the 114-year history of Mutual of Omaha, a leading Fortune 500 insurance and financial services company.

Read more about this recognition in Mutual of Omaha's official newsroom.

In a day filled with commendation and reflection, Mutual of Omaha dedicated a series of honors and events at their Omaha-based corporate headquarters to celebrate Higgins. The ceremony highlighted his significant contributions as a longtime agent and financial advisor, bringing to the fore his unwavering commitment to excellence and integrity.

Away from the corporate limelight, Marty chairs a reputed financial planning and advisement business in South Jersey. His team at Family Wealth Management, based in Marlton, NJ since 1976, comprises experts and leaders who specialize in addressing financial needs across different life stages.

A company proclamation lauded his achievements, stating, “Through Marty’s continuous quest for excellence and his thirst for knowledge, he emerged as a distinguished expert in insurance, investments, and financial planning. His highly acclaimed book on retirement planning further cements his position in the financial community, gaining the trust and unwavering loyalty of his clientele.”

Higgins' remarkable track record boasts of 42 consecutive Chairman’s Club recognitions and a slew of other awards and honors. Currently overseeing $184 million in life insurance in force and managing assets worth $178 million, Marty has significantly influenced the lives of his clients. His relentless drive to assist customers in safeguarding their cherished possessions and accomplishing their financial objectives is evident. Moreover, he has also penned the Amazon bestseller, “DistributionLand”, further expanding his influence in the financial world.

For those seeking wisdom in financial planning and advisement, Higgins stands as a testament to dedication, knowledge, and success.

About Us: Established in 1999 and located in Marlton, NJ, Family Wealth Management LLC is a preeminent wealth management firm led by founder and president, Martin V. Higgins. Through its proprietary "WealthCare Process", the firm specializes in designing comprehensive financial and retirement income plans tailored for pre-retirees, retirees, independent women, business owners, and companies' 401k plans. Under Higgins' visionary leadership, Family Wealth Management strives to provide generational guidance, ensuring clients of all ages can make informed financial decisions. The firm boasts a distinguished team of advisors, including renowned professionals like Michael J. Einhorn, a Certified Divorce Financial Analyst® and Scott Mahoney, a Certified Financial Planner® with expertise in Retirement, Business, and College Planning Strategies. Not only do the team members possess vast experience and certifications, but they also bring diverse personal histories and a strong commitment to helping clients realize their financial goals. The Family Wealth Management team believes that their clients should live a life free from financial worries, and they work tirelessly to make that belief a reality. Their comprehensive approach, combined with a dedication to understanding each client's unique financial landscape, positions Family Wealth Management as a trusted partner for financial success. For more information or to schedule a consultation, visit their website.

Contact Info:
Name: Marty Higgins
Email: Send Email
Organization: Family Wealth Management
Address: 9000 Lincoln Dr E Ste 300, Marlton, NJ 08053
Phone: 877-988-7722
Website: https://www.familywealthadvisory.com/

Video URL: https://youtu.be/hcYnJBspV3s

Release ID: 89104643

In case of detection of errors, concerns, or irregularities in the content provided in this press release, or if there is a need for a press release takedown, we strongly encourage you to reach out promptly by contacting error@releasecontact.com. Our efficient team will be at your disposal for immediate assistance within 8 hours – resolving identified issues diligently or guiding you through the removal process. We take great pride in delivering reliable and precise information to our valued readers.

Thu, 10 Aug 2023 18:34:00 -0500 en text/html https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/marty-higgins-celebrated-as-one-of-mutual-of-omaha-s-most-successful-financial-advisors-in-its-114-year-history-1032542605
Killexams : G20: Economic And Political History

Coverage of this Article

1.G20 Introduction
G20 formed in 1999 for global economic collaboration. 19 countries + EU, 85% global GDP, addresses stability, climate, health.

2. Origins and Goals
Formed due to 1990s financial crises. Started finance-focused, expanded after 2008 crisis.

3. G20 Objectives
Stable growth, policy coordination, financial rules, global governance.

4. Significance
Diverse economies, effective problem-solving, premier cooperation.

5. G20 History Overview
Formed due to late 1990s crises. Started informally, transitioned to summit meetings.

6. Global Financial Crisis
Crisis boosted G20's role.
Leaders' Summit started in response.Focus on reforms, financial rules.

7. Economic and Financial Reforms
G20 shaped international policies. Basel III Framework for stable banking.

Introduction 

Governments and governors of central banks from 19 nations and the European Union meet in the Group of Twenty, or G20, popularly abbreviated. In reaction to the financial crises of the late 1990s, it was founded in 1999 to bring together the main advanced and emerging nations to discuss and collaborate on matters relating to global economic stability and growth. In addition to two-thirds of the world's population, the G20 accounts for around 85% of the global GDP. Including the European Union (EU), the G20 consists of 19 distinct nations. Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Turkey, the United States of America, and the United Kingdom are among the individual nations. Together, these member nations represent a varied mixture of developed economies and growing markets from different parts of the world.

The G20 coordinated efforts to fight tax evasion and advance climate action and served as a platform for international collaboration in the field of health during times of crisis. It generated collaborations and conversations that resulted in genuine results since it was able to bring together leaders from various backgrounds. The G20's transition from a meeting with a financial focus to one that serves as a forum for discussing a wide range of international issues is generally seen as what defines the organisation's economic and political history. Due to its ability to bring together a diverse range of economies, it has been able to profoundly impact political and economic agendas on a worldwide basis.

Origins and Establishment

The G20 initially concentrated on economic and financial matters, but after the 2008–2009 global financial crisis, it began to play a far larger role. The G20 leaders started hosting yearly meetings at the level of heads of state and government as the crisis deepened and challenged the sustainability of the global financial system. These summits gave world leaders a forum for cooperation in addressing the crisis, putting in place stimulus measures, and organising initiatives to change the global financial system.

Objectives

The primary objectives of the G20 include: -

  • Global Economic Stability, Growth, and Development: The G20 aims to Strengthen coordination and collaboration among the major economies of the globe. 
  • Policy Coordination: Member countries use the G20 as a platform to coordinate their actions on a variety of economic issues, such as financial crises, trade disputes, and exchange rate fluctuations. 
  • Financial Regulation and Reform: The G20 has played a critical role in promoting and implementing regulatory measures that will strengthen the global financial system. These modifications are meant to increase the resilience of financial institutions and stop forthcoming financial disasters.
  • Global Governance: The G20 offers a forum for major economies to examine and reshape the global governance landscape.

Significance

The G20 is significant because it brings together a wide range of economies that together make up a significant portion of the global population and output. A more representative and effective way to address global issues is made possible by this openness. The G20 high-level conferences offer direct communication between world leaders, facilitating swift policy solutions to urgent issues. The G20 has evolved from its inception as a response to financial crises to become a premier worldwide forum for economic and political cooperation. It is an important venue for addressing the complex concerns of the interconnected global economy due to its diversified makeup and comprehensive agenda.

Overview of the economic and political history of the G20

Formation and Early Years (1999-2008):

To address the financial crises of the late 1990s, particularly the Asian financial crisis of 1997–1998 and their aftermath, the G20 was first formed in 1999. Its original goal was to offer a forum for the heads of the central banks and finance ministries of the main nations to communicate and cooperate on matters about global financial stability. The necessity to address the issues brought on by the financial crises of the late 1990s—with a particular emphasis on the Asian financial crisis of 1997–1998—had an impact on the founding and early years of the G20. 

Background and Need for Cooperation: 

A variety of currency devaluations, stock market meltdowns, and economic downturns occurred in several Asian countries, including Thailand, Indonesia, South Korea, and Malaysia, as a result of the Asian financial crisis, which began in 1997. The global financial system's weaknesses were made apparent by the crisis, which also showed the potential for financial instability to spread quickly across national boundaries. It became clear that the current structure of international finance was insufficient to foresee and manage such crises.

Formation of the G20: 

As a result, the idea of creating a new forum that would include emerging countries in addition to advanced economies attracted more interest. The G20 was formally created in 1999. In contrast to the Group of Seven (G7), which mostly included the major developed economies of the globe, the G20 brought together a greater variety of developed and developing nations. The objective was to create a forum that would be more receptive to all viewpoints while debating issues about the global economy. The G20 was established to give central bank governors and finance ministers of significant economies a forum for discussion and coordination on issues relevant to global financial stability. It aimed to promote conversation, information exchange, and policy coordination among its members to better foresee and handle financial crises. 

Informal Nature and Collaborative Spirit: 

The G20 initially operated more casually and adaptively than more established international organisations like the International Monetary Fund (IMF) or the World Bank. Member countries were able to collaborate and have open talks due to the laid-back atmosphere. Representatives had the opportunity to convey their opinions and lessons learned during the Asian financial crisis at the G20 conferences. The G20 initially focused on financial and economic issues, but it quickly expanded its agenda to include more urgent courses that were significant to the entire world. The G20 recognised the interdependence of social, environmental, and geopolitical factors and economic stability. The G20's decision to broaden its agenda made it possible for it to discuss concerns other than financial crises, such as climate change, development, and trade. 

Transition to Summits:

The G20 changed from being a forum for finance ministers and central bank governors to hosting annual meetings at the level of heads of state and government as it gained relevance and influence. This development occurred because high-level collaboration was required to stabilise the global economy amid the 2008–2009 global financial crisis. In conclusion, the financial crises of the late 1990s, notably the Asian financial crisis, were a major factor in the formation of the G20 in 1999. With its establishment, a shift towards a more accepting and team-based approach to resolving economic issues worldwide was established. The G20's informality, emphasis on financial stability, and development into a forum for high-level conversations and coordination among the member countries were all characteristics of the group's early years.

Global Financial Crisis (2008-2009):

The global financial crisis of 2008–2009 significantly increased the G20's visibility. The G20 leaders started hosting yearly summits at the level of heads of state and government as the crisis worsened and jeopardised the stability of the global financial system. In response to the crisis, the G20 Leaders' Summit was held for the first time in 2008, and succeeding conferences were vital in coordinating worldwide efforts to reform international financial institutions, stabilise the financial system, and spur economic growth. One of the worst financial and economic crises to ever affect the world was the one that occurred between 2008 and 2009. It started as a result of the collapse of the U.S. subprime mortgage market and swiftly expanded to become a global credit crunch, which resulted in the failure or verge of failure of major financial institutions and a severe recession in many economies.

The first-ever summit of chiefs of state and government of the G20 countries was held on November 15–16, 2008, in Washington, D.C., in response to the crisis' rising intensity. The summit aimed to Strengthen global coordination and collaboration in crisis management. The decision-makers understood that a coordinated effort was required to calm down the financial system, boost economic activity, and avert a worsening of the world economic crisis.

Economic and Financial Reforms:

The G20 continued to be a key player in shaping international economic policies after the global financial crisis. Among the subjects on which G20 leaders focused were the International Monetary Fund (IMF), financial regulation, and proposals to reorganise international financial organisations. One of the fundamental lessons from the global financial crisis is the need for stronger and more effective financial regulations to prevent excessive risk-taking, maintain transparency, and enhance the stability of the financial system. The G20 leaders realised how important it was to make regulatory measures to avert another tragedy. A few of the measures were:

The Basel III Framework: The framework imposed higher capital and liquidity requirements for banks, was supported by the G20. These actions attempted to make banks better able to withstand financial shocks and lessen the possibility of a systemic disaster.

Derivatives Regulation: The G20 backed initiatives to Strengthen governance and transparency in the derivatives market, which had a substantial impact on the financial crisis. Enhancing the standardisation and clearing of derivatives contracts was the emphasis of the reforms. 

Strengthened Supervision: G20 participants stressed the significance of efficient supervision of financial institutions to identify and resolve emerging risks before they materialise into crises. This included making national regulatory authorities' coordination amongst one another better.

Fiscal Stimulus and Economic Recovery:

G20 leaders realised the need for concerted fiscal stimulus measures in the immediate wake of the crisis to fend off the catastrophic economic collapse. These actions attempted to increase overall demand and support economic recovery. Even if the specifics of the stimulus packages varied per country, the G20's united commitment to stimulus helped prevent a more severe global slump. The G20's agenda has evolved throughout time to cover a variety of global topics, including trade, development, geopolitical tensions, and climate change, in addition to financial and economic concerns. It was possible to address global challenges more inclusively and thoroughly because of the G20's ability to bring together leaders from both developed and emerging economies.

The G20 was able to reflect a diverse range of viewpoints and interests because of its open membership, which increased its effectiveness in tackling difficult global issues. The G20 promoted a feeling of shared accountability for global stability and growth by bringing together both established economic powers and rising economies. The development of consensus and cooperative efforts—both of which are necessary for efficient global governance—were facilitated by this inclusive approach. 

Political History of G20

The beginnings and development of the G20's economy are strongly related to its political history. As a global meeting for central bankers and finance ministers to debate economic and financial concerns, the G20 was initially founded. However, it has evolved through time to serve as a forum for more in-depth discussions, including those on political courses that have a significant impact on the global economy. The G20 was established in 1999 as a reaction to the financial crisis of the late 1990s. The key area of worry was the stability of the economy and finances. The primary subjects of discussion at the forum's initial gatherings included financial regulations, currency exchange rates, and international financial organisations. 

The worldwide financial crisis of 2008–2009 helped the G20 become more well-known. The crisis served as a reminder that global economic difficulties require coordinated answers. For a coordinated response to the crisis, the inaugural G20 Leaders' Summit was organised in November 2008. It was at this point that the G20 began to evolve into a venue for important political discourse. G20 leaders kept holding meetings following the crisis to talk about ways to stabilise the world economy. But as it became clear that geopolitical and social considerations are entwined with economic stability on a global scale, the agenda started to stray from traditional economic concerns and include broader political ones.

Geopolitical Tensions: 

Since it brought together leaders from large economies with a diversity of geopolitical interests, the G20 became a forum for addressing and trying to resolve geopolitical tensions. Conflicts, regional security, and international relations were all on the G20 agenda. One significant growth of the agenda was the G20's interest in environmental issues, particularly climate change. As world leaders have come to recognise the economic importance of environmental challenges, sustainable development, the shift to a clean energy future, and environmental protection have all been hot subjects of discussion at G20 meetings.

Humanitarian Crises: 

Humanitarian crises, such as those brought on by calamities and disease pandemics, were also discussed at the G20. The G20's function in organising international aid and exchanging best practises was highlighted by the global response to incidents like the 2011 earthquake and tsunami in Japan and the COVID-19 pandemic. The G20 has also tackled issues about social welfare, poverty alleviation, inequality, and development. The connection between economic development and social advancement is highlighted by this.

Trade and Economic Governance: 

The G20 agenda frequently includes issues relating to trade tensions and conflicts between major economies. Given the importance of trade to the world economy, the G20 debates have aimed to advance free markets, lessen protectionism, and rectify trade imbalances. Bilateral encounters between leaders are frequently possible at G20 summits in addition to the official summit sessions. Through these contacts, leaders can Strengthen diplomatic ties and solve urgent political issues. The political history of the G20 has developed alongside its economic emphasis, to sum up. The G20 has expanded the scope of its agenda since it was established as a response to financial crises to cover discussions on a range of political issues that affect the global economy. The event has developed into an important venue for addressing both economic difficulties and more general global challenges because of its ability to bring together leaders from different geopolitical backgrounds.

Achievements of G20:

Financial Regulatory Measures: In reaction to the world financial crisis, the G20 was instrumental in promoting and putting into effect regulatory measures aimed at bolstering the international financial system. The Basel III framework and other measures contributed to the improvement of risk management procedures and bank resilience. 

Money Laundering and Tax Evasion: The G20 has collaborated on projects like the Common Reporting Standard (CRS) to tackle money laundering and tax evasion. To combat tax avoidance, member nations communicate bank account information automatically. 

Sustainable Development and Climate Change: The G20's emphasis on these issues has sparked talks and agreements to solve environmental issues. Despite uneven progress, the G20 has given world leaders a forum to discuss climate change and promote the switch to cleaner energy sources. 

Global Health Cooperation: The COVID-19 epidemic brought attention to the significance of such cooperation. The G20 participated in discussions on fair vaccination distribution, exchanging top tips for responding to pandemics, and tackling the socioeconomic effects of the crisis. 

Trade facilitation: The G20 has aided in talks about trade regulations and obstacles. While obstacles still exist, the G20's efforts to promote free markets and reduce protectionism have made the world trading environment more transparent and linked. 

Reforms to the International Monetary Fund (IMF): The G20 campaigned for changes to international financial institutions, such as IMF quota and governance reforms, to ensure more fair representation and take into account the shifting nature of the world economy.

Conclusion

The economic and political development of the G20 is evidence of the growth of a group that rose from the ashes of financial crises to play a key role in determining the direction of global economic policy and tackling complex problems. The G20's history, which began with its formation in 1999 in reaction to the Asian financial crisis, has been characterised by transformational stages that reflect the shifting nature of global politics, economics, and geopolitical forces. Focusing on financial and economic stability during the G20's early years gave it its name. The forum initially had the goal of bringing together central bankers and finance ministers from major nations to prevent and manage financial crises. But the 2008–2009 global financial crisis was when its true potential was realised. The G20 being elevated to a venue for high-level leaders' summits at a time when the globe was experiencing an unprecedented economic crisis was a watershed. A commitment to strengthen international financial institutions as well as coordinated fiscal stimulus policies, thorough financial regulation changes, and other prompt responses were all made necessary. 

The significance of the G20, however, went beyond these quick reactions. As time went on, it changed into a venue for discussion of a broad range of issues, recognising the complex interactions between politics, economics, and global issues. The G20 was able to address a variety of topics, from climate change and sustainable development to trade tensions and geopolitical conflicts, thanks to its distinctive makeup of large industrialised nations and emerging markets. The economic and political history of the G20 is one of evolution, adaptability, and collaboration, to sum up. From its beginnings as a reaction to financial crises, the G20 evolved into a forum that addressed a variety of global concerns, encouraging discussion, agreement, and teamwork. Its voyage highlights the critical importance of international collaboration by illuminating how powerful economies can overcome their differences and collaborate to create a more stable, inclusive, and sustainable global economic system. The G20's legacy as it continues to adapt resides in its ability to manage complexity, spur innovation, and create a brighter future for a connected world.
 


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Killexams : UMB Financial - Solid Performance And A Great Dividend History
Loan managers working with clients in bank branch offices

Hero Images Inc

Introduction

The very accurate report that came out from UMB Financial Corporation (NASDAQ:UMBF) showed EPS come along the expectations for the quarter, at $1.93 per share. The company has had its share price plummet over the last months as

Fri, 28 Jul 2023 05:27:00 -0500 en text/html https://seekingalpha.com/article/4621106-umb-financial-solid-performance-and-a-great-dividend-history
Killexams : iQIYI Announces Second Quarter 2023 Financial Results

BEIJING, Aug. 22, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- iQIYI, Inc. (Nasdaq: IQ) ("iQIYI" or the "Company"), a leading provider of online entertainment video services in China, today announced its unaudited financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2023.         

Second Quarter 2023 Highlights

  • Total revenues were RMB7.8 billion (US$1.1 billion1), increasing 17% year over year.
  • Operating income was RMB610.4 million (US$84.2 million) and operating income margin was 8%, compared to operating income of RMB125.8 million and operating income margin of 2% in the same period in 2022.
  • Non-GAAP operating income2 was RMB786.4 million (US$108.4 million) and non-GAAP operating income margin was 10%, compared to non-GAAP operating income of RMB343.8 million and non-GAAP operating income margin of 5% in the same period in 2022.
  • Net income attributable to iQIYI was RMB365.2 million (US$50.4 million), compared to net loss attributable to iQIYI of RMB214.0 million in the same period in 2022.
  • Non-GAAP net income attributable to iQIYI2 was RMB594.7 million (US$82.0 million), compared to non-GAAP net income attributable to iQIYI of RMB78.3 million in the same period in 2022.

“Our original content strategy continued to deliver top-notch titles, which in turn brought the strongest second-quarter performance in our history in terms of key metrics, such as total revenues, profits, free cash flow, and average daily subscribers," commented Mr. Yu Gong, Founder, Director, and Chief Executive Officer of iQIYI. "On top of these exceptional results, we are investing in transformative technologies, including generative AI, to prepare us for future growth.”

“Our second quarter total revenues grew by 17% year over year, while GAAP and Non-GAAP operating income grew by 385% and 129%, respectively. In addition, our operating cash flow and free cash flow reached RMB886 million and RMB872 million, respectively, each maintaining positive for five and four consecutive quarters. Our total interest-bearing debt decreased significantly quarter over quarter.” commented Mr. Jun Wang, Chief Financial Officer of iQIYI. “We are making solid progress in delivering high-quality growth.”

Second Quarter 2023 Financial Highlights

    Three Months Ended
(Amounts in thousands of Renminbi (“RMB”), except for per ADS data, unaudited)   June 30,   March 31,   June 30,
  2022     2023   2023
    RMB   RMB   RMB
Total revenues   6,656,549     8,348,807   7,802,297
             
Operating income   125,787     858,631   610,392
Operating income (non-GAAP)   343,806     1,034,296   786,391
             
Net (loss)/income attributable to iQIYI, Inc.   (213,995 )   618,109   365,207
Net income attributable to iQIYI, Inc. (non-GAAP)   78,253     939,533   594,663
             
Diluted net (loss)/income per ADS   (0.28 )   0.64   0.37
Diluted net income per ADS (non-GAAP)2   0.10     0.97   0.61


Second Quarter 2023 Other Operating Highlights

  • The average daily number of total subscribing members3 for the quarter was 111.2 million, compared to 98.3 million for the same period in 2022 and 128.9 million for the first quarter in 2023. The average daily number of subscribing members excluding individuals with trial memberships4 for the quarter was 110.7 million, compared to 97.7 million for the same period in 2022 and 128.1 million for the first quarter in 2023.
  • The monthly average revenue per membership (ARM5) for the second quarter was RMB14.82, compared to RMB14.53 for the same period in 2022 and RMB14.35 for the first quarter in 2023, increasing 2% year over year.

Footnotes:
[1] Unless otherwise noted, RMB to USD was converted at an exchange rate of RMB7.2513 as of June 30, 2023, as set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Translations are provided solely for the convenience of the reader.
[2] Non-GAAP measures are defined in the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section (see also “Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures to the Nearest Comparable GAAP Measures” for more details).
[3] The average daily number of total subscribing members for a quarter is calculated by averaging the number of total subscribing members in each day of such quarter.
[4] The average daily number of subscribing members excluding individuals with trial memberships for the quarter is calculated by averaging the number of subscribing members excluding individuals with trial memberships in each day of such quarter.
[5] The monthly ARM for the quarter is calculated by dividing our total revenues from membership services during a given quarter by the average daily number of total subscribing members for that quarter and the number of months in the quarter.

Second Quarter 2023 Financial Results

Total revenues reached RMB7.8 billion (US$1.1 billion), increasing 17% year over year.

Membership services revenue was RMB4.9 billion (US$682.2 million), increasing 15% year over year, primarily attributable to the increase in the number of total subscribing members and our continuous efforts in refining operations to Strengthen monetization capabilities. The average daily number of total subscribing members increased from 98.3 million for the second quarter in 2022 to 111.2 million for the second quarter in 2023. The number of total subscribing members reached 109.5 million as of June 30, 2023, compared to 95.6 million as of June 30, 2022.

Online advertising services revenue was RMB1.5 billion (US$206.2 million), increasing 25% year over year. The increase was primarily driven by the growth of performance-based advertising business and, to a lesser extent, the growth in the brand advertising business.

Content distribution revenue was RMB553.3 million (US$76.3 million), increasing 15% year over year, primarily driven by the increase in average unit price of barter transactions.

Other revenues were RMB807.0 million (US$111.3 million), increasing 16% year over year, primarily driven by the revenue derived from third-party cooperation, partially offset by the deconsolidation of live broadcasting business.

Cost of revenues was RMB5.8 billion (US$796.3 million), increasing 10% year over year, primarily driven by higher content costs. Content costs as a component of cost of revenues were RMB4.1 billion (US$571.2 million), increasing 7% year over year. The increase in content cost was primarily driven by higher number of original dramas and variety shows launched during the quarter.

Selling, general and administrative expenses were RMB979.0 million (US$135.0 million), increasing 22% year over year, primarily due to higher marketing spending.

Research and development expenses were RMB439.0 million (US$60.5 million), decreasing 9% year over year, primarily due to the decrease in personnel-related compensation expenses.

Operating income was RMB610.4 million (US$84.2 million), compared to operating income of RMB125.8 million in the same period in 2022. Operating income margin was 8%, compared to operating income margin of 2% in the same period in 2022. Non-GAAP operating income was RMB786.4 million (US$108.4 million) and non-GAAP operating income margin was 10%, compared to non-GAAP operating income of RMB343.8 million and non-GAAP operating income margin of 5% in the same period in 2022.

Total other expense was RMB234.6 million (US$32.4 million), compared to total other expense of RMB291.0 million during the same period of 2022. The year over year variance was primarily due to increased interest expenses and the foreign exchange loss due to the fluctuation of exchange rate between Renminbi and the U.S. dollar, partially offset by higher interest income and less loss from equity method investment.

Income before income taxes was RMB375.8 million (US$51.8 million), compared to loss before income taxes of RMB165.2 million in the same period in 2022.

Income tax expense was RMB7.9 million (US$1.1 million), compared to income tax expense of RMB36.2 million in the same period in 2022.

Net income attributable to iQIYI was RMB365.2 million (US$50.4 million), compared to net loss attributable to iQIYI of RMB214.0 million in the same period in 2022. Diluted net income attributable to iQIYI per ADS was RMB0.37 (US$0.05) for the second quarter of 2023, compared to diluted net loss attributable to iQIYI per ADS of RMB0.28 in the same period of 2022. Non-GAAP net income attributable to iQIYI was RMB594.7 million (US$82.0 million), compared to non-GAAP net income attributable to iQIYI of RMB78.3 million in the same period in 2022. Non-GAAP diluted net income attributable to iQIYI per ADS was RMB0.61 (US$0.08), compared to non-GAAP diluted net income attributable to iQIYI per ADS of RMB0.10 in the same period of 2022.

As of June 30, 2023, the Company had cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, short-term investments and long-term restricted cash included in prepayments and other assets of RMB6.1 billion (US$840.8 million). In the second quarter of 2023, the Company had repurchased a total principal amount of US$133.6 million of its 4% convertible senior notes due 2026 for cash.

Conference Call Information

iQIYI's management will hold an earnings conference call at 7:00 AM on August 22, 2023, U.S. Eastern Time (7:00 PM on August 22, 2023, Beijing Time).

Please register in advance of the conference using the link provided below. Upon registering, you will be provided with participant dial-in numbers, passcode and unique access PIN by a calendar invite.

Participant Online Registration: https://s1.c-conf.com/diamondpass/10032705-gh86y7.html

It will automatically direct you to the registration page of " iQIYI Second Quarter 2023 Earnings Conference Call", where you may fill in your details for RSVP.

In the 10 minutes prior to the call start time, you may use the conference access information (including dial-in number(s), passcode and unique access PIN) provided in the calendar invite that you have received following your pre-registration.

A telephone replay of the call will be available after the conclusion of the conference call through August 29, 2023.

Dial-in numbers for the replay are as follows:

International Dial-in
Passcode:                               
+1 855 883 1031
10032705

A live and archived webcast of the conference call will be available at https://ir.iqiyi.com/.

About iQIYI, Inc.

iQIYI, Inc. is a leading provider of online entertainment video services in China. It combines creative talent with technology to foster an environment for continuous innovation and the production of blockbuster content. It produces, aggregates and distributes a wide variety of professionally produced content, as well as a broad spectrum of other video content in a variety of formats. The Company distinguishes itself in the online entertainment industry by its leading technology platform powered by advanced AI, big data analytics and other core proprietary technologies. iQIYI attracts a daily subscriber base of more than 100 million, and its diversified monetization model includes membership services, online advertising services, content distribution, online games, IP licensing, talent agency, online literature, etc.

Safe Harbor Statement

This announcement contains forward-looking statements. These statements are made under the "safe harbor" provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as "will," "expects," "anticipates," "future," "intends," "plans," "believes," "estimates," "confident" and similar statements. Among other things, the quotations from management in this announcement, as well as iQIYI's strategic and operational plans, contain forward-looking statements. iQIYI may also make written or oral forward-looking statements in its periodic reports to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, in its annual report to shareholders, in press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by its officers, directors or employees to third parties. Statements that are not historical facts, including but not limited to statements about iQIYI's beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause genuine results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement, including but not limited to the following: iQIYI's strategies; iQIYI's future business development, financial condition and results of operations; iQIYI's ability to retain and increase the number of users, members and advertising customers, and expand its service offerings; competition in the online entertainment industry; changes in iQIYI's revenues, costs or expenditures; Chinese governmental policies and regulations relating to the online entertainment industry, general economic and business conditions globally and in China and assumptions underlying or related to any of the foregoing. Further information regarding these and other risks is included in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All information provided in this press release and in the attachments is as of the date of the press release, and iQIYI undertakes no duty to update such information, except as required under applicable law.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement iQIYI’s consolidated financial results presented in accordance with GAAP, iQIYI uses the following non-GAAP financial measures: non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP operating income margin, non-GAAP net income attributable to iQIYI, non-GAAP diluted net income attributable to iQIYI per ADS and free cash flow. The presentation of the non-GAAP financial measure is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP.

iQIYI believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide meaningful supplemental information regarding its operating performance by excluding certain items that may not be indicative of its business operating results, such as operating performance excluding non-cash charges or non-operating in nature. The Company believes that both management and investors benefit from referring to the non-GAAP financial measures in assessing its performance and when planning and forecasting future periods. These non-GAAP financial measures also facilitate management’s internal comparisons to iQIYI’s historical operating performance. The Company believes the non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors in allowing for greater transparency with respect to supplemental information used by management in its financial and operational decision making. A limitation of using these non-GAAP financial measures is that the non-GAAP measures exclude certain items that have been and will continue to be for the foreseeable future a significant component in the Company’s results of operations. These non-GAAP financial measures presented here may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies. Other companies may calculate similarly titled measures differently, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures to the Company’s data.

Non-GAAP operating income represents operating income excluding share-based compensation expenses, amortization and impairment of intangible assets resulting from business combinations.

Non-GAAP net income attributable to iQIYI, Inc. represents net income attributable to iQIYI, Inc. excluding share-based compensation expenses, amortization and impairment of intangible assets resulting from business combinations, disposal gain or loss, impairment of long-term investments, fair value change of long-term investments, adjusted for related income tax effects. iQIYI’s share of equity method investments for these non-GAAP reconciling items, primarily amortization and impairment of intangible assets not on the investees’ books, accretion of their redeemable non-controlling interests, and the gain or loss associated with the issuance of shares by the investees at a price higher or lower than the carrying value per shares, adjusted for related income tax effects, are also excluded.

Non-GAAP diluted net income per ADS represents diluted net income per ADS calculated by dividing non-GAAP net income attributable to iQIYI, Inc, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares expressed in ADS.

Free cash flow represents net cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditures.

For more information, please contact:

Investor Relations
iQIYI, Inc.
ir@qiyi.com

iQIYI, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of (Loss)/Income

(In RMB thousands, except for number of shares and per share data)

 
  Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
  June 30,   March 31,   June 30,   June 30,   June 30,
  2022    2023    2023    2022    2023 
  RMB   RMB   RMB   RMB   RMB
  (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)
Revenues:                  
Membership services 4,285,071     5,547,305     4,946,567     8,756,546     10,493,872  
Online advertising services 1,193,809     1,403,752     1,495,378     2,531,108     2,899,130  
Content distribution 479,261     727,262     553,319     1,105,377     1,280,581  
Others 698,408     670,488     807,033     1,540,577     1,477,521  
Total revenues 6,656,549     8,348,807     7,802,297     13,933,608     16,151,104  
                   
Operating costs and expenses:                  
Cost of revenues (5,247,959 )   (5,956,003 )   (5,773,867 )   (11,211,812 )   (11,729,870 )
Selling, general and administrative (800,602 )   (1,105,855 )   (979,000 )   (1,545,383 )   (2,084,855 )
Research and development (482,201 )   (428,318 )   (439,038 )   (957,213 )   (867,356 )
Total operating costs and expenses (6,530,762 )   (7,490,176 )   (7,191,905 )   (13,714,408 )   (14,682,081 )
Operating income 125,787     858,631     610,392     219,200     1,469,023  
                   
Other income/(expenses):                  
Interest income 15,707     104,986     52,196     24,654     157,182  
Interest expenses (181,907 )   (285,964 )   (278,521 )   (357,422 )   (564,485 )
Foreign exchange (loss)/gain, net (98,101 )   36,982     (114,992 )   (107,118 )   (78,010 )
(Loss)/gain from equity method investments (93,690 )   (85,109 )   33,789     (96,848 )   (51,320 )
Others, net 67,006     20,862     72,928     343,082     93,790  
Total other expense, net (290,985 )   (208,243 )   (234,600 )   (193,652 )   (442,843 )
                   
(Loss)/income before income taxes (165,198 )   650,388     375,792     25,548     1,026,180  
Income tax expense (36,204 )   (24,632 )   (7,930 )   (53,086 )   (32,562 )
                   
Net (loss)/income (201,402 )   625,756     367,862     (27,538 )   993,618  
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 12,593     7,647     2,655     17,364     10,302  
Net (loss)/income attributable to iQIYI, Inc. (213,995 )   618,109     365,207     (44,902 )   983,316  
Net (loss)/income attributable to ordinary shareholders (213,995 )   618,109     365,207     (44,902 )   983,316  
                   
Net (loss)/income per share for Class A and Class B ordinary shares:                  
Basic (0.04 )   0.09     0.05     (0.01 )   0.15  
Diluted (0.04 )   0.09     0.05     (0.01 )   0.14  
                   
Net (loss)/income per ADS (1 ADS equals 7 Class A ordinary shares):                  
Basic (0.28 )   0.66     0.38     (0.07 )   1.04  
Diluted (0.28 )   0.64     0.37     (0.07 )   1.01  
                   
Weighted average number of Class A and Class B ordinary shares used in net loss per share computation:                  
Basic 6,074,616,616     6,569,658,687     6,704,546,096     5,891,471,047     6,637,475,009  
Diluted 6,074,616,616     6,754,965,091     6,851,986,558     5,891,471,047     6,803,848,441  
iQIYI, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In RMB thousands, except for number of shares and per share data)

 
    December 31,   June 30,
    2022    2023 
    RMB   RMB
        (Unaudited)
ASSETS        
Current assets:        
Cash and cash equivalents   7,097,938     3,565,285  
Restricted cash   13,618     6,120  
Short-term investments   818,265     1,014,692  
Accounts receivable, net   2,402,675     2,692,389  
Prepayments and other assets   2,602,927     2,664,647  
Amounts due from related parties   104,154     159,641  
Licensed copyrights, net   746,058     832,020  
Total current assets   13,785,635     10,934,794  
         
Non-current assets:        
Fixed assets, net   1,104,721     969,319  
Long-term investments   2,453,644     2,359,960  
Licensed copyrights, net   6,840,629     6,463,198  
Intangible assets, net   436,685     391,488  
Produced content, net   13,001,904     12,722,298  
Prepayments and other assets   3,865,133     4,604,782  
Operating lease assets   673,971     647,177  
Goodwill   3,826,147     3,820,823  
Amounts due from related parties   59,880     175,079  
Total non-current assets   32,262,714     32,154,124  
         
Total assets   46,048,349     43,088,918  
         
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY        
Current liabilities:        
Accounts and notes payable   5,993,416     5,740,030  
Amounts due to related parties   3,521,646     2,872,843  
Customer advances and deferred revenue   4,232,110     4,636,969  
Convertible senior notes, current portion   8,305,447     23,263  
Short-term loans   3,347,638     2,992,101  
Operating lease liabilities, current portion   103,517     100,081  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities   2,626,244     2,372,579  
Total current liabilities   28,130,018     18,737,866  
Non-current liabilities:        
Convertible senior notes   9,568,279     11,446,838  
Deferred tax liabilities   1,832     1,273  
Amounts due to related parties   100,941     90,649  
Operating lease liabilities   508,571     489,826  
Other non-current liabilities   1,395,269     1,581,179  
Total non-current liabilities   11,574,892     13,609,765  
         
Total liabilities   39,704,910     32,347,631  
         
         
Shareholders’ equity:        
         
Class A ordinary shares   194     236  
Class B ordinary shares   193     193  
Additional paid-in capital   50,885,688     54,663,377  
Accumulated deficit   (46,498,897 )   (45,515,581 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income   1,863,454     1,510,843  
Non-controlling interests   92,807     82,219  
Total shareholders’ equity   6,343,439     10,741,287  
         
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity   46,048,349     43,088,918  
iQIYI, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In RMB thousands, except for number of shares and per share data)

 
  Three Months Ended
  June 30,   March 31,   June 30,
  2022    2023    2023
  RMB   RMB   RMB
  (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)
           
Net cash provided by operating activities 47,359     1,001,765     885,560  
Net cash (used for)/provided by investing activities (1,2) (652,454 )   166,845     (420,481 )
Net cash used for financing activities (333,393 )   (3,356,630 )   (1,175,147 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 75,096     (8,862 )   127,759  
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (863,392 )   (2,196,882 )   (582,309 )
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the period
3,882,776
    7,861,556     5,664,674  
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period 3,019,384     5,664,674     5,082,365  

Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash:

         
Cash and cash equivalents 2,923,178     4,529,267     3,565,285  
Restricted cash 96,206     6,120     6,120  
Long-term restricted cash -     1,129,287     1,510,960  
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the statements of cash flows 3,019,384     5,664,674     5,082,365  
           
Net cash provided by operating activities 47,359     1,001,765     885,560  
Less: Capital expenditures (2) (66,005 )   (241 )   (13,307 )
Free cash flow (18,646 )   1,001,524     872,253  

(1) Net cash provided by or used for investing activities primarily consists of net cash flows from investing in debt securities, purchase of long-term investments and capital expenditures.
(2) Capital expenditures are incurred primarily in connection with leasehold improvements, computers and servers.

iQIYI, INC.

Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures to the Nearest Comparable GAAP Measures

(Amounts in thousands of Renminbi (“RMB”), except for per ADS information, unaudited)

   
  Three Months Ended
  June 30,   March 31,   June 30,
  2022    2023    2023 
  RMB   RMB   RMB
           
Operating income 125,787     858,631     610,392  
Add: Share-based compensation expenses 201,521     169,046     169,380  
Add: Amortization and impairment of intangible assets(1) 16,498     6,619     6,619  
Operating income (non-GAAP) 343,806     1,034,296     786,391  
           
Net (loss)/income attributable to iQIYI, Inc. (213,995 )   618,109     365,207  
Add: Share-based compensation expenses 201,521     169,046     169,380  
Add: Amortization and impairment of intangible assets(1) 16,498     6,619     6,619  
Add: Disposal gain -     -     (89,571 )
Add: Impairment of long-term investments 11,000     118,984     155,011  
Add: Fair value loss/(gain) of long-term investments 1,760     9,445     (3,550 )
Add: Reconciling items on equity method investments(2) 59,615     18,351     (8,895 )
Add: Tax effects on non-GAAP adjustments(3) 1,854     (1,021 )   462  
Net income attributable to iQIYI, Inc. (non-GAAP) 78,253     939,533     594,663  
           
Diluted net (loss)/income per ADS (0.28 )   0.64     0.37  
Add: Non-GAAP adjustments to earnings per ADS 0.38     0.33     0.24  
Diluted net income per ADS (non-GAAP) 0.10     0.97     0.61  

(1) This represents amortization and impairment of intangible assets resulting from business combinations.
(2) This represents iQIYI’s share of equity method investments for other non-GAAP reconciling items, primarily amortization and impairment of intangible assets not on the investee’s books, accretion of their redeemable noncontrolling interests, and the gain or loss associated with the issuance of shares by the investees at a price higher or lower than the carrying value per shares.
(3) This represents tax impact of all relevant non-GAAP adjustments.


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