No bulky books, just short cut Questions of CFP exam

killexams.com CFP mock exam involves a Comprehensive Pool of CFP Issues and Answers having questions and answers validated and approved along with personal references and explanations. Each of our objectives to train the CFP Questions and even Answers is not merely to pass typically the CFP test at typically the first attempt although Really Improve Your current Knowledge about typically the CFP test subjects.

Exam Code: CFP Practice exam 2023 by Killexams.com team
CFP Certified Financial Planner (CFP Level 1)

The CFP® certification examination is a key requirement for achieving CFP® certification. By passing the exam, you demonstrate that you've attained the knowledge and competency necessary to provide comprehensive personal financial planning advice to your clients. CFP Board is here to guide you with the support, tools and resources you need for a successful exam experience.



To develop CFP® exam content that reflects the current practice of financial planning, CFP Board conducts regular Job Analyses to identify the important tasks performed by planners and assess the knowledge and skills needed to perform these tasks. This process is conducted by CFP® professionals and led by testing experts to assure the exam remains current, reliable, valid and legally defensible.



CFP Board works with volunteer CFP® professionals to develop the exam. These volunteers include Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) who serve as item writers and reviewers, as well as members of the Council on Examinations, which is made up of SMEs with considerable experience with the CFP® exam who provide final review and approval of all exam questions.



The criterion for passing the CFP® exam is established through a process known as Standard Setting, during which CFP® professionals determine the minimal competency level required to pass the exam. CFP Board does not predetermine the pass rate for the exam or have an established percentage of questions that must be answered correctly to pass.



The following Principal subjects are based on the results of CFP Boards 2015 Job Task Analysis. The Principal
Topics serve as a curricular framework and also represent subject subjects that CFP Board accepts for continuing
education credit, effective January 2016. Each exam question will be linked to one of the following topics, in the
approximate percentages indicated following the general headings.



8 PRINCIPAL KNOWLEDGE Topic CATEGORIES:

A. Professional Conduct and Regulation (7%)

B. General Principles of Financial Planning (17%)

C. Education Planning (6%)

D. Risk Management and Insurance Planning (12%)

E. Investment Planning (17%)

F. Tax Planning (12%)

G. Retirement Savings and Income Planning (17%)

H. Estate Planning (12%)

A. PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT

AND REGULATION (7%)

A.1 CFP Boards Code of Ethics and Professional

Responsibility and Rules of Conduct

A.2 CFP Boards Financial Planning Practice Standards

A.3 CFP Boards Disciplinary Rules and Procedures

A.4 Function, purpose, and regulation of financial

institutions

A.5 Financial services regulations and requirements

A.6 Consumer protection laws

A.7 Fiduciary

B. GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF

FINANCIAL PLANNING (17%)

B.8 Financial planning process

B.9 Financial statements

B.10 Cash flow management

B.11 Financing strategies

B.12 Economic concepts

B.13 Time value of money concepts and calculations

B.14 Client and planner attitudes, values, biases and

behavioral finance

B.15 Principles of communication and counseling

B.16 Debt management

C. EDUCATION PLANNING (6%)

C.17 Education needs analysis

C.18 Education savings vehicles

C.19 Financial aid

C.20 Gift/income tax strategies

C.21 Education financing

D. RISK MANAGEMENT AND

INSURANCE PLANNING (12%)

D.22 Principles of risk and insurance

D.23 Analysis and evaluation of risk exposures

D.24 Health insurance and health care cost management (individual)

D.25 Disability income insurance (individual)

D.26 Long-term care insurance (individual)

D.27 Annuities

D.28 Life insurance (individual)

D.29 Business uses of insurance

D.30 Insurance needs analysis

D.31 Insurance policy and company selection

D.32 Property and casualty insurance

E. INVESTMENT PLANNING (17%)

E.33 Characteristics, uses and taxation of investment vehicles

E.34 Types of investment risk

E.35 Quantitative investment concepts

E.36 Measures of investment returns

E.37 Asset allocation and portfolio diversification

E.38 Bond and stock valuation concepts

E.39 Portfolio development and analysis

E.40 Investment strategies

E.41 Alternative investments

F. TAX PLANNING (12%)

F.42 Fundamental tax law

F.43 Income tax fundamentals and calculations

F.44 Characteristics and income taxation of business entities

F.45 Income taxation of trusts and estates

F.46 Alternative minimum tax (AMT)

F.47 Tax reduction/management techniques

F.48 Tax consequences of property transactions

F.49 Passive activity and at-risk rules

F.50 Tax implications of special circumstances

F.51 Charitable/philanthropic contributions and deductions

G. RETIREMENT SAVINGS AND

INCOME PLANNING (17%)

G.52 Retirement needs analysis

G.53 Social Security and Medicare

G.54 Medicaid

G.55 Types of retirement plans

G.56 Qualified plan rules and options

G.57 Other tax-advantaged retirement plans

G.58 Regulatory considerations

G.59 Key factors affecting plan selection for businesses

G.60 Distribution rules and taxation

G.61 Retirement income and distribution strategies

G.62 Business succession planning

H. ESTATE PLANNING (12%)

H.63 Characteristics and consequences of property titling

H.64 Strategies to transfer property

H.65 Estate planning documents

H.66 Gift and estate tax compliance and tax calculation

H.67 Sources for estate liquidity

H.68 Types, features, and taxation of trusts

H.69 Marital deduction

H.70 Intra-family and other business transfer techniques

H.71 Postmortem estate planning techniques

H.72 Estate planning for non-traditional relationships



1. ESTABLISHING AND DEFINING THE

CLIENT-PLANNER RELATIONSHIP

A. Identify the client (e.g., individual, family, business, organization)

B. Discuss the financial planning process

C. Explain scope of services offered

D. Assess and communicate ability to meet the clients needs and expectations

E. Identify and disclose conflicts of interest in client relationships

F. Discuss responsibilities of parties involved

G. Define and document the scope of the engagement

H. Provide client disclosures

1. Regulatory disclosure

2. Compensation arrangements and associated potential conflicts of interest

2. GATHERING INFORMATION NECESSARY

TO FULFILL THE ENGAGEMENT

A. Explore with the client their personal and financial needs, priorities and goals

B. Assess the clients level of knowledge, experience and risk tolerance

C. Evaluate the clients risk exposures (e.g., longevity, economic, liability, healthcare)

D. Gather relevant data including:

1. Summary of assets (e.g., cost basis information, beneficiary designations and titling)

2. Summary of liabilities (e.g., balances, terms, interest rates)

3. Summary of income and expenses

4. Estate planning documents

5. Education plan and resources

6. Retirement plan information

7. Employee benefits

8. Government benefits (e.g., Social Security, Medicare)

9. Special circumstances (e.g., legal documents and agreements, family situations)

10. Tax documents

11. Investment statements

12. Insurance policies and documents (e.g., life, health, disability, liability)

13. Closely held business documents (e.g., shareholder agreements)

14. Inheritances, windfalls, and other large lump sums

3. ANALYZING AND EVALUATING THE

CLIENTS CURRENT FINANCIAL STATUS

A. Evaluate and document the strengths and vulnerabilities of the clients current financial situation including:

1. Statement of financial position/balance sheet

2. Cash flow statement

3. Capital needs analysis (e.g., insurance, retirement, major purchases

4. Asset protection (e.g., titling, trusts, etc.)

5. Asset allocation

6. Client liquidity (e.g., emergency fund)

7. Government benefits (e.g., Social Security, Medicare)

8. Employee benefits

9. Investment strategies

10. Current, deferred and future tax liabilities

11. Estate tax liabilities

12. Tax considerations

13. Income types

14. Retirement plans and strategies (e.g., qualified plans, IRAs)

15. Accumulation planning

16. Distribution planning

17. Estate documents

18. Ownership of assets

19. Beneficiary designations

20. Gifting strategies

21. Executive compensation (e.g., deferred compensation, stock options, RSUs)

22. Succession planning and exit strategy

23. Risk management (e.g., retained risk and insurance coverage)

24. Educational financial aid

25. General sources of financing

26. Special circumstances (e.g., divorce, disabilities, family dynamics, etc.)

27. Inheritances, windfalls, and other large lump sums

28. Charitable planning

29. Aging and eldercare

30. Mental capability and capacity issues

B. Identify and use appropriate tools and techniques to conduct analyses including:

1. Financial calculator

2. Computer spreadsheet

3 Financial planning software

4. DEVELOPING THE RECOMMENDATION(S)

A. Evaluate alternatives to meet the clients goals and objectives

1. Sensitivity analysis (e.g., factors outside of client control)

B. Consult with other professionals as appropriate

C. Develop recommendations considering:

1. Client attitudes, values and beliefs

2. Behavioral finance issues (e.g., anchoring, overconfidence, recency)

3. Their interdependence

D. Document recommendations

5. COMMUNICATING THE RECOMMENDATION(S)

A. Present financial plan and provide guidance

1. Goals

2. Assumptions

3. Observations and findings

4. Alternatives

5. Recommendations

B. Obtain feedback from the client and revise the recommendations as appropriate

C. Provide documentation of plan recommendations and any additional disclosures

D. Verify client acceptance of recommendations

6. IMPLEMENTING THE RECOMMENDATION(S)

A. Create a prioritized implementation plan with timeline

B. Directly or indirectly implement the recommendations

C. Coordinate and share information, as authorized, with others

D. Define monitoring responsibilities with the client (e.g., explain what will be monitored, frequency of monitoring, communication method(s))

7. MONITORING THE RECOMMENDATION(S)

A. Discuss and evaluate changes in the clients personal circumstances (e.g., aging issues, change in employment)

B. Review the performance and progress of the plan

C. Review and evaluate changes in the legal, tax and economic environments

D. Make recommendations to accommodate changed circumstances

E. Review scope of work and redefine engagement as appropriate

F. Provide ongoing client support (e.g., guidance, education)

8. PRACTICING WITHIN PROFESSIONAL AND REGULATORY STANDARDS

A. Adhere to CFP Boards Standards of Professional Conduct

B. Manage practice risk (e.g., documentation, monitor client noncompliance with recommendations)

C. Maintain awareness of and comply with regulatory and legal guidelines


Certified Financial Planner (CFP Level 1)
Financial Certified guide
Killexams : Financial Certified guide - BingNews http://www.bing.com/news/search?q=Financial+Certified+guide&cc=us&format=RSS Search results Killexams : Financial Certified guide - BingNews http://www.bing.com/news/search?q=Financial+Certified+guide&cc=us&format=RSS https://killexams.com/exam_list/Financial Killexams : How to Choose a Financial Advisor in 2023 | Money No result found, try new keyword!Learn how to choose the best financial advisor for your needs, whether it’s investing, tax guidance, financial planning budgets or estate planning. Tue, 22 Aug 2023 06:08:47 -0500 en-us text/html https://www.msn.com/ Killexams : Financial Services Guide

Financial Services Guide The Motley Fool Australia Pty Limited ACN 146 988 052
AFSL No. 400691

Date: 23 August, 2023

What is a Financial Services Guide?

This Financial Services Guide (FSG) is an important document. You should read it carefully and make sure you understand it.

This FSG is designed to help you decide whether to use any of the services provided by us and is issued by The Motley Fool Australia Pty Limited ACN 146 988 052 (referred to as Motley Fool Australia, we, us or our).

This FSG includes information about:

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Who is Motley Fool Australia?

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Motley Fool Australia is a wholly owned subsidiary of The Motley Fool Global Ltd which is wholly-owned by The Motley Fool LLC (MF LLC). Since 1994, MF LCC has provided similar services to US based investors.

Our Authorised Representative

We have appointed Lakehouse Capital Pty Ltd ACN 614 957 603 (LHC) as our Authorised Representative. LHC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Motley Fool Australia.

The financial services we are authorised to provide

Motley Fool Australia is authorised under its Australian financial services licence (AFSL No. 400691) to provide general financial product advice as well as to deal in financial products to retail and wholesale clients.

We are authorised to provide general financial product advice in the following classes of financial products:

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We are also authorised to deal in a financial product by applying for, acquiring, varying or disposing of a financial product on behalf of another person in respect of the following classes of products:

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This FSG relates only to the provision of general financial product advice by Motley Fool Australia. All dealing and investment management services are provided by LHC, our Authorised Representative. Information on LHC and the services it provides can be found at lakehousecapital.com.au. Alternatively, you can write to LHC at GPO Box 498, Sydney NSW 2001.

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All of our commentary, statements of opinion and recommendations in relation to financial products, whether in our publications or otherwise, contain only general advice. That is, those statements of opinion and recommendations have been prepared without taking into account your personal objectives, financial situation or needs. You should always consider the appropriateness of any general advice in our publications, having regard to your individual and financial circumstances before you act on the general advice.

You should also consider any product disclosure statement (PDS), prospectus or other disclosure document relevant to any financial product referred to in any Motley Fool Australia content before making any decision about whether to acquire any such product. To obtain such documents you would need to contact the issuer of the relevant financial product or a distributor of the product.

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Services

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Special Free Reports

On occasion, we may offer special free reports to individuals who click on one of our adverts and provide us with a valid email address.

Motley Fool Share Advisor

Motley Fool Share Advisor is an online subscription-based service. The subscription provides members with monthly share recommendations and regular updates delivered via email as well as access to a subscriber-only website. The subscriber-only website includes features such as discussion forums, special reports and audio and video content. The standard cost of a one-year subscription is $299, payable at the time of subscription and may be purchased here. The subscription fee may change from time to time as a result of promotional offers.

Motley Fool Hidden Gems

Motley Fool Hidden Gems is an online subscription-based service that provides subscribers with buy or sell trade alerts via email. The subscription also provides members with weekly updates delivered via email and access to a subscriber-only website. The subscriber-only website includes features such as discussion forums, special reports and audio and video content. The standard cost of a one-year subscription is $999, payable at the time of subscription and may be purchased here. The subscription fee may change from time to time as a result of promotional offers.

Motley Fool Dividend Investor

Motley Fool Dividend Investor is an online subscription based service that focuses on dividend paying shares. The subscription provides members with monthly share recommendations and weekly updates delivered via email as well as access to a subscriber-only website. The subscriber-only website includes features such as discussion forums special reports, and audio and video content. The standard cost of a one-year subscription is $199, payable at the time of subscription and may be purchased here. The subscription fee may change from time to time as a result of promotional offers.

Motley Fool Extreme Opportunities

Motley Fool Extreme Opportunities is an online subscription based service that focuses on growth shares. The subscription provides members with monthly share recommendations and weekly updates delivered via email as well as access to a subscriber-only website. The subscriber-only website includes features such as special reports, and audio and video content. The standard cost of a one-year subscription is $399, payable at the time of subscribing. The subscription fee may change from time to time as a result of promotional offers.

Motley Fool 5G SuperCycle

Motley Fool 5G Supercycle is an online subscription based service that focuses on growth shares. The subscription provides members with bi-monthly share recommendations and monthly updates delivered via email as well as access to a subscriber-only website. The subscriber-only website includes features such as special reports, and audio and video content. The standard cost of a one-year subscription is $1,999, payable at the time of subscribing. The subscription fee may change from time to time as a result of promotional offers. Please note this service is closed to new memberships.

Motley Fool Maximum Upside

Motley Fool Maximum Upside is an online subscription-based service. The subscription provides members with monthly share recommendations and regular updates delivered via email as well as access to a subscriber-only website. The subscriber-only website includes features such as discussion forums, special reports and audio and video content. The standard cost of a one-year subscription is $1,999, payable at the time of subscription and may be purchased here. The subscription fee may change from time to time as a result of promotional offers. Please note this service is closed to new memberships.

Real Money Portfolio Services

Motley Fool Pro

Motley Fool Pro (referred to as the “Service“) is a subscription-based service that allow subscribers to follow the trades and actions of a real-money portfolio owned by Motley Fool Australia. Subscribers receive email alerts, informing them of the Service’s intentions before Motley Fool Pro makes a trade on its own behalf as well as weekly updates also delivered via email. The Service also has a subscriber-only website that includes discussion boards, multimedia content and special reports. The standard cost of a one-year subscription is $3,999, payable at the time of subscription. The subscription fee may change from time to time as a result of promotional efforts. Please note this service is closed to new memberships.

Motley Fool Pro 2.0

Motley Fool Pro 2.0 (referred to as the “Service“) is a subscription-based service that allow subscribers to follow the trades and actions of a real-money portfolio owned by Motley Fool Australia. Subscribers receive email alerts, informing them of the Service’s intentions before Motley Fool Pro 2.0 makes a trade on its own behalf as well as weekly updates also delivered via email. The Service also has a subscriber-only website that includes discussion boards and multimedia content. The standard cost of a one-year subscription is $3,999, payable at the time of subscription. The subscription fee may change from time to time as a result of promotional efforts. Please note this service is closed to new memberships.

Motley Fool Everlasting Income

Motley Fool Everlasting Income (“MFEI”) is a subscription-based service aimed at helping investors who are in, or nearing retirement generate consistent, tax-effective income. MFEI consists of a real-money portfolio owned by Motley Fool Australia of high-yielding dividend shares (most of which will be fully franked) that members can mirror in their own portfolio. MFEI also has a subscriber-only website that includes discussion boards, multimedia content and special reports. A lifetime membership to this Service (available for only a limited time) is $4,999 and this fee is non-refundable. There is a standard annual maintenance fee of $299 after the first year. Annual and multiyear subscriptions to the Service may also be available. The standard cost of a one-year subscription to the Service is $2,499, payable at the time of subscription. Multiyear subscriptions may be sold at a discount. The subscription fee may change from time to time because of promotional offers. The Service opens to new subscribers intermittently and may not be readily available for purchase.

Motley Fool Odyssey Portfolio

Motley Fool Odyssey (referred to as the “Service“) is a subscription-based service that allows subscribers to follow the trades and actions of a real-money portfolio owned by Motley Fool Australia.

Subscribers receive email alerts, informing them of the Service’s intentions before Motley Fool Odyssey makes a trade on its own behalf as well as monthly portfolio updates also delivered via email. The Service also has a subscriber-only website that includes discussion boards, multimedia content and special reports. Fool Australia is exclusively funding the portfolio and consequently, any realised gains or losses will belong to Fool Australia.

Annual and multiyear subscriptions to this service may be available. A “trial” 6-month subscription may also be available. The standard cost of a one-year subscription to the Service is $1,499, payable at the time of subscription. This fee is not refundable. Multi year subscriptions may be sold at a discount. The subscription fee may change from time to time because of promotional offers. The Service opens to new subscribers intermittently and may not be readily available for purchase.

Your membership will automatically renew at the then-current rate, until you notify us of your decision to terminate your membership. Motley Fool Odyssey will renew for one-year terms, regardless of the offer under which that subscription started. We will email you about the length and price for your renewal before we charge you.

Motley Fool Stars and Stripes

Motley Fool Stars & Stripes (previously named Shooting Stars) is an investment advisory service that seeks to build a strong, long term focused portfolio from the highest quality companies listed on the NASDAQ and NYSE, when they’re available at reasonable prices.

The investing philosophy of the service is first focused on finding high quality businesses – which we determine based upon our own set of quality criteria. We also seek to pay a ‘reasonable price’ by finding investments which we think a reasonably conservative set of assumptions can still reap a strong return.

Stars & Stripes has a subscriber-only website. The product includes detailed write ups of each stock in the portfolio, reports and quarterly updates on the portfolio and companies contained therein. If a company is taken private or another unanticipated event takes place, the Stars & Stripes team may make additional updates.

This is a service which is focused on the long term, and accordingly its value is likely to be demonstrated through the economic and market cycles. While our service will be growth-oriented, our primary focus will be on quality and we won’t chase growth for growth’s sake, nor will we try to guess what the market might do next.

Although the goal is to hold investments for ten (10) years, the portfolio advisors reserve the right to make a sell recommendation. In that event, subscribers would be notified at least 1 market day before the portfolio would transact. Fool Australia is exclusively funding the portfolio and consequently, any realised gains or losses will belong to Fool Australia.

Annual and multiyear subscriptions to this service may be available. A “trial” 6-month subscription may also be available. The standard cost of a one-year subscription to the Service is $2,999, payable at the time of subscription. This fee is not refundable. Multiyear subscriptions may be sold at a discount. The subscription fee may change from time to time because of promotional offers. The Service opens to new subscribers intermittently and may not be readily available for purchase.

This product will renew as per the initial term. A two-year membership will renew for two years. A twelve-month membership will renew for twelve months. Your membership will automatically renew at the then-current rate, until you notify us of your decision to terminate your membership. We will email you about the length and price for your renewal before we charge you.

Motley Fool Rising Stars

Motley Fool Rising Stars is a one time, annual model portfolio aimed at helping investors who are interested in micro- cap investing (“mico-cap” for the purposes of this portfolio is defined as a market capitalisation of ideally less than $500 million AUD). MFRS consists of a real-money portfolio owned by Motley Fool Australia of micro cap shares that members can mirror in their own portfolio. MFRS also has a subscriber-only website. The product includes detailed write ups of each stock in the portfolio and monthly updates during the first year on the portfolio and companies contained therein. If a company is taken private or another unanticipated event takes place, the MFRS team may make additional updates. After the first year, the MFRS will provide portfolio updates every six months.

This product is no longer available for new subscribers, and any current members as of October 2021 will receive entitlement to the new Motley Fool Microcaps and Rising Stars as long as their subscription to Rising Stars remains active. Subscribers who renew their Rising Stars subscription will renew annually into the Motley Fool Microcaps offering and acknowledge they will be subject to the terms and conditions of that service going forward. Members who do not wish to renew their Rising Stars subscription will lose entitlement to Rising Stars and Motley Fool Microcaps upon expiration of their current Rising Stars subscription.

Your membership will automatically renew at the then-current rate, until you notify us of your decision to terminate your membership. MFRS will renew for one-year terms, regardless of the offer under which that subscription started. Of course, we will email you about the length and price for your renewal before we charge you.

Motley Fool Microcaps

Motley Fool Microcaps is an annual model portfolio service aimed at helping investors who are interested in micro-cap growth investing.

The service features a model real-money portfolio each year owned by Motley Fool Australia of micro cap ASX shares, sourced from the Fool Australia team, that members can mirror in their own portfolio.

Microcaps has a subscriber-only website. The product includes detailed write ups of each stock in the portfolio, report(s) and regular updates on the portfolio and companies contained therein. If a company is taken private or another unanticipated event takes place, the Microcaps team may make additional updates.

Although the goal is to hold investments for a three (3) to five (5) years, the portfolio advisors reserve the right to make a sell recommendation. In that event, subscribers would be notified at least 1 market day before the portfolio would transact. Fool Australia is exclusively funding the portfolio and consequently, any realised gains or losses will belong to Fool Australia. Annual and multiyear subscriptions to this service may be available. A “trial” 6-month subscription may also be available. The standard cost of a one-year subscription to the Service is $2,499, payable at the time of subscription. This fee is not refundable. Multiyear subscriptions may be sold at a discount. The subscription fee may change from time to time because of promotional offers. Please note this service is closed to new memberships.

This product will renew annually. The “trial” 6-month subscription will renew into an annual subscription at the end of the initial 6-month term.

Your membership will automatically renew at the then-current rate, until you notify us of your decision to terminate your membership. Microcaps will renew for one-year terms, regardless of the offer under which that that subscription started. Of course, we will email you about the length and price for your renewal before we charge you.

Motley Fool Cloud Disruptors

Motley Fool Cloud Disruptors is a subscription-based service aimed at helping investors who are interested in small-mid cap ASX and USD cloud based stocks. The service allow subscribers to follow the trades and actions of a real-money portfolio owned by Motley Fool Australia. Subscribers receive email alerts, informing them of the Service’s intentions before Motley Fool

Cloud Disruptors makes a trade on its own behalf as well as monthly updates, also delivered via email. The service has a subscriber-only website that includes detailed write ups of each stock in the portfolio, monthly updates on the portfolio and companies contained therein and special reports. If a company is taken private or another unanticipated event takes place, the Cloud Disruptors team may make additional updates. The standard cost of a one-year subscription to the Service is $1,999, payable at the time of subscription. This fee is not refundable. The subscription fee may change from time to time because of promotional offers. Please note this service is closed to new memberships.

Motley Fool Ultimate Growth Portfolio

Motley Fool Ultimate Growth is an annual model portfolio service aimed at helping investors who are interested in small cap growth investing.

The service features a model real-money portfolio each year owned by Motley Fool Australia of small cap ASX shares, sourced from the Fool Australia team, that members can mirror in their own portfolio.

Ultimate Growth has a subscriber-only website. The product includes detailed write ups of each stock in the portfolio, report(s) and weekly updates on the portfolio and companies contained therein. If a company is taken private or another unanticipated event takes place, the Ultimate Growth team may make additional updates.

Although the goal is to hold investments for a minimum five (5) years, the portfolio advisors reserve the right to make a sell recommendation. In that event, subscribers would be notified at least 1 market day before the portfolio would transact. Fool Australia is exclusively funding the portfolio and consequently, any realised gains or losses will belong to Fool Australia.

Annual and multiyear subscriptions to this service may be available. A “trial” 6-month subscription may also be available. The standard cost of a one-year subscription to the Service is $2,499, payable at the time of subscription. This fee is not refundable. Multiyear subscriptions may be sold at a discount. The subscription fee may change from time to time because of promotional offers. The Service opens to new subscribers intermittently and may not be readily available for purchase.

This product will renew annually into the Motley Fool Ultimate Growth 20## offering for that year. The “trial” 6-month subscription will renew into a one-year subscription at the end of the initial 6-month term, which will in turn renew annually into the Motley Fool Ultimate Growth 20## offering for that year.

Your membership will automatically renew at the then-current rate, until you notify us of your decision to terminate your membership. Ultimate Growth will renew for one-year terms, regardless of the offer under which that that subscription started. Of course, we will email you about the length and price for your renewal before we charge you.

Motley Fool Ultimate Innovation Portfolio

Motley Fool Ultimate Innovation is an annual model portfolio service aimed at helping investors who are interested in disruptive tech and innovation investing.

The service features a model real-money portfolio each year owned by Motley Fool Australia of disruptive tech and innovation ASX shares, sourced from the Fool Australia team, that members can mirror in their own portfolio.

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Killexams : Tempted to Make Rash Financial Decisions? Do This Instead No result found, try new keyword!Americans are understandably stressed about the cost of living these days, and some might make emotion-driven choices that could cost them in the long run. What should they do? Wed, 16 Aug 2023 21:30:05 -0500 en-us text/html https://www.msn.com/ Killexams : Beginner's Guide to Banking
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Most of us wouldn't feel very safe keeping all of our hard-earned cash under our pillows at night, so we open bank accounts and park our cash there instead. But picking the right bank or credit union account can be challenging, especially for those who are new to banking.

And what is a bank, even? What is a credit union? How do you compare banks, or know what savings account is the best savings account?

This guide can help you understand banks and credit unions, types of bank accounts, what to look for in a bank account, how to compare banks, and how to open a bank account and fund your account.

Bank vs. credit union vs. online bank

When it comes to choosing a financial institution, the three most common options are banks, credit unions, and online banks. They each offer unique benefits that cater to different needs. Here are the main differences.

What is a bank?

Definition: A bank is an institution where anyone (approved by the bank) can deposit savings and take out loans. Banks are often seen as a convenient and secure way to store money, and some account types also earn interest. Most banks have both online and in-person services.

Bank pros:

  • FDIC insurance
  • In-person customer service
  • Large network of ATM locations and branches
  • Online tools and apps
  • Many options for accounts and financial services

Bank cons:

  • Fees are often higher than other financial institutions
  • Loans often have higher interest rates
  • Lack of flexibility and can limit customers' access to money
  • Deposit accounts (like savings) don't usually earn much interest

Banks are for-profit organizations. At a bank, you can open checking and savings accounts, loans, credit cards, or other products. Almost anyone can join a bank.

However, banks often charge higher fees than credit unions. They also usually offer lower interest rates on checking and savings accounts.

Here are a few lists we've made to help you compare banks -- whether you're looking for account bonuses, joint accounts, or something else:

What is a credit union?

Definition: A credit union is a nonprofit financial institution that exists to serve its members. Unlike banks, credit unions are owned and operated by their members, with a focus on providing affordable financial products and services.

Credit union pros:

  • NCUA insurance
  • In-person customer service
  • Fees are usually lower than other financial institutions
  • Loans generally have lower interest rates
  • Deposit accounts (like savings) usually earn more interest
  • Sometimes more lenient towards borrowers with bad credit

Credit union cons:

  • Generally fewer online and mobile tools
  • Membership may be limited to those who qualify
  • Fewer options for accounts
  • Networks of ATMs and physical branches can be limited

Credit unions are not-for-profit. The biggest advantage of using a credit union is that they typically offer better interest rates on loans, credit cards, savings accounts, and CDs, compared to traditional banks. However, they also tend to have fewer product offerings. Plus, not everyone can become a member of a credit union.

Each credit union defines its membership differently. To become a member of a credit union, you might need to pay a small membership fee or be part of an organization (like the military).

If you're comparing banks vs. credit unions, an important first question is "Can I become a member of the credit union I'm interested in joining?"

What is an online bank?

Definition: An online bank is essentially a financial institution that operates purely online, without any physical branches.

Online bank pros:

  • FDIC insurance
  • Convenience and account access at any time and anywhere.
  • Fees are lower
  • Loans have lower interest rates
  • Deposit accounts (like savings) earn more interest

Online bank cons:

  • No in-person customer service
  • Taking out cash can be a hassle
  • Security concerns

Online banking has become increasingly popular in recent years, allowing customers to manage their finances from the comfort of their own home. Online banks are for-profit. They're similar to other banks, except they don't have any in-person locations. If you need help, you must contact the online bank by phone or email.

People generally like these banks because they offer high interest rates on bank accounts and low interest rates on loans. Another advantage of online banking is the convenience it provides. Customers can access their account at any time, anywhere, and complete transactions quickly and easily.

The biggest drawback of online banks is that accessing your funds can be more difficult. Some banks have ATM networks where you can withdraw cash for free. However, if you don't live near a connected ATM, it can be a hassle to withdraw cash from an online bank account.

It's normal to have a lot of questions about opening an online bank account. Online banks are new, and a lot of people have never opened an account with an online bank before. Here are some resources we've created to help you decide if an online bank account is for you:

We've also reviewed many popular online checking accounts, and created a list to help you compare. You can find that list here: Best online checking accounts.

How to open a bank account

When you've finally selected the best bank or credit union account for you, the next step is to open the account. Follow these steps:

  1. Gather the important information and paperwork: You'll need the following to open a bank or credit union account:
    a. Full name
    b. Address
    c. Date of birth
    d. Social Security number or Taxpayer Identification number (TIN)
    e. Driver's license or passport
  2. Fill out the application form: Most banks and credit unions should have an online application form that you can fill out. If your bank or credit union has a branch, you can also visit it if you prefer to deal with a live person. You may need to print, sign, and mail your application form to the bank if it does not deliver you an option to submit online.
  3. Fund your account: Your bank or credit union should provide you with information on how to fund your account once you've set it up. Usually, you have the following choices:
    a. Deposit cash
    b. Deposit a check or money order
    c. Set up direct deposit with your employer
    d. Transfer money from another bank

Here are some specific guides we created -- if you're interested in a specific bank account, understanding how to open an account is the next step!

What to look for in a bank or credit union

Once you've identified the type of financial institution you're interested in, it's time to dig into the details. Here are a few things you should look into, regardless of your account type, when you compare banks.

FDIC insurance or NCUA insurance

What is FDIC insurance, you ask? It's a guarantee that the bank will have some or all of your money available for you to withdraw (within account requirements and limitations) -- even if the bank itself fails.

You'll probably never need FDIC or NCUA insurance, but if you do, you'll really need it. Make sure that your bank or credit union is FDIC insured before you sign up. Most state their member ID number on the footer of their website. You can also contact the bank or credit union if you're unsure, but most should have the applicable type of insurance.

Availability and convenience

To find the right financial institution for you, check where and how you can access your account. If you prefer banking in person, check whether the bank you're interested in has branches near you (or nationwide, if that fits your lifestyle).

Most banks offer some online functionality these days, and some banks are fully online. But it's worth checking out a bank's mobile banking app (if it has one) to see how much of your banking you can do from your phone or other device. This could be especially helpful if you're opening a joint account with someone who doesn't live near you.

ATM network or generous ATM fee reimbursement program

You want your bank to be as accessible as possible. If you often pay with cash, you will need access to in-network ATMs to avoid any ATM fees. If you only have access to out-of-network ATMs, look for banks that offer generous ATM fee reimbursements. Most banks boast how many ATMs you can use for free on their websites, and they'll also post what fees, if any, you might incur when using an ATM.

Bank interest rates

Look at the APYs your bank or credit union offers on the type of account you're interested in, and compare this to some of its competitors.

For example, here are three different savings accounts -- notice how APYs vary depending on the account you choose:

* Discover Online Savings

Bonus offer details from Discover: "To get your $150 or $200 Bonus: What to do: Apply for your first Discover Online Savings Account, online, in the Discover App or by phone. Enter Offer Code GC623 when applying. Deposit into your account a total of at least $15,000 to earn a $150 Bonus or deposit a total of at least $25,000 to earn a $200 Bonus. Deposit must be posted to account within 30 days of account open date. Maximum bonus eligibility is $200.

What to know: Offer not valid for existing or prior Discover savings customers or existing or prior customers with savings accounts that are co-branded, or affinity accounts provided by Discover. Eligibility is based on primary account owner. Account must be open when bonus is credited. Bonus will be credited to the account within 60 days of the account qualifying for the bonus. Bonus is interest and subject to reporting on Form 1099-INT. Offer ends 09/14/2023, 11:59 PM ET. Offer may be modified or withdrawn without notice."

Note that some financial institutions employ a tiered system where you earn a higher interest rate for having a larger balance. If this is the case, figure out what kind of interest rate you can realistically expect based on how much you plan to keep in the account.

You should also look into how its interest rates on loans stack up against competitors if you think you might ever take out a loan from the bank or credit union.

Mortgages, loans, and other banking products

You may only be looking for a checking or savings account now, but in the future you might need to buy a home or start a business and then you'll need a mortgage or a business loan. Anticipating your future needs and choosing a bank or credit union that can accommodate them can prevent you from having to jump ship as your financial needs change.

Fees

Check the fee schedule for the type of account you plan to open. Contact the bank or credit union if you are unable to find this information on its website or if you have any questions about its fees. Read through it all carefully and make sure you understand what you're getting into. Common fees to watch for include: monthly maintenance fees, overdraft fees, out-of-network ATM fees, insufficient funds fees, and more.

Minimum balance requirement

Many banks and credit unions require a minimum initial deposit to open your account. They may have ongoing minimum balance requirements you must meet to avoid fees. Like almost everything on this list, requirements will vary by institution and account type. Make sure you're comfortable with these before you sign up or you could cost yourself money.

Account sign-up bonuses

An increasing number of banks and credit unions are offering special sign-up bonuses like credit cards do to entice new customers. This could be the deciding factor between two similar bank accounts, but don't base your decision on a sign-up bonus alone.

If you're interested in accounts with bonuses, head over to our Best Bank Bonuses page.

Customer service

Look into how you can contact the bank or credit union if you have questions or problems with your account. Check into its customer service hours as well. Some national banks have 24/7 customer support, while smaller regional banks and credit unions may only operate during normal business hours.

Choosing the right type of bank account

Most banks and credit unions enable you to place your money in:

Let's look at the pros and cons of each.

What is a checking account?

Best for: Those who want a safe place to keep their money with few restrictions on accessing it.

Not for: Those who want to earn a lot of interest on their money.

You should open a checking account for money you plan to use for everyday spending. Unlike savings accounts, CDs, and money market accounts, there are no restrictions on when or how often you can withdraw money from a checking account, as long as you don't withdraw more money than you have.

They're ideal for paying bills and you can easily turn your checking account funds back into cash as needed with the included debit card. You can also purchase checks for your checking account if you prefer to pay this way.

This account differs from other banking accounts in that it generally has lower interest rates, but provides the account holder with more flexibility in terms of accessing funds.

While some online checking accounts offer interest, these accounts are rare, and even the best interest-bearing checking accounts usually have annual percentage yields (APYs) lower than most savings account APYs. If you're hoping to grow your money, you're better off using one of the other bank accounts listed below.

Some checking accounts charge a monthly maintenance fee, but they might waive this if you meet certain requirements, like having a certain number of deposits per month or maintaining a minimum balance. Other fees you might run into with checking accounts are ATM fees for using ATMs outside of your bank or credit union's network or overdraft fees if you try to withdraw more money from your checking account than it contains.

Here are a few examples of checking accounts. Head over to our Best Checking Accounts page for our most up-to-date recommendations:

* Quontic High Interest Checking

10 debit card point of sale transactions of $10 or more per statement cycle required to earn the maximum APY. If the qualifying activity requirement is not fulfilled, the interest rate paid on the entire balance will be 0.01% APY.

* Chime Checking Account


Chime is a financial technology company, not a bank. Banking services provided by The Bancorp Bank or Stride Bank, N.A.; Members FDIC.

*Early access to direct deposit funds depends on the timing of the submission of the payment file from the payer. We generally make these funds available on the day the payment file is received, which may be up to 2 days earlier than the scheduled payment date.

What is a savings account?

Best for: Those who want a low-risk way to grow their money.

Not for: Those who plan to withdraw money frequently from their account.

A savings account is a low-risk account where you can earn interest on your money. Banks and credit unions take the money you place into your savings account and use it to finance loans for other customers. Then, they deliver you a portion of the interest they earn from the borrower.

Compared to other investment options, savings accounts are considered to be low-risk because they are generally insured by the government up to a certain amount. There are different types of savings accounts available, each with their own features and benefits.

The average savings account APY is 0.42%, but some high-yield savings accounts offer APYs in excess of 5%. A higher APY will help your savings grow more quickly.

While you can technically keep the money in your savings account indefinitely, savings accounts are best for money you plan to use in the next three to five years. Invest longer-term savings if you hope to beat inflation and actually increase your wealth over time.

A savings account isn't the best choice if you expect to withdraw cash from your accounts often. That's because it's subject to Regulation D. This is a federal law that restricts savings account holders to six "convenient" withdrawals or transfers per month.

READ MORE: What Is Regulation D?

Convenient transactions include transfers made online or over the phone, bill payments or other recurring transfers, and overdraft transfers. If you have more than six of these per month, your bank or credit union will charge you extra fees.

You can still make additional "inconvenient" withdrawals, though, including visiting a branch location if your financial institution has them or requesting a mailed check from your bank.

Savings accounts don't usually include checks or debit cards for accessing funds. You may need to transfer funds to a checking account before you can withdraw the money via check or debit card payment. You also need to be mindful of the account's minimum balance requirement. If it has one and you let your balance fall below that level, you might incur additional fees.

Below are some examples of savings accounts. For our most up-to-date savings account recommendations, go here: Best Savings Accounts

* Discover Online Savings

Bonus offer details from Discover: "To get your $150 or $200 Bonus: What to do: Apply for your first Discover Online Savings Account, online, in the Discover App or by phone. Enter Offer Code GC623 when applying. Deposit into your account a total of at least $15,000 to earn a $150 Bonus or deposit a total of at least $25,000 to earn a $200 Bonus. Deposit must be posted to account within 30 days of account open date. Maximum bonus eligibility is $200.

What to know: Offer not valid for existing or prior Discover savings customers or existing or prior customers with savings accounts that are co-branded, or affinity accounts provided by Discover. Eligibility is based on primary account owner. Account must be open when bonus is credited. Bonus will be credited to the account within 60 days of the account qualifying for the bonus. Bonus is interest and subject to reporting on Form 1099-INT. Offer ends 09/14/2023, 11:59 PM ET. Offer may be modified or withdrawn without notice."

What is a certificate of deposit (CD)?

Best for: Those who want to earn a higher interest rate on their savings and don't need to spend that money anytime soon.

Not for: Those who think they'll need to withdraw their money before the CD's maturity date.

A certificate of deposit (CD), also known as a share certificate if you're using a credit union, is a special type of savings account that offers a higher interest rate -- but there's a catch. When you put the money into a CD, you're agreeing that you won't touch it for the length of the CD term. This can be anywhere from a few months to several years. Usually, the longer the loan term, the higher the interest rate. The best CDs can offer APYs of around 5%.

You can withdraw money from your account before it reaches its maturity date (the end of the CD term), but you'll pay a high penalty. This is often a certain number of months' worth of interest, and the farther away you are from your maturity date, the greater the penalty. A few CDs, known as no-penalty CDs, do not charge you if you withdraw your money early, but these usually have lower APYs than other types of CDs.

CDs are best for people who want to earn a higher return on their savings without taking on a lot of risk. They are ideal for those who have a lump sum of money that they don't need to use immediately, as the longer the term of the CD, the higher the interest rate and return.

CD laddering is a popular strategy that lets you take advantage of the higher APYs offered by longer-term CDs while still giving you access to some of your funds every year. You start by investing your money into CDs with consecutive annual maturities -- for example, a one-year, a two-year, a three-year, a four-year, and a five-year CD.

When the one-year CD matures, you roll those funds into a new five-year CD. The next year, the two-year CD will mature and you put this into a new five-year CD as well, and so on. Every year, another CD will mature and you can withdraw the money if you decide or put it into a new one to keep growing your money.

Looking for a CD? Check out our list of the best CDs available now.

Interested in more info on CDs? We have a guide for that! Head over to our CD info page: What Is a CD?

What is a money market account?

Best for: Those who want to earn a high interest rate without sacrificing easy access to their money.

Not for: Those with a small amount of savings who cannot meet the minimum balance requirements.

Money market accounts have features of all three of the bank accounts listed above. They keep your money fairly liquid, like checking and savings accounts, and they come with checks so you can withdraw money directly from the money market account. Some may also provide debit cards so you can withdraw money at ATMs or use your money market account to make purchases at stores or online.

Their APYs are often higher than savings accounts. The average national rate is 0.63%, but in some cases they're in excess of 5%. Money market accounts can be a wise choice if you hope to grow your money more quickly without tying it up in a CD for years at a time. But that's not to say they're without restrictions.

Money market accounts are also subject to Regulation D, like savings accounts, so you're limited to six online or phone transfers and withdrawals per month. Checks also count toward your six convenient withdrawals per month, but ATM withdrawals do not. The interest rate on a money market account is variable, which means it can fluctuate over time.

Another thing that may discourage some people from choosing an MMA is that these accounts usually have a much higher minimum balance than savings accounts, sometimes up to $5,000. Those without much money to start with may not be able to open one.

If a money market sounds like the right account for you, check out our list of the best money market accounts.

Next steps

Here are a few additional resources we've created to help you navigate the world of banking:

FAQs

  • Banks, both large and small, are usually for-profit organizations that offer a wide range of products and services. Credit unions, on the other hand, are not-for-profit institutions that are owned by their members and offer a more personal touch. Online banks have emerged in recent years as an alternative to traditional brick-and-mortar banks and provide the convenience of banking from anywhere, anytime.

  • While both types of accounts are offered by banks, they serve very different purposes. A checking account is primarily used for everyday transactions, such as paying bills, writing checks, and withdrawing cash. On the other hand, a savings account is designed to help you save money over time, and these often offer higher interest rates than checking accounts.

  • Online-only banks have been growing in popularity due to their convenience and competitive interest rates. Online-only banks are required to meet the same safety regulations and standards as traditional banks, including having FDIC insurance for up to $250,000 per depositor. Additionally, online-only banks are often equipped with advanced security measures, such as two-factor authentication and biometric identification, to protect against fraudulent activities.

  • No -- but that doesn't mean you're not protected. Rather than being backed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, credit unions are insured by the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA). This means they offer the same level of financial protection and security as traditional banks.

  • With the recent failures of regional banks, it's natural to feel concerned about the safety of your own bank. However, there are ways to ease your worries and ensure your money is secure. First, check if your bank or credit union is insured by the FDIC or NCUA. This guarantees up to $250,000 of your deposits are protected, even if your financial institution were to fail. Additionally, research your financial institution's financial health, such as its liquidity and investment portfolio. Reliable sources such as Moody's or Fitch can provide insight into a bank's stability. It's also important to keep an eye on any news regarding your bank.

Thu, 17 Aug 2023 00:27:00 -0500 The Ascent Staff en text/html https://www.fool.com/the-ascent/banks/
Killexams : Reimagining HR: Financial Education For Employees

Shyam Pradheep is the General Manager of Zogo and currently lives in Austin, Texas.

While there are many standard employee benefits that new hires look forward to, new types of benefits are shifting priorities for employees. Financial wellness programs are now the number one most-wanted benefit among employees, leading over mental health and time-off programming. This isn’t just a desired benefit but an expected one as nine in 10 employees (registration required) expect employers to provide financial wellness resources.

As the general manager of a financial literacy company, I’ve seen firsthand how life-changing these financial wellness resources can be for employees and understand why it’s needed so desperately.

The Financial Literacy Crisis

As new hires enter the workforce, there is a certain expectation for employees to understand principal financial skills. They must make decisions on 401k plans, enroll in health and dental insurance, and even choose stock options. Financial literacy is the backbone of an employee’s ability to make informed, responsible financial decisions on these matters. Without it, they’re more likely to make mistakes or miss opportunities to achieve their financial goals.

The reality is that Americans have low levels of financial literacy across all generations, making it difficult to navigate employee benefit decisions. The annual P-FIN Index report indicates America's financial literacy rates are not only remaining low, but gradually falling. Surprisingly, employees tend to fare worse than the general population—only 13% of employees are considered to have basic financial skills.

People are not learning financial education via traditional methods, such as in the classroom or even at home. According to Next Gen Personal Finance, only about 25% of students will take a personal finance course before they graduate high school, given that education requirements vary greatly on a state-by-state basis. When financial education is unavailable in the classroom, students must find it elsewhere. This usually means less reliable sources, such as social media or word of mouth.

The bottom line is that financial education is not being prioritized before people enter the workforce. This missed opportunity to educate Americans early on needs to be reconciled somewhere else, which opens the door for employers to become a trusted source of financial programming.

Leveling Up Financial Education In The Workplace

While simply offering access to financial education is a step in the right direction, assessing which programs can maximize learning potential is critical to truly improving financial wellness in your employees’ lives. To make financial education engaging and exciting, employers must work with modern offerings to understand how to connect with employees.

Digital, mobile-first HR programming has expanded over the past few years. As 85% of Americans now own a smartphone, opting for mobile-first solutions makes learning accessible across generations.

Digital programming aims to help close financial literacy gaps, allowing anyone, regardless of demographic or socioeconomic factors, to engage in learning. Mobile-first HR tools can also put control in the hands of employees, allowing them to pick and choose when they would like to learn. Freedom over when and where they can utilize their financial programming gives employees autonomy over their financial education. In a world where flexibility in the workplace is valued as much as a 10% pay raise, digital financial programs will hold more weight with employees.

Another critical aspect of financial education programming is engaging with short-form content. The rise in popularity of short-form content may be stemming from shortened attention spans—Millennials average a 12-second attention span with Gen Zers falling to a shocking 8 seconds. With attention spans decreasing, short-form content works to make learning digestible and achievable. Especially when breaking down financial jargon, bite-sized learning methods help make intimidating subjects feel more manageable to understand.

To truly make learning fun, introducing methods of gamification can increase enthusiasm and enhance learning outcomes. Gamification can incentivize users to continue learning and promote goal-setting skills. When transforming dense financial educational content into easy-to-understand material, gamifying content can achieve higher engagement levels than traditional learning methods.

Best Practices

If you're looking to get started implementing mobile-first education tools as an employee benefit, there are a couple of things to consider first.

How will we roll this out to employees?

For existing employees, making an announcement about adding financial education tools to your employee offerings is a perfect opportunity to reaffirm your commitment to your employees' holistic wellness. Instead of announcing it simply as a new HR tool, frame it as a new opportunity for employees to invest in their long-term success with support from their employer. You can also use some of the engagement tips in the next section to drive a successful kickoff. For new hires, emphasize this benefit upfront in their orientation or onboarding to start making it a habit to use it as a resource throughout the term of their employment.

How do we get employees to engage with this tech?

While many employees are already hungry for a tool like this, there may be some who are less interested. To maximize employee engagement, utilize the gamification features that mobile-first tools allow. For example, you can incentivize usage by instituting leaderboards for the company and offering rewards for those who come in the top three spots for learning the most. Offering competition-style campaigns drives employees to both engage with the tool as well as engage with fellow employees.

Advantages For Your Organization

All in all, developing fun, productive financial education programming is an essential employee benefit. Employees are more likely to stay longer at their current job if their employer offers them financial wellness benefits. Financial wellness training has also been shown to Boost job satisfaction. Optimizing financial wellness programming can result in wins for everyone and allows employees to be better prepared to achieve their financial goals.


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Tue, 22 Aug 2023 00:15:00 -0500 Shyam Pradheep en text/html https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesbusinesscouncil/2023/08/22/reimagining-hr-financial-education-for-employees/
Killexams : How Business Owners Can Avoid Four Big Financial Planning Mistakes No result found, try new keyword!Lax financial planning when it comes to taxes, risk management, exit plans and cash flow can hinder the growth and success of your business. Tue, 08 Aug 2023 21:30:08 -0500 en-us text/html https://www.msn.com/ Killexams : ESG Reporting for Private Companies

As we have noted in our previous report, environmental, social and governance (ESG) issues have garnered significant attention from a variety of stakeholders, resulting in increased reporting by many companies. While much of the focus regarding ESG reporting in the U.S. has been on public companies, and indeed there is not yet clear consensus on what “ESG” encompasses, ESG risks and opportunities can affect private companies as well, and there are several reasons why a private company might decide to report ESG data or undertake ESG-related initiatives in a manner similar to a public company. This overview explores some of the key factors that late-stage private companies should consider in deciding whether to initiate an organized ESG program (i.e., one that may with development over time evolve into a program similar to those in place at many public companies) and/or start preparation for ESG reporting. In addition, the overview outlines some steps that such a private company can take to begin its ESG journey.

To be clear, for many private companies, ESG considerations—however the particular company defines ESG—inform the core purpose, values and day-to-day operations of the business, often from the venture’s founding stage, and consideration of ESG in that context is of course beyond the scope of this overview. Rather, the goal here is to assist private companies that have been less focused on these subjects as they encounter or consider ESG as their business develops.

Legislation and Regulation

Federal Rulemaking

Currently in the U.S., there are relatively few ESG disclosure requirements; however, under the Biden administration, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and other agencies have played an active role in proposing rules that would increase the amount of ESG disclosures that companies must provide.

For example, in March 2022, the SEC proposed extensive disclosure rules regarding climate risk (see alert) and in July 2023, the SEC adopted final rules regarding the disclosure of cybersecurity risks (see alert), both important ESG topics. The SEC has also indicated that it intends to propose additional ESG-related disclosure rules regarding human capital management and board diversity. While the SEC’s proposed rules target public companies, including those going public, as discussed below, they may indirectly affect private companies who may be asked or expected to provide similar information to their stakeholders. In addition to the SEC’s proposed regulations, other regulations may have a more direct impact on certain private companies.

Private companies that provide goods or services to the U.S. federal government could be subject to climate risk reporting. In November 2022, the Biden administration proposed the Federal provider Climate Risks and Resilience Rule, which would require businesses with significant federal contracts to disclose climate-related data and to set targets to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. As we describe further in our alert, if the rule is adopted, subject companies would also have to provide disclosures that are consistent with the Taskforce on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) framework, which could present a substantial burden, particularly for smaller private companies that may have limited resources to track and report such data.

California Climate Legislation

Private companies operating in California could also be subject to proposed climate reporting rules. In January 2023, a California lawmaker introduced the Climate Corporate Data Accountability Act (S.B. 253), which would require all U.S. companies and other business entities doing business in California with annual revenues in excess of $1 billion to publicly report their Scopes 1, 2 and 3 GHG emissions on an annual basis beginning in 2026. If the bill is adopted, it would apply to many large private companies in the U.S., forcing such companies to gather and report greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions data. Another proposed California bill, the Climate-Related Financial Risk Act (S.B. 261), would similarly require all U.S. entities doing business in California with annual revenues exceeding $500 million to prepare an annual report disclosing their climate-related financial risks in line with the recommendations of the TCFD framework and measures adopted to reduce and adapt to those risks. In May 2023, both bills passed the California State Senate. While neither bill has been finally approved, the adoption of either could significantly impact many large private companies.

International Regulations

Private companies with significant business operations in the European Union (EU) may also be subject to extensive ESG reporting under the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD). The CSRD, which was adopted in November 2022, requires non-EU companies, including private companies, with net turnover (i.e., revenue) generated in the EU exceeding €150 million for two consecutive financial years and either a large EU or EU-listed subsidiary or a branch generating more than €40 million in net turnover in the EU to produce a sustainability report that would cover a range of ESG subjects such as climate change, biodiversity, worker conditions and human rights. The specific reporting standards that would apply to non-EU companies are still being developed and such companies would not have to comply until 2029 (with respect to fiscal year 2028).

The EU has also proposed the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD), which would require certain large EU companies, non-EU companies with significant business in the EU and certain companies generating 50% of their turnover from “high impact” sectors to adopt policies and procedures to mitigate sustainability risks (e.g., climate change, human rights) in their businesses, including those in their value chain. Companies subject to the CSDDD would be required to conduct due diligence not only on their own practices but also on the practices of their suppliers and others in their value chain to satisfy the directive’s requirements. This may cause in-scope companies to reevaluate business relationships or pressure suppliers that are not directly subject to the CSDDD to put ESG measures in place as a condition for further business. The directive is expected to be adopted in 2024.

Private companies that could be subject to any of these proposed regulations, or impacted indirectly, should take stock of their current ESG programs and disclosures and the feasibility of developing plans and the reporting infrastructure for compliance. Companies that are public benefit corporations or Certified B Corps are subject to their own compliance and periodic reporting requirements, which are also beyond the scope of this overview.

The Role of Stakeholders

Support for ESG by a private company’s key stakeholders may also inform whether it determines to voluntarily report ESG information. A company’s stakeholders, including shareholders, investors, customers, communities, regulators and employees, may not be willing to wait for disclosure mandates and may pressure a private company to take actions sooner. In situations like this, failure to address their need for ESG information may adversely impact a private company.

Employees and Consumers

A private company’s employees may express a preference for strong ESG policies. According to a survey by IBM, 68% of the respondents reported that they were more likely to apply for, and 69% more likely to accept, positions from environmentally sustainable companies. Companies that fail to demonstrate a commitment to environmental sustainability and other ESG initiatives may be disadvantaged in the competition to recruit or retain employees. The same survey revealed that 62% of consumers expressed willingness to change their purchasing behavior to help reduce negative impact on the environment.

Commercial Customer Considerations

Similarly, commercial customers may also seek ESG information or a commitment to certain ESG practices from their private company suppliers and vendors to ensure that they are satisfying legal requirements or meeting their own ESG goals. As noted above, regulatory requirements may force any large companies to report on or manage their ESG risks throughout their value chain. In the case of climate risk, such companies may have set goals to reduce the GHG emissions that are generated from assets that they do not own or control but that are in their value chain (referred to as Scope 3 emissions). In order to get this data, these large companies must seek information regarding the GHG emissions of their vendors and suppliers. As a result, a private company provider may be asked to provide GHG emissions data as a condition for doing business with that customer. Such requests are not just limited to environmental data.

There may be several other ESG issues for which a commercial customer may seek information or action from their suppliers. As an example, customers may ask suppliers to adopt a code of conduct ensuring proper treatment of their employees or provide information regarding their employee demographics. Companies that are unwilling or unable to provide this kind of ESG information or adopt certain ESG-related policies may lose out on business contracts or other opportunities, especially if they lack negotiating leverage.

Investors

Some investors also want their portfolio companies to show a commitment to managing ESG risks and opportunities or may require such information for their own reporting or compliance obligations. Many large institutional investors, like BlackRock, State Street and Vanguard, support board diversity and other ESG initiatives and expect their portfolio companies to disclose how their boards of directors manage ESG risks. This is increasingly the case with investors that invest in private companies.

A private company that aspires to become public should consider how a potential change in its shareholder base, which will likely include more institutional investors post-IPO, may lead to increased scrutiny of or demand for public ESG disclosures. As a public company, it will likely have to engage with its institutional investors on ESG matters on a continual basis. Accordingly, as such a company prepares for an IPO or initial listing, it should assess its ESG risks and opportunities and prepare for related disclosures and shareholder engagement.

Even private companies that do not plan to become public may face requests for ESG information from investors. Driven in part by the demands of their own limited partners, some private equity and venture capital funds may require their portfolio companies to have ESG policies in place and to provide reporting on ESG metrics or progress against ESG goals, even in early-stage rounds. Investors deciding whether to invest in a company may want to understand how that company manages its ESG risks and may favor those companies that demonstrate a strong commitment to ESG, particularly if it is the focus of an investment fund. Investment funds may also seek this information to comply with regulations such as the EU’s Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR), which is intended to prevent greenwashing by mandating that financial market participants make certain disclosures regarding the sustainable nature of their investment products.

M&A

ESG is increasingly playing a role in merger and acquisition (M&A) transactions, and companies with stronger ESG practices may be relatively more attractive targets for certain acquirors. ESG information captures important nonfinancial risks that may potentially impact a target company’s attractiveness. As part of their due diligence process, acquirors may factor in these risks when negotiating the terms of a deal. A target company’s ESG profile may also affect post-deal integration. The target company’s ESG practices and initiatives could harm or help the acquiror’s own ESG goals and disclosure. For example, the acquisition of a target’s less-diverse employee base could dilute the acquiror’s overall employee diversity, potentially hampering the achievement of pre-acquisition employee diversity goals and metrics. Similarly, a target company with poor human resources practices (e.g., high turnover, low employee engagement) can negatively impact the acquiror’s own ESG disclosure post-acquisition if such issues aren’t addressed.

Accordingly, companies with strong ESG practices may be attractive to a broader range of potential acquirors and as a result may be able to command higher premiums in M&A transactions. Target companies can expect to receive more requests for ESG information, including with respect to GHG emissions, waste management, labor practices, employment policies and risk management practices, during the due diligence process so that acquirors can assess any ESG risks. A private company that is looking for a merger partner should consider how having a strong ESG program in place could enhance its M&A prospects and take steps to Boost its ESG disclosure.

Establishing an ESG Reporting Program

Given the commercial considerations, stakeholder demands and potential regulatory requirements discussed above, a private company that determines to begin or enhance its ESG reporting can take the steps outlined below.

Determine What ESG Information Is Most Important for Your Company

Disclosure subjects may be shaped by the aforementioned stakeholder demands, commercial considerations and regulations. There are also various voluntary frameworks and standards that companies can consult to help guide their ESG reporting. They include TCFD, the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB), the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI), the International Sustainability Standards Boards (ISSB) and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UNSDG). They provide qualitative subjects and quantitative metrics that are important to stakeholders and can provide a frame of reference for the ESG information that stakeholders will value.

In addition to looking at standards and frameworks, a company may also look to the disclosures provided by peer companies in their SEC filings or other public disclosures, such as corporate webpages or standalone corporate sustainability/ESG reports, to see the level and type of information that similar companies provide. Public peer companies and competitors are more likely to publicly disclose information than private companies. Armed with these various inputs, a company can conduct a “materiality” assessment to formulate its ESG reporting plan, which should be aligned with its long-term strategy.

Develop an Appropriate Infrastructure for Reporting

Once a company determines the information on which it will report, it should examine the processes, procedures and policies that it will need to gather, analyze, vet, assure and report on such data. As we more fully described in our guide, companies reporting ESG information, particularly where it may be provided in public reporting disclosure or in connection with fundraising activities, should have disclosure controls and procedures in place that are similar to those established for financial reporting. While a private company may not face the same liabilities under federal securities laws as a public company, it may still be subject to liability under federal and state anti-fraud statutes, and it may be required to provide public disclosure in the future. Accordingly, a private company may need to invest time and resources to ensure that adequate disclosure controls are in place sufficient for its particular circumstances and may have to evolve those controls as its circumstances change. This may involve looking at the company’s current disclosures and related systems to gather and verify data and providing for enhancements to capture new or more granular data to meet its ESG disclosure objectives.

For example, a private company may have historically captured information regarding employee turnover on electronic spreadsheets maintained by its human resources department. When the company decides to include this information as part of its ESG reporting program, it may adopt a written policy regarding the procedures for the human resources department to provide this data to the person or persons responsible for ESG reporting. That policy may also provide for the review and verification of the data by another individual or department and certification by a senior officer before the information is shared along with other ESG data in a draft report to be reviewed by the senior management and/or the board prior to public disclosure. In addition, the policy may subject the spreadsheet to technical access and modification controls and tracking. Over time, the company may migrate its employee turnover reporting process to a central, electronic reporting system that also includes its financial data. In that way, manual processes for gathering and entering ESG data may become more automated as the company matures and develops additional resources.

Implementing an ESG program will involve the participation of appropriate personnel and the direction and guidance of senior management. Toward that end, a company may form a cross-functional management committee of senior executives consisting of members of its finance, legal, audit, investor relations and risk management teams. Alternatively, companies with fewer resources or narrower initial ESG goals may assign responsibility for ESG reporting to an individual or small team of employees. More mature and better-resourced private companies with full-fledged, broad scope ESG programs may decide to hire or appoint a chief sustainability officer to oversee their ESG efforts. External consultants or advisors may guide and supplement management’s efforts. Regardless of the management oversight structure, the company’s board of directors, or one of its committees, should provide ultimate oversight of its ESG program, including by ensuring that it aligns with the company’s long-term strategy.

Deciding Where and How to Disclose

Because ESG disclosure is largely voluntary, most companies will have flexibility in deciding where and how to report their ESG information. Larger companies generally choose to provide their most extensive ESG disclosure in corporate sustainability reports (CSRs) or on their corporate websites, reserving more limited disclosure for their SEC filings. For example, as we disclosed in our report, among the Bloomberg Law – Fenwick Silicon Valley 150 (SV 150), the largest public technology and life sciences companies in Silicon Valley measured by revenue, 62% disclosed ESG information in CSRs in 2022. However, a smaller private company may lack the resources to produce its own CSR (in 2022, only 36% of the bottom 50 companies in the SV 150 published a CSR). Initially, such companies should consider voluntarily reporting their most important ESG information on a corporate website or may choose to publish a report just on a particular ESG topic, such as diversity or climate risk, instead of publishing a comprehensive CSR that addresses multiple ESG topics.

As a private company matures and develops greater capacity for data gathering and reporting, it may increase the ESG information that it provides and the number of platforms on which it reports, eventually developing more comprehensive and cohesive reporting. A company can provide more high-level public disclosure on its website, graduating over time to more detailed disclosures in a CSR. For example, for environmental topics, initially such disclosure may include qualitative descriptions of sustainability initiatives (e.g., recycling programs, environmental certifications) on a webpage. As the company tracks and produces more quantitative data, often dictated by a framework or standard (e.g., GHG emissions or energy usage), it may include such information in a standalone CSR that is available on its website. However, a company’s ESG reporting practices may be accelerated if certain regulations discussed above are adopted or if the company seeks to become public.

Many stakeholders rely on publicly disclosed information when assessing a company’s ESG profile. However, in some cases, the ESG information may be requested privately, such as in a commercial context or as part of a third-party rating or assessment process. Some investors and other stakeholders may rely on ESG ratings, which can be based on a company’s responses to the rater’s questionnaire. Whether the information is disclosed publicly or privately, the company should ensure that the information is accurate and consistent across disclosure platforms.

Conclusion

Although ESG is still rapidly evolving and disclosure may be costly and challenging to produce, it still may have support from a broad swath of stakeholders of many privately held companies. Development of an ESG program can be broken up into more readily addressable pieces and be expanded and deepened over time. Many believe that ESG information provides an appropriate means for analyzing a company’s critical nonfinancial risks and opportunities. As a result, despite some recent criticism of ESG, the demand for more ESG information remains strong. Stakeholder demands, commercial considerations and investor preference offer compelling reasons for private companies to weigh the costs and benefits of establishing an ESG reporting program sooner rather than later.

Tue, 22 Aug 2023 09:20:00 -0500 en text/html https://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/esg-reporting-for-private-companies-7967076/
Killexams : Doug Puckett Joins Leon Capital Group as Chief Administrative Officer

DALLAS, Aug. 22, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Leon Capital Group, a diversified holding company for a privately-owned group of entities based in Dallas, Texas, is pleased to announce the appointment of Doug Puckett as its Chief Administrative Officer. In this role, Doug will bring his extensive expertise in private equity, hedge funds, and family office advisory to further enhance the firm's strategic operations and client services. Doug will be responsible for helping grow various current and planned platforms of the firm including real estate and credit focused investment vehicles, and direct investments in diverse industries ranging from financial services to healthcare.

(PRNewsfoto/Leon Capital Group)

Prior to joining Leon Capital Group, Doug was the National Leader of the Private Equity Practice at Deloitte Tax. With a remarkable track record, Doug successfully collaborated with Deloitte's Private Equity, Hedge Fund, and Private Wealth national and global teams, consistently bringing innovative practices to investment management and high net worth clients across the United States and Europe. His strategic insights and commitment to excellence have made him a recognized leader in the industry.

Before his tenure at Deloitte, Doug served as global head of tax and deputy CFO at TPG Capital (TPG was previously known as Texas Pacific Group). In addition, earlier in his career he worked with the Bass Family in Fort Worth where he supported and advised their chief investment officer, the head of their real estate platform, the CFO, and the leader of their hedge fund/trading desk platform.

"Doug's work with family offices and renowned investors like the Bass Family and TPG, that had direct operational control over a broad swath of investments and deal structure, makes him invaluable to us," said Fernando De Leon, Founder and CEO of Leon Capital Group. "His view of tax and capital structure over the last 30 years aligns perfectly with my focus on compounding capital."

"I am honored to join Leon Capital Group and contribute to its ongoing success," said Doug. "I look forward to collaborating with the talented team at Leon Capital Group and further advancing the firm's strategic goals."

Doug holds a Master of Professional Accounting (MPA) degree and a Bachelor of Business Administration – Accounting degree from the University of Texas at Arlington. He is a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) and a Certified Financial Planner (CFP®). Doug is also an accomplished author, having authored or co-authored several Thomson-Reuters Tax and Accounting publications, including Guide to Mergers and Acquisitions, Guide to Practical Estate Planning, Guide to Buying and Selling Small Businesses, Practitioners 990 Deskbook, and Practitioners Tax Action Bulletins.

About Leon Capital Group:
Leon Capital Group (Leon) is a holding company that operates assets in the financial services, healthcare, real estate, and technology industries. Leon is not a private equity fund; it operates as a family holding company overseeing $10 billion of private capital. It takes the lead in conceiving, developing, owning, and operating businesses. Leon started as a modest privately-owned real estate development company in Texas, and has since evolved into a diverse holding company, capable of operating successfully across multiple geographies and industries. Learn more about Leon Capital Group at www.LeonCapitalGroup.com.

Media Contact:
Ann Obeney
Head of Communications
Leon Capital Group
aobeney@leoncapitalgroup.com

Note: This press release is for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or investment products. Any statements contained in this release that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. genuine results may materially differ from those anticipated in any forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements.

Cision View original content to get multimedia:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/doug-puckett-joins-leon-capital-group-as-chief-administrative-officer-301906980.html

SOURCE Leon Capital Group

Tue, 22 Aug 2023 03:26:00 -0500 en text/html https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/doug-puckett-joins-leon-capital-group-as-chief-administrative-officer-1032573763
Killexams : 40% of millennials and Gen Zers think marriage is outdated—but 'it's important to be realistic' about the financial benefits, says CFP No result found, try new keyword!Young people think it's too expensive to get married. But avoiding tying the not can mean forfeiting some financial benefits. Fri, 11 Aug 2023 06:43:10 -0500 en-us text/html https://www.msn.com/ Killexams : Going to college? Here’s what you should know about student loans

If you’re heading to college or starting to think about where you’d like to apply, you’re probably considering options for funding your education. If you need to borrow money to pursue your dreams, you are far from alone.

According to the Federal Reserve, 30% of all U.S. adults said they incurred at least some debt for their education. Borrowers owe a collective $1.77 trillion in student loan debt, including federal and private loans.

“Borrowing is almost at the point where it’s a requirement,” said Dana Kelly, from the National Association of Student Financial Aid Administrators.

If you’re a high school senior or a college student, you’ll want to apply for federal student loans through the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, also known as FAFSA, in December for the 2024-2025 school year. For private student loans, you can apply whenever you need the loan.

When you take out student loans, it’s beneficial have to have an idea of what professional field you want to pursue, calculate how much you need to borrow, and understand the basics of loan interest. If this sound like a lot, don’t worry — we’ll break it down for you. Here’s what you need to know.

WHERE DO I START?

The first step is to fill out the FAFSA. You will have to answer questions about your family’s financial contribution, along with other questions that will help determine if you qualify for federal or state financial aid and which loans you can apply for. You’ll fill out the application each year.

Cathy Mueller, executive director of Mapping Your Future, a non-profit that helps people navigate higher education, recommends exhausting every possible funding option to reduce the amount you need to borrow.

If you’re looking to apply for scholarships to fund your college education, you can check out the College Board’s scholarship search directory.

As you fill out the FAFSA, Mueller recommends that you estimate the amount you will need to borrow for your entire college career, but also be realistic about what you will be able to pay back.

A tool that can help is the Debt/Salary wizard from Mapping Your Future, an interactive calculator that helps determine how much you can borrow based on your estimated future earnings.

WHAT ARE THE MOST IMPORTANT DATES TO KNOW?

In previous years, the FAFSA opened on Oct. 1. This year, the government is making big changes and the application will be available in December, but the date has not yet been announced. The FAFSA application usually closes the following June.

Once the application is open, you need to check your state’s deadline to apply for state financial aid. Since financial aid is first-come, first-served, you’ll want to apply as soon as you can to qualify for both federal and state grants.

For private student loans, the timeline looks different. Private lenders require you to have proof of enrollment, so experts recommend you apply a couple of months before your tuition is due.

WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN FEDERAL STUDENT LOANS AND PRIVATE LOANS?

Federal student loans are backed by the government and private loans come from banks, credit unions or other private institutions.

In general, federal student loans offer lower interest rates and more opportunities for affordable repayment plans, such as the Public Service Forgiveness Plan or the various income-driven repayment plans.

Kelly recommends that students try to only use federal student loans, though there are borrowing limits.

“More than likely, private loans are going to cost a student more over the life of the loan,” Kelly said.

Private loans come with a different set of requisites and application process.

WHAT IF I RECEIVE MORE MONEY THAN I NEED?

It’s recommended that you calculate the amount that you will need to cover your education before you accept a student loan. You might get offered a bigger loan than you need. If this happens to you, Mueller recommends that you return the money you don’t need, since it’s a loan at the end of the day and you will have to pay back that amount with interest.

If you find out that you’ll want to return student loan money, contact your school’s financial aid office to begin the process.

WHAT ARE SUBSIDIZED AND UNSUBSIDIZED STUDENT LOANS?

There are several different federal student loan options: direct subsidized loans, direct unsubsidized loans, direct PLUS loans and direct consolidation loans. But the most common are direct subsidized and unsubsidized loans, which are taken by the person who is completing the college degree.

Subsidized loans have their interest covered by the government and are granted to students with demonstrated financial need. Subsidized loans have their interest covered while you’re in school at least half-time, for six months after you graduate and if you qualify for deferment, which allows you to stop making payments temporarily. Unsubsidized loans are available to most students, but they are responsible for paying the interest.

WHAT SHOULD I KNOW ABOUT STUDENT LOAN INTEREST RATES?

Student loans must be paid back with interest, which is additional money that you pay for borrowing. The interest on your student loan depends on your type of loan and when your loan was made available for you to use for the first time.

If your loan is disbursed on or after July 1, 2023, but before July 1, 2024, you will have a fixed interest rate of 5.5%.

WHAT SHOULD I DO BEFORE I SIGN MY STUDENT LOAN AGREEMENT?

Before you accept your student loan offer, regardless if it’s federal or private, you want to make sure you understand the details, said Betsy Mayotte, president of The Institute of Student Loan Advisors. Those include when interest accrues, if interest is capitalized and if there are any late fees.

If practicing the details on your own feels daunting, Mayotte recommends speaking with a financial aid counselor, either at your university or elsewhere.

If you meet with a counselor, it’s good practice to come with prepared questions about repayment programs for when you need to start paying back your loan.

Good questions to ask yourself or a counselor, according to Kelly, include:

1. If I get this amount of a loan as a freshman, is that rate going to be flat over my four years? Or do you anticipate that I’m going to need to borrow more each year?

2. Does my opportunity for scholarships go up so the amount I need to borrow can come down?

If you are taking out federal student loans, it’s a requirement that you complete an entrance counseling course. Kelly recommends that you pay extra attention to this process and not rush through it.

WHAT IF I HAVE QUESTIONS ABOUT MY STUDENT LOAN?

If you have specific questions about your student loans, there are many resources available. You can visit the Federal Student Aid website or reach out to your college’s financial aid office or community or non-profit organizations such as Mapping Your Future.

WHAT ARE SOME RECOMMENDATIONS TO MANAGE MY STUDENT LOANS?

Mueller recommends that you keep track of how much you are borrowing each year so you have an idea of how much you will owe by the end of your college career and how much your monthly payments will be.

Mueller also recommends that, if you are working during college, you consider paying some of the interest that accumulates each year.

“You’re not required to make those interest-only payments. But if you do, you’re saving yourself money in the long run,” Mueller said.

Interest payments while you are still in college are generally low, but they get capitalized once you’ve graduated or left school, which means your loan gets larger and you would be paying interest on the interest, said Mueller.

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Sat, 19 Aug 2023 03:24:00 -0500 en-US text/html https://whyy.org/articles/financial-wellness-student-loans-guide/
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