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Exam Code: ML0-320 Practice exam 2023 by Killexams.com team ML0-320 Certified Penetration Testing Professional (CPTE) - 2023 Based on techniques professional pentesters use Covers everything a modern Pentester needs to know Network Pentesting,Web Application Pentesting,Wifi Pentesting,System Security Section Architecture fundamentals, Buffer overflow and Shellcoding Covers both Windows and Linux exploitation Post-Exploitation and Pillaging methodology Includes Ruby & PowerShell for Pentesters sections Learn how to create your own Metasploit modules Learn how to leverage the PowerShell Empire toolkit Includes a professional guide on Pentest Reporting Extremely Hands-on with dozens of labs and exercises Obtaining the eCPPTv2 certification qualifies you for 40 CPE
Section: System Security
Module 1 : Architecture Fundamentals
Module 2 : Assemblers, Debuggers and Tools Arsenal
Module 1 : Ruby Basic: Installation and Fundamentals
Module 2 : Ruby Basic: Control structures
Module 3 : Ruby Basic: Methods, Variables and Scope
Module 4 : Ruby Advanced: Classes, Modules and Exceptions
Module 5 : Ruby Advanced: Pentester prerequisites
Module 6 : Ruby for Pentesters: Input / Output
Module 7 : Ruby for Pentesters: Network and OS interaction
Module 8 : Ruby for Pentesters: The Web
Module 9 : Ruby for Pentesters: Exploitation with Ruby
Module 10 : Ruby for Pentesters: Metasploit
The vendor-neutral Certified Penetration Testing Engineer certification course is built firmly upon proven, hands-on, Penetration Testing methodologies utilized by our international group of Penetration Testing Consultants.
The C)PTE presents information based on the 5 Key Elements of Pen Testing; Information Gathering, Scanning, Enumeration, Exploitation, and Reporting. The latest vulnerabilities will be discovered using these tried and true techniques.
The vendor neutral Certified Penetration Testing Engineer certification course is built firmly upon proven, hands-on, Penetration Testing methodologies utilized by our international group of Penetration Testing consultants.
The C)PTE presents information based on the 5 Key Elements of Pen Testing; Information Gathering, Scanning, Enumeration, Exploitation and Reporting. The latest vulnerabilities will be discovered using these tried and true techniques.
This course also enhances the business skills needed to identify protection opportunities, justify testing activities and optimize security controls to reduce risk associated to working with the internet. The student will be using the latest tools, such as Saint, Metasploit through Kali Linux and Microsoft PowerShell.
Mile2 goes far beyond simply teaching you to “Hack”. The C)PTE was developed around principles and behaviors used to combat malicious hackers and focuses on professional penetration testing rather than “ethical hacking”.
Besides utilizing ethical hacking methodologies, the student should be prepared to learn penetration testing methodologies using advanced persistent threat techniques. In this course, you will go through a complete penetration test from A-Z! Youll learn to create your own assessment report and apply your knowledge immediately in the work force.
With this in mind, the CPTE certification course is a complete up-grade to the EC-Council CEH! The C)PTE exam is taken any time/anywhere on-line through mile2s MACS system, making the exam experience easy and mobile. Student does not need to take the C)PTE course to attempt the C)PTE exam.
Module 0: Course Introduction
Module 1: Business & Technical Logistics of Pen Testing
Module 2: Information Gathering Reconnaissance- Passive (External Only)
Module 3: Detecting Live Systems – Reconnaissance (Active)
Module 4: Banner Grabbing and Enumeration
Module 5: Automated Vulnerability Assessment
Module 6: Hacking Operating Systems
Module 7: Advanced Assessment and Exploitation Techniques
Module 8: Evasion Techniques
Module 9: Hacking with PowerShell
Module 10: Networks and Sniffing
Module 11: Accessing and Hacking Web Techniques
Module 12: Mobile and IoT Hacking
Module 13: Report Writing Basics
Appendix: Linux Fundamentals
Lab 1 – Introduction to Pen Testing Setup
Section 1 – Recording IPs and Logging into the VMs
Section 2 – Research
Lab 2 – Linux Fundamentals
Section 1 – Command Line Tips & Tricks
Section 2 - Linux Networking for Beginners
Section 3 – Using FTP during a pentest
Lab 3 – Using tools for reporting
Section 1 – Setting up and using magictree
Lab 4 – Information Gathering
Section 1 – Google Queries
Section 2 – Searching Pastebin
Section 3 – Maltego
Section 4 – People Search Using the Spokeo Online Tool
Section 5 – Recon with Firefox
Section 6 – Documentation
Lab 5 – Detecting Live Systems - Scanning Techniques
Section 1 – Finding a target using Ping utility
Section 2 – Footprinting a Target Using nslookup Tool
Section 3 – Scanning a Target Using nmap Tools
Section 4 – Scanning a Target Using Zenmap Tools
Section 5 – Scanning a Target Using hping3 Utility
Section 6 – Make use of the telnet utility to perform banner grabbing
Section 7 – Documentation
Lab 6 – Enumeration
Section 1 – OS Detection with Zenmap
Section 2 – Enumerating a local system with Hyena
Section 3 – Enumerating services with nmap
Section 4 – DNS Zone Transfer
Section 5 – LDAP Enumeration
Lab 7 – Vulnerability Assessments
Section 1 – Vulnerability Assessment with SAINT
Section 2 – Vulnerability Assessment with OpenVAS
Lab 8 – Software Goes Undercover
Section 1 – Creating a Virus
Lab 9 – System Hacking – Windows Hacking
Section 1 – System Monitoring and Surveillance
Section 2 – Hiding Files using NTFS Streams
Section 3 – Find Hidden ADS Files
Section 4 – Hiding Files with Stealth Tools
Section 5 – Extracting SAM Hashes for Password cracking
Section 6 – Creating Rainbow Tables
Section 7 – Password Cracking
Section 8 – Mimikatz
Lab 10 – System Hacking – Linux/Unix Hacking
Section 1 – Taking Advantage of Misconfigured Services
Section 2 – Cracking a Linux Password
Section 3 – Setting up a Backdoor
Lab 11 – Advanced Vulnerability and Exploitation Techniques
Section 1 – Metasploitable Fundamentals
Section 2 – Metasploit port and vulnerability scanning
Section 3 – Client-side attack with Metasploit
Section 4 – Armitage
Lab 12 – Network Sniffing/IDS
Section 1 – Sniffing Passwords with Wireshark
Section 2 – Performing MitM with Cain
Section 3 – Performing MitM with sslstrip
Lab 13 – Attacking Databases
Section 1 – Attacking MySQL Database
Section 2 – Manual SQL Injection
Lab 14 – Attacking Web Applications
Section 1 – Attacking with XSS
Section 2 – Attacking with CSRF
Module 0 – Course Introduction
Module 1 – Business and Technical Logistics of Pen Testing
• Section 1 – What is Penetration Testing?
• Section 2 – Todays Threats
• Section 3 – Staying up to Date
• Section 4 – Pen Testing Methodology
• Section 5 – Pre-Engagement Activities
Module 2 – Information Gathering Reconnaissance- Passive (External Only)
• Section 1 – What are we looking for?
• Section 2 – Keeping Track of what we find!
• Section 3 – Where/How do we find this Information?
• Section 4 – Are there tools to help?
• Section 5 - Countermeasures
Module 3 – Detecting Live Systems – Reconnaissance (Active)
• Section 1 – What are we looking for?
• Section 2 – Reaching Out!
• Section 3 – Port Scanning
• Section 4 – Are there tools to help?
• Section 5 - Countermeasure
Module 4 – Banner Grabbing and Enumeration
• Section 1 – Banner Grabbing
• Section 2 - Enumeration
Module 5 – Automated Vulnerability Assessment
• Section 1 – What is a Vulnerability Assessment?
• Section 2 – Tools of the Trade
• Section 3 – Testing Internal/External Systems
• Section 4 – Dealing with the Results
Module 6 – Hacking Operating Systems
• Section 1 – Key Loggers
• Section 2 - Password Attacks
• Section 3 – Rootkits & Their Friends
• Section 4 – Clearing Tracks
Module 7 – Advanced Assessment and Exploitation Techniques
• Section 1 – Buffer Overflow
• Section 2 - Exploits
• Section 3 – Exploit Framework
Module 8 – Evasion Techniques
• Section 1 – Evading Firewall
• Section 2 - Evading Honeypots
• Section 3 – Evading IDS
Module 9 – Hacking with PowerShell
• Section 1 – PowerShell – A Few Interesting Items
• Section 2 – Finding Passwords with PowerShell
Module 10 – Networks and Sniffing
• Section 1 - Sniffing Techniques
Module 11 – Accessing and Hacking Web Techniques
• Section 1 - OWASP Top 10
• Section 2 – SQL Injection
• Section 3 - XSS
Module 12 – Mobile and IoT Hacking
• Section 1 – What devices are we talking about?
• Section 2 – What is the risk?
• Section 3 – Potential Avenues to Attack
• Section 4 – Hardening Mobile/IoT Devices
Module 13 – Report Writing Basics
• Section 1 – Report Components
• Section 2 – Report Results Matrix
• Section 3 - Recommendations
Appendix – Linux Fundamentals
• Section 1 – Core Concepts
• Section 2 – The Shell and other items you need to know
• Section 3 – Managing Users
• Section 4 – Basic Commands
Certified Penetration Testing Professional (CPTE) - 2023 Mile2 Professional pdf Killexams : Mile2 Professional pdf - BingNews
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https://killexams.com/exam_list/Mile2Killexams : Adobe Acrobat Pro
Note:These steps pertain to features found in Adobe Acrobat DC, not Adobe Reader.
Run the Make Accessible Action Wizard
The Make Accessible Action Wizard in Adobe Acrobat DC will guide you through the steps of making your PDF accessible. Each step will prompt you to add accessibility information that may have been missing from your PDF. At the end of the process, Acrobat DC will run a full accessibility check of your document and will recommend further steps you can take to remediate your PDF.
Add Text to Your Document
Not all PDFs actually contain text in them. If your PDF is a text-based or a searchable PDF, you will be able to select text in the document. If you cannot select text in your document, you have an image-based PDF and must use OCR tools to recognize the text in your PDF.
Use a Document title
The document title is important so that users of assistive technology can hear the name of the document when opening the file and when switching between multiple tabs within a PDF program.
The document language determines which speech synthesizer is used by assistive technology programs.
Add Alternate Text for Images
Any images or figures that convey important information in your document must have alternate text. Alternate text is a short description of the image that will be read out loud to assistive technology users. Keep your alternate text to 1-2 sentences long.
Add a Tag Structure
Accessible PDFs must have tags. Paragraphs must have paragraph tags, lists must have list tags, images must have image tags, tables must have table tags etc. These tags can be accessed by assistive technologies and make it possible for AT users to jump quickly to a desired section or item in the document.
When using headings tags, your tags should follow an orderly heading sequence, such as Heading 1-Heading 2-Heading 3, not Heading 1-Heading 3-Heading 2.
Recognize Form Fields, Add Tooltips to Form Fields, and Add Tags to Form Fields
If your PDF will be used as a form, make sure all of the form fields are recognized and are given an appropriate tooltip. A tooltip provides a description of the form field and is read out loud by AT users. Form fields also should have a form tag and appear in the correct order within the tags panel.
Use Table Headers
To ensure that tabular data are read logically by assistive technologies, use table header tags for column headers, row headers, or both.
Check the reading Order
You will need to manually check that the content in your PDF follows a logical reading order. To check the reading order, open the tags panel and arrow down. Move items up or down in the tags panel to correct problems with the reading order.
Check for Appropriate Color Contrast
You will need to manually check that your PDF document has sufficient color contrast. We recommend using the free Color Contrast Analyser tool, which is available for MacOS and PC. If there are contrast issues in your PDF, you will need to return to the authoring program and adjust the colors there.
NOTE:Any color contrast issues that are found will likely need be addressed in the source document (e.g., Microsoft Word). If you find color contrast issues in a PDF, and re-export the PDF, you will need to re-do all the tagging and reading order work from the above tips.
Fri, 10 Feb 2023 04:45:00 -0600entext/htmlhttps://www.esf.edu/accessibility/pdf.phpKillexams : Best free PDF reader (2023)
The best free PDF reader apps are perfect for viewing documents, collaborating online, and making changes to your PDF files without any subscription charges or one-off fees.
Using your browser is the easiest way to read a PDF online, but options are usually limited. To do more with your documents, both online and offline, it’s worth investing time in the best PDF editors, the best free PDF editors, or dedicated PDF reader software.
PDF readers are the ideal solution for casual users looking for easy-to-use apps and platforms. Better still, the very best free PDF readers come equipped with plenty of tools for power-users. So, look out for features like free PDF to Word converters that put you in control of your documents.
With plenty of options out there, it can be a challenge identifying which free PDF reader is best for you. To help you find the right tool for your work, we’ve tested out a range of options, exploring everything from performance with large files to cross-platform compatibility and the best cloud storage integration.
Today's best PDF reader deals
The best free PDF reader of 2023
(Image credit: Adobe)
Best free PDF reader overall
Specifications
Operating system:Windows, macOS
Reasons to buy
+
Multi-platform support
+
Handles large PDFs with ease
+
Tab view for multiple documents
Reasons to avoid
-
Relatively large
-
Regular 'upgrade to Pro' ads
-
Some tools paywalled
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC is a free PDF reader software for Windows and Mac (with Android and iOS PDF reader apps available, too). And it's our top choice for best free PDF reader overall - although we found features one massive downside.
The top PDF viewer is designed with two purposes in mind: the first is to enable you to read and interact with PDF files (including adding annotations and even signing a document).
The second is to convince you to upgrade to the paid version of the software (which, you’ve guessed it, has many more features, including the ability to create and edit PDF files).
If it wasn’t for the latter, Acrobat Reader would be a decent addition to your software library. It’s simple, easy to use, and comes with all the basic features you need to interact with PDF files. In our review, we reckoned that “Adobe Acrobat Reader DC is one of the best free PDF readers for anyone looking to view documents and manipulate them in some way.”
Sadly, the adware side of things is pretty much everywhere: you get ‘try now’ buttons, you’re offered to use powerful tools but later are asked to pony up some cash in order to actually use them, there’s even a ‘7-day trial’ button. If you can overlook this, it’s a great tool, but there are less obtrusive ones out there.
Foxit PDF Reader is more than just a free PDF reader – you can also create PDFs from scratch using this software. Integration with Microsoft Office allows you to easily turn documents you’re working on into PDFs. Or, you can scan a document or image and turn it into a PDF using Foxit Reader. The only thing that’s lacking in the free version is support for optical character recognition in scanned documents.
The software can be a little intimidating at first, but it’s relatively straightforward to navigate. That’s thanks to the fact that it uses the same ribbon-style menu as Microsoft Office. Tools for editing, signing, highlighting, and commenting are fairly easy to access. You can also merge or split PDFs by downloading free add-ons for the software.
Another advantage to Foxit PDF Reader is that it offers security. There’s a Safe reading mode that allows you to automatically disable Javascript embedded in downloaded PDFs.
Note that with the software's latest update, Foxit seems to have removed its PDF virtual printer driver, meaning you can no longer use the software to create PDFs.
Slim PDF is the best free PDF reader if you’re looking for something incredibly lightweight. The software obtain is really small, so is the perfect choice if you’re limited by hard drive space. Plus, that means that it’s able to open and load your documents faster than most of its competitors.
In our review, we called it "a sleek, minimalist PDF reader that only takes up a couple of megabytes on your hard drive." The downside to this small size is that Slim PDF is pretty basic. You can search and rotate documents, but that’s about it.
And you have to go in knowing that. Slim PDF feather-light when it comes to features. If you're looking for a PDF editor, you won't find it here. Nor will you find tools for signing, filling, commenting, or highlighting, let alone multiple reading modes. This application reads PDFs plain and simple, cut and dry.
While there is a menu option to convert a PDF to a Word document, doing this requires another software download. On the other hand, if your needs are similarly simple, the free PDF reader might just be the solution for you.
As a result, Slim PDF is truly just a PDF reader. It does a good job at this, though, leaving out the toolbars that can distract you from what you’re reading. If you frequently need to print PDFs, Slim PDF is one of the fastest and most simple options available.
Best free PDF reader that's feature-rich and packed with tools
Specifications
Operating system:Windows, macOS
Reasons to buy
+
Touchscreen mode
+
Plenty of annotation tools
+
Simple ribbon-style menu
Reasons to avoid
-
No document signing or filling
-
Lacks advanced features found in Nitro Pro
The Nitro PDF Reader is another powerful free PDF reader in the vein of Foxit Reader and Adobe Acrobat DC. What makes this tool different is that it has a touchscreen mode that’s perfect if you’re working on a tablet. Touchscreen mode is especially nice for reading e-books, since you can flick the pages rather than scroll or click on a button.
While you can’t fill and sign PDFs with Nitro Reader - this is, after all, a pared back version of Nitro's Pro PDF editor, with no OCR or the ability to insert, remove, and reorder pages) - it remains an excellent tool that will make everyday document-wrangling much easier.
The software does a nice job of enabling collaboration. You can annotate documents with underlining and strikethroughs in addition to highlighting. Comments are also supported, and they appear like sticky notes that are easy to spot as you read through a document. Helpfully, the software also allows you to convert between PDF and other document formats.
The software has a ribbon-style menu that will be familiar to Microsoft Office users. The menu is pretty easy to navigate since there aren’t all that many options available in Nitro Reader. Overall, we found the app to be a remarkably powerful free PDF reader that's packed with handy features you'll use time after time, all presented in a clear, adaptable interface.
Perfect if you need a free PDF reader with built-in OCR
Specifications
Operating system:Windows
Reasons to buy
+
Optical character recognition
+
Text editing
+
Splits and extracts pages
Reasons to avoid
-
Free version watermarks documents
-
PC-only
Rather than just being a free PDF reader, PDF-XChange Editor is also a free PDF editing program for Windows. The interface is a little more complex than some others but gives you easy access to plenty of helpful features.
For most users, the main reason to use PDF-XChange Editor is the fact that it comes with inbuilt Optical Character Recognition (OCR). This means that if your original PDF document is a photocopy, PDF-XChange will still recognize the text and allow you to edit it. Also, PDF-XChange Editor lets you reformat text, and even convert it into fonts that aren’t already loaded on your computer. You can use this platform to merge or split individual PDF files.
It's not the perfect free PDF reader, however. There is one big, unignorable disadvantage to using the app: it'll stamp a 'Created with PDF X-Change Editor' watermark on any PDF file you export. That disappears once you sign up to the Pro version, but it's still an issue that's going to put some people off.
During our tests, we ultimately felt that while nothing stood out as incredible, there was also nothing that stood out as frustrating or annoying either. Under the right circumstances, it's a great product that has the ability to be your one and only PDF editor without any compromise.
Cross-platform with apps for online, on Windows, Mac, iOS, and Android
+
Customer support is responsive
+
Plenty of editing tools
+
No sign-up to read PDFs
Reasons to avoid
-
Full toolkit requires subscription
-
Advanced tools may prove steeper learning curve than most
pdfFiller serves up a very simple free PDF reader experience. If your needs are basic, it’s quick and easy to upload your document and read it via your browser, or through the Windows, Mac, Android, and iOS apps. Not only is the PDF viewing process free, you won’t even need to sign up to read files.
However, the platform is actually a full PDF editor, with plenty of additional features for document creation and editing like fillable forms, data redaction tools, online collaboration, digital signatures, and PDF converters. After a thorough review process, we ultimately felt that the platform is “a very versatile PDF document management system” for both personal and business use.
When it comes to a straight PDF viewer, pdfFiller’s free service feels hobbled by the inability to do anything beyond reading files. You can tweak documents, but they’ll remain locked on your dashboard and unavailable as a PDF file. To really get the most from the service - and, to be fair, it offers a fair amount - you’ll need to subscribe to one of three monthly/annual subscription plans. Enterprise licensing is available, too, for teams of ten or more.
Why you can trust TechRadar We spend hours testing every product or service we review, so you can be sure you’re buying the best. Find out more about how we test.
When deciding which PDF reader is best to obtain and use, first consider which parts of your PDF file you need to change. If you’re just trying to add information to a form digitally, you’ll only need a basic editor that supports text insertion.
However, if you need to change the content of a PDF substantially, you’ll require a more powerful PDF software program that can make modifications to text or images already stored in the file. In some cases, especially if you want to change almost all the content of your file, it may be better to use a fully functioning PDF Editor or even the best PDF to Word converter instead.
What is a PDF reader?
A PDF reader is a program used to open, view, and print PDF (Portable Document Format) files. First introduced in the 1990s, PDF files are an excellent way to distribute documents containing text, images, and various other media types.
Many modern browsers can read PDF files, but the best free PDF readers still have their place. These dedicated programs give users more ways to interact with the file and offer greater control over how the document appears on the screen.
PDF files were designed to appear and function the same on any piece of hardware, so you'll find PDF readers for Android and other mobile devices too.
Do I need a PDF editor or a PDF reader?
Deciding between a PDF editor and a PDF reader comes down to how you'll use the software. PDF readers are primarily designed to view documents - although many include online collaboration tools like commenting, highlighting, and annotating content. Altering a PDF file is often limited to small edits and manipulation. A PDF editor lets you design and create documents from scratch and make large changes. They almost always include powerful tools for power-users, like built-in OCR software and digital signature tools.
The best free PDF readers feature plenty of tools for viewing and sharing PDF files - however, they're often slightly more limited compared to paid-for counterparts. In many cases, they offer a taste of how the software works, with upgrades and subscriptions that add more tools. If you're only reading PDFs on your computer or mobile device, a browser will likely meet your needs. If you're frequently in and out of documents, making minor edits, and sharing files, a full PDF reader will likely suit you best.
How we test the best free PDF readers
We test the best free PDF readers against the factors that users care about - from the interface and experience to performance and platform availability.
We also assess each tool against its use-case. Some want a lightweight reader, others need one packed with plenty of other PDF utilities for professional use - so we look at how well the free PDF readers deliver for their intended audience.
We also ensure that free means free - no hidden charges. Any subscriptions, lifetime licenses, and upgrade fees must be clearly signposted.
As part of our overall testing process, we've also reviewed and rated free and premium platform-specific PDF readers.
Wed, 26 Jul 2023 21:14:00 -0500Michael Grawentext/htmlhttps://www.techradar.com/news/the-best-free-pdf-readerKillexams : Best free PDF editors 2023: Our top picks
If you work with PDF files regularly then a PDF editor is an indispensable tool. Whether it’s part of your job, you manage PDF files for your own personal use, or you just need to complete a one-off editing task, a top editor program is an essential piece of software. Full-featured editors such as Adobe’s Acrobat Pro DC might provide all of the bells and whistles, but a free PDF editor can still offer most of the important tools of a paid service for no additional charge.
Plus, many free PDF editors are browser based, which means that you don’t need to worry about about platform- or device-compatibility issues.
Of course, free products won’t come with every feature of their premium counterparts. So, if you find that you need more advanced tools such as password protection, Bates numbering, or e-signatures, then you’re probably better served by a premium PDF editor.
PDF Candy – Best free PDF editor overall
Pros
Many advanced features
OCR capability
Very easy to use
Cons
Lacks a single interface, which some users may not like
Free version limits you to one task per hour
Price When Reviewed:Free
PDF Candy is the rare free PDF editor that offers a lot of the features you’d typically have to pay for. We’re talking scanning, multiple file-conversion options, and OCR functionality. While the free version has access to the expansive toolset of the paid version, you’re limited to one PDF task per hour. For unfettered access, you need to shell out $6 month.
Apple Preview PDF editor – Best free PDF editor for Mac users
Pros
Full set of PDF markup tools
Supports form filling
PDFs can be protected with passwords, encryption, and permission controls
Cons
Limited native sharing options
Only available to Mac users
Price When Reviewed:Built into macOS
Mac users have an excellent PDF editor built right into their operating system. Although its ostensibly a photo viewer, macOS’s Preview app is rife with PDF-editing capabilities including tools for adding text and shapes, redacting content, making freehand drawings, inserting sticky notes, and capturing your signature using your trackpad, camera, or iPhone.
There are daily usage limits without a subscription
Limited font options
Price When Reviewed:Free (Premium $7.50/mo)
Offered as both an online tool and a desktop editor, Sejda is capable of performing dozens of tasks including editing, form creation and filling, Bates stamping, file encryption, and more. If the daily usage limits are too restrictive for you, you can upgrade to the affordable paid version.
Content editing: As its name indicates, a PDF editor’s primary function is to enable you to edit a document. That includes the ability to add and modify text; insert, resize, and move images; and reorganize pages in the PDF. Most free PDF editors will let you perform these tasks, though they may impose daily limits on how many you can perform or how many documents you can edit.
Create, convert, and export PDFs: A common need for a PDF editor is to create PDF files from scanned hard copies or by converting digital documents. A good free PDF editor will be able to convert common file formats such as Word, JPG, and HTML to a PDF and preserve the original formatting. It should also be able to export PDFs into other editable formats such as Microsoft Word and PowerPoint, HTML, or plain text, maintaining the original files hyperlinks, images, and other elements.
Review and annotate: Most free PDF editors allow you to add comments and other annotations to PDF files during review. Typical annotation tools include sticky notes, shapes, and drawing markup options.
Signatures: Often all you need a PDF editor for is to sign a document. This used to be a premium feature only available on paid desktop editors, but more free PDF editors are allowing users to create and add electronic signatures to documents.
FAQ
1.
Is there a difference between a PDF document and a PDF form?
While there are a number of different types of PDF file formats, they all fall under the umbrella term of PDF documents. A PDF form is a type of PDF document that has editable form fields a user can fill out. Typically, parts of the document are static and can’t be changed in a PDF form. These usually include questions and instructions for those who end up filling out the form later on. In a PDF form, the content fields a user fills out are typically open to editing and can offer a list of possible answer options or can be written in freely.
2.
Are Word files and PDF documents different?
Yes. They are two entirely different document formats. While you can export from one file format to another, they are not the same. Word file formats are usually used for word processing, editing, and making changes to text. PDF documents on the other hand, are most often utilized for viewing, sharing, and printing documents. Additionally, Word files can be read and/or written to and contain some version of the “.doc” file format. Whereas PDF files are typically read-only and contain the “.pdf” file format.
3.
Can you stop other people from editing your PDF documents?
Yes. If you have a PDF document that you do not want anyone else to be able to edit, you can protect the file. You can do this by opening the file in Acrobat, clicking Tools > Protect. Then you have a few options as to whether you want to just restrict editing with a password, or if you want to encrypt the file for further safety. Once you choose how you want to protect the PDF document, you can set a password and save.
4.
Can I merge PDFs with a free PDF editor?
Yes, many free PDF editors such as our top pick PDF Candy, allow you to merge two or more PDFs into one. As most free PDF editors are browser-based, you will just need to open up the PDF editor application or website in your browser and click the “Merge” option. It will then ask you to add the files of all PDFs you wish to merge. Once the files have been added, just make sure that they are in the correct position and alignment you want before proceeding with the merge. Afterwards, all of your previously PDF files will be merged together into one new PDF document.
5.
Does Google have a free PDF editor?
Yes and no. Google doesn’t provide a designated free PDF editor itself, but there are third-party Chrome extensions that you can use to help get the job done. Alternatively, you can make use of Google Drive to edit a PDF document. Simply upload the document onto your Google Drive and then select the file and right-click and select Open with > Google Docs. The file will be opened as an editable Google Docs text document. Then just make your edits and when you’re finished click File > obtain > PDF Document to revert it back to a PDF file.
This method is a quick and easy way to edit a simple PDF document, but be careful as Google Docs can run into formatting issues if your original document has complex visual formatting such as tables and graphs. In this case, it’s best to use a designated free or premium PDF editor.
Mon, 21 Aug 2023 21:00:00 -0500Author: Michael Ansaldoentext/htmlhttps://www.pcworld.com/article/702374/best-free-pdf-editors.htmlKillexams : The best PDF editors for 2023
The PDF file format has great support for text and video, as well as an efficient file size, making it a great format for all kinds of documents and data. It’s also excelelnt for preserving the quality and formatting of a document.
Adobe Acrobat is perhaps the most well-known PDF editor, but there are other options to consider. Having access to a PDF editor opens the possibility of editing document texts, adding images, filling out forms, and converting your PDF files to other formats. A PDF editor is a useful tool if you work with this format regularly.
Our guide to the best PDF editors will help you choose the right editor for your needs.
Adobe first introduced the PDF format nearly 30 years ago, and Acrobat Pro DC is the current industry standard for editing PDF files. It’s a PDF editor that combines the hallmarks of the other programs on our list into a unified piece of software. It’s also one of the few premium programs available for both Windows and MacOS. Acrobat Pro DC boasts dedicated mobile functionality (with iOS and Android apps) and the ability to convert various file formats to PDF, including multiple web pages (HTML), Word documents, Excel spreadsheets, PowerPoint presentations, and even scans or image files like PNG or JPEG.
Simply put, you can’t do much better than the premium version of Adobe Acrobat Reader for editing your PDF files. It has an array of text-editing options, and can instantly convert and save scanned documents to PDF. It even has the ability to merge multiple PDF files. Adobe’s editing options also include reordering pages, page rotation, annotations, page cropping, page removals, and being able to split PDFs into separate files.
If you use Microsoft Office, then you already have access to a versatile PDF document editor.
In the past, versions of Microsoft Word were limited to saving a document in or out of the PDF format, and that was about it. However, the more exact 2013, 2016, 2019, 2021, and Microsoft 365 versions allow you to open a PDF and then make specific edits to the piece as a Word document. When finished, you can save it as a PDF again. This is especially useful because many people are already most comfortable editing documents in the Microsoft Word format.
It’s a simple tool, and formatting doesn’t always line up correctly based on the PDF, but it’s an excellent alternative if you need to dip into a PDF fast for a bit of basic editing or text changes. Plus, Word is a straightforward editing tool for employees and students who are already familiar with Word and don’t want to learn a new program.
German company Pdfforge has a unique purchase model for its PDF Architect program. It’s available as a free obtain or as part of three separate packages (Standard, Professional, and Pro+OCR). Each package includes a set of modules for the program, which dictate its editing power. The Standard package includes the Edit, Convert, and Page modules. Professional features all the modules from the Standard package and adds the Review/Comment, Secure, and Forms modules. Finally, Pro+OCR has everything from the Professional package and the OCR Advanced module. Full descriptions of each module can be found on the Pdfforge website.
Even the Pro+OCR package is available at a reasonable price, and the full suite of editing tools makes up one of the most complete, inclusive PDF editors out there. The latest version of PDF Architect is PDF Architect 9, and premium subscriptions to it include features such as editing text, the ability to convert PDFs into other file formats, support for comments/annotations, and password protection of your PDFs.
There is a (limited) free version of PDF Architect 8. It lets you convert Word, Excel, or PowerPoint documents into PDFs, rotate PDFs, or even merge PDFs and delete pages.
Sejda is a web app designed for speedy PDF editing, and it does that very well. It’s straightforward, focusing on fast PDF signatures and only basic text editing for the files you upload. But that’s also why we like it. This online, free PDF editor lets you do all sorts of things to PDFs, including changing font formatting, adding images, filling out forms, adding or editing hyperlinks, adding form fields, making annotations, and signing PDFs. You can even sign a PDF file with three options: Drawing your signature with your mouse, typing in your name, or uploading an image of your signature.
It provides explicit instructions, making it hard to mess anything up, and it’s quick. If your boss or co-worker doesn’t really understand how to use technology or have the patience to obtain new apps — but you still need their signature on a random PDF file — this is one of the best ways to e-sign a document.
If you’re looking for an easy online PDF editor, then give this one a shot. The free version does come with some limitations, however: You can only upload up to 200 pages or 50 Mb and you can only do three “tasks per hour.”
PDFescape is a free web app, so it’s accessible through your favorite browser. There’s no lengthy installation process to slow down your work. Users can access the editor using any operating system, as long as they can connect to the internet. PDFescape’s service is compatible with Safari, Microsoft Edge, Chrome, Internet Explorer, Firefox, and Opera browsers.
You can just pull up a PDF document in the PDF viewer and start adding text and images and even white-out old content. There are handy features like zoom and rotate to see small or awkwardly angled text better, and you can use a flurry of standard tools, such as a form designer and several annotation features.
There’s also a desktop version with all of the same features as the free online version, plus desktop PDF editing, more editing features, the ability to print and scan to PDF, and you can publish PDF forms. Depending on which premium plan you select, the desktop version can cost $3 or $6 per month (when billed annually), but you can test them out with a free trial. Luckily, you won’t need an internet connection to use the premium desktop versions, and $3 to $6 a month isn’t too bad. Overall, it’s a functional, simple PDF editing tool. If you aren’t looking for anything too complicated, give it a try.
Foxit PDF Editor is a great premium option for businesses and professionals that need more editing tools. The first thing you need to know is that there are three kinds of editor products: PDF Editor Online, Foxit PDF Editor, and Foxit PDF Editor Pro. The Online version looks like it’s a free option, but it’s not — it requires you to sign up for an account, and you’ll only get a free trial, after which you’ll be prompted to sign up for a subscription. With the Online version, you can edit and add text and objects, insert and delete pages, convert from other file formats, and even password protect, sign, and redact parts of PDFs.
The standard PDF Editor version is available for Windows, MacOS, online, Android, and iOS, and it’s $79 per year. It comes with six feature sets: Edit, Review, Manage, Share, Protect, and Create. PDF Editor Pro is only available on Windows, costs $99 per year, and comes with everything in the standard version plus three more feature sets: Advanced Collaboration, Advanced Editing, and Advanced Security. Both of these options also offer free trials so you can test them out.
PDF-XChange Editor is a free PDF editor that comes with a laundry list of features. Some of these features include editing text, adding or listening to audio comments, annotations, adding custom stamps, adding or editing hyperlinks, and the ability to move, add, or edit bookmarks. You won’t, however, be able to edit scanned documents. PDF-XChange has support for Sharepoint, Google Drive, and Microsoft Office 365, which means you can access documents via those cloud services and convert them to or from a PDF as needed by using PDF-XChange Editor.
If you need more than what the free version offers, you’ll need to upgrade to purchasing a license. If you do so, you’ll gain access to features such as Bates numbering, deleting pages, moving pages, inserting blank pages, and header and footer support. It’s also worth noting that the free version will put a watermark on the documents you edit or create with that version. Licenses start at $46 for one user with one-year maintenance.
PDF-XChange Editor is only compatible with Windows devices.
PDFelement Pro from iSkysoft is a PDF is a free and paid-for PDF editor with a range of impressive features. Of the paid versions, there are two main types: PDFelement and PDFelement Pro. The free version leaves any exported files with a watermark, and you’re restricted on the number of pages that can be saved or converter. That said, if you simply need to make and save edits on a PDF for just a few pages and you don’t mind a watermark, the free trial version could work for you.
If you don’t want the watermarked trial version, but you only need the software for just basic editing, you may want to consider purchasing the standard PDFelement software license that comes with the ability to do things like create and edit PDFs, convert them, add annotations and comments, reorder and delete pages, and password-protect your PDFs. This base subscription costs $80 for he year, with longer plants available at discount rates. The perpetual plan with unlimited use of PDF ELement forever, costs $130.
Wondershare PDFelement is available for both Windows and MacOS devices. The availability of certain software features will vary among these operating systems. Some features are only available in the Windows version.
There are a few factors you should look for when choosing a PDF editor:
File format compatibility and support. Will it allow you to convert your document file into a PDF or vice versa? Which file formats does the PDF editor support and do they include the format of your particular document? This is particularly important for editing scanned documents.
Will the edited version of your document retain the same formatting as the original? Sometimes after editing a PDF via a third-party app or editor, you can lose the original formatting of your document, or the formatting will just look awkward and off. Make sure that the editor you choose is able to keep your newly edited document formatted the same.
Does it have a simple interface with a few features or complex one with lots of editing options and which do you prefer? This depends on your genuine needs. If you frequently edit PDFs and need access to lots of editing features, you may be better off using an app with lots of options, but a cluttered user interface. It may take longer for you to learn how to use it, but if you’re a frequent PDF editor, it may be worth it in the long run. If all you need is a quick edit here and there and don’t require complicated edits, you should opt for an editor that has a simple and easy to use interface, though you may sacrifice access to more detailed editing features.
Free or paid? Free editing apps tend to be best for those who don’t need to edit PDFs that often or don’t need access to a wide variety of editing options. Premium editing apps tend to be more worth it for those who regularly edit PDFs and need to do extensive and detailed editing. This is because paying a subscription or one-time fee will usually unlock more features or editing options that the free versions don’t have.
What are the benefits of using Microsoft Word to edit PDFs?
There are lots of benefits to using Microsoft Word for editing PDFs:
You’re probably already familiar with the software. It’s likely that you’ve already used Microsoft Word before in school or at the office. So you won’t need to learn a new editing software and it’ll be easier for you to use.
It’s probably already on your computer. If you have a Microsoft 365 subscription, you already have Microsoft Word on your computer, which means you don’t need to obtain or pay for a new editing software.
You can easily convert it to a Word document for editing and then save it again as PDF. Later versions of Word will allow you to convert your PDFs into Word documents for easy editing. Then you can save your newly edited Word document as a PDF.
It’s ideal for quick editing or text changes. If all you need to do is change a few words or make other minor edits, Microsoft Word is a good option for those quick-and-dirty edits. If you need a PDF editor that can handle more complex edits or does a better job of maintaining your document’s original formatting, then you may want to look at other PDF editor options.
Tue, 15 Aug 2023 22:18:00 -0500entext/htmlhttps://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/best-pdf-editors/Killexams : PDF Converter Pro: Lifetime License
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Sun, 01 May 2022 16:41:00 -0500en-UStext/htmlhttps://www.techrepublic.com/resource-library/whitepapers/pdf-converter-pro-lifetime-license/Killexams : Condensing a PDF for Printing
Adobe created the Portable Document Format (PDF) to simplify transferring documents between different computers and printers. Small and large businesses utilize this format to share and print files, and many commercial printers prefer to receive documents in PDF format. When you create a PDF that contains several pages or includes images, the document’s file size increases dramatically. Transferring large PDF documents to a printer is cumbersome, but condensing the files will streamline the process.
Causes
PDF files embed different types of data to make documents appear correctly on different systems. Images are a primary cause of large PDF documents, especially if they are high quality or numerous. Other factors such as bookmarks, embedded fonts, layers and comments can also inflate the document size. Sometime there are errors in a PDF that increase the file size, for instance, invalid bookmarks and links. Most of those components are not visible, but Neevia PDFCompress, Adobe Acrobat X Pro and Primo PDF provide options for condensing PDFs and removing troublesome elements.
Neevia PDF Compress
Neevia Technologies offers a free online PDF compression service, called PDFCompress (see Resources for link). This service condenses PDF files up to 5 megabytes in size. Four different compression presets automatically compress images to varying degrees, or you can enter specific amounts to control the image compression manually. It offers JPEG2000, JPEG and ZIP compression formats. Experiment with the image settings to find the right balance between file size and image quality. PDFCompress also removes other factors that increase file size including bookmarks, forms, layers, annotations, page labels and article threads. After compressing the file, PDFCompress displays the amount of space saved, and then you can obtain the compressed document or try different settings to condense it further.
Acrobat X Pro
Adobe designed Acrobat X Pro specifically for creating and editing PDF files. In the Save As menu, the Optimized PDF option gives you control over the images, fonts, objects, user data and other items that increase file size. Options include downsampling or compressing images, removing fonts, discarding unused data and flattening layers. A useful tool in the PDF Optimizer dialog box is the “Audit Space Usage” command. Acrobat will scan the document and show you what components are increasing the file size so you can focus on reducing those parts of the document. Another option in the Save As menu is the Reduce File Size command. This command shrinks PDF files automatically by compressing elements and eliminating unnecessary items. Simply set the document compatibility and Acrobat handles the rest. Selecting “Apply to Multiple” will run the command on several PDF documents at the same time and condense them all for printing.
PrimoPDF
PrimoPDF is a free PDF converter that also functions as a virtual printer. After installing PrimoPDF (see Resources for link), it is accessible in the print menu of PDF readers such as Acrobat or Nitro. When you select PrimoPDF as the printer in the print menu and print to a file, the program recreates the PDF using compression settings. Preset options that create documents for screen, eBook, print and prepress are available. Use the custom setting to configure downsampling for image compression. PrimoPDF includes an option to convert images from CMYK to RGB, which decreases file size by reducing the amount of color information. Only use the RGB conversion option if printing your document does not require four-process color.
Considerations
Condensing a PDF can cause problems if your compression settings are too extreme. For example, optimizing your PDF may result in a loss of image clarity and make the print quality unacceptable. Therefore, always work on a copy of your document so the modifications do not cause permanent damage to your file. Compare the condensed PDF with the original file to assess any loss of quality and find out how much the compression reduced the file size. Print your document to test your settings, and continue to experiment until you achieve the desired results.
Sat, 21 Jul 2018 18:21:00 -0500en-UStext/htmlhttps://smallbusiness.chron.com/condensing-pdf-printing-47975.htmlKillexams : How to Convert a PDF to Word Using Acrobat Pro
If you've created or received a business document in PDF format and need to repurpose its contents in Microsoft Word, Adobe Acrobat Pro offers you options that can simplify your task and Improve the quality of the results. Especially if you no longer have access to the source of the PDF file -- or didn't create it in the first place -- going back to the original document and trying to export it may not be an option. Acrobat Pro's advanced features convert your PDF in a form that matches the look, as well as the content, of the original.
Open the "File" menu, locate the "Save As" submenu and choose the applicable file type, depending on whether you're saving your PDF for use in current or older versions of Microsoft Word. Once you choose the file type, you can access an additional flyout menu from which to choose either "Word Document," which exports to Word's XML-based DOCX format, or "Word 97-2003 Document," which targets Word's legacy DOC format.
Choose a file location and enter a name for your Word export file. Click on the "Settings" button to access conversion options. Both file formats suitable for use in Microsoft Word offer choices that enable you to tailor the file you save to how you plan to use it.
Choose from two radio buttons that select layout settings. The "Retain Flowing Text" option preserves text sequencing as a continuous flow from beginning to end. If you prefer to maintain the look of the PDF document's pages rather than ease of text editing, choose "Retain Page Layout" to create an output file with individual text boxes.
Activate the check box for "Include Comments" to add strike-outs and highlights directly in the text of the Word file. Comments appear as individual text boxes.
Turn on the check box for "Include Images" to export the PDF file's artwork in the Word file. Depending on the other options you choose, the images may not appear in the same places on the pages of your Word file as they do in the original PDF.
Activate the check box for "Run OCR If Needed" so Acrobat Pro uses optical character recognition to turn the text included in the PDF's images into live text in the exported Word document. If you select this option, you can click on the "Set Language" button to stipulate the language Acrobat Pro uses for text conversion.
Click the "OK" button to start the conversion process. If you're converting a multi-page PDF file with complex layout features, the export process may not be instantaneous.
Examine your exported file in Microsoft Word to check the faithfulness of the conversion. If you notice any obvious flaws, correct them and re-save the file.
Wed, 18 Jul 2018 07:18:00 -0500en-UStext/htmlhttps://smallbusiness.chron.com/convert-pdf-word-using-acrobat-pro-54097.htmlKillexams : What Is Professional Liability Insurance?
Editorial Note: We earn a commission from partner links on Forbes Advisor. Commissions do not affect our editors' opinions or evaluations.
Mishaps happen. But mistakes made during the course of running your business could be costly and result in a lawsuit. For example, if you fail to deliver by a deadline or a client says your professional advice resulted in financial harm, you may face legal challenges.
A claim against your company—even without merit—can result in expensive legal fees and be financially devastating.
Compare quotes from participating carriers via Simplybusiness.com
What Is Professional Liability Insurance?
Professional liability insurance is a form of business liability insurance that covers your small business against claims of mistakes in professional services, even if the claim has no merit. Also known as “errors and omissions insurance,” professional liability insurance can be a key component of the best small business insurance policies.
How Does Professional Liability Coverage Work?
If someone claims your business made a mistake, your professional liability insurance will cover your legal fees, settlements and judgments up to your policy’s limit. For example, if you’re sued because of a mistake that causes your client to lose money, you’ll be covered for your legal costs and settlement.
What Does Professional Liability Insurance Cover?
As good as your company may be, mistakes are bound to happen. That’s why it’s worth considering adding professional liability insurance to a small business insurance policy.
Professional liability insurance is also known as errors and omissions insurance. It covers the costs associated with claims of professional mistakes, including legal fees, court judgments and settlements, and other types of fees, such as licensing board penalties.
Professional Liability Insurance Examples
Here are some examples of mistakes that could prompt a client to sue your company.
Incorrect or inaccurate advice: A financial consultant provides advice that results in lost revenue.
Misrepresentation: A contractor fails to complete a renovation on time, resulting in a client being unable to open their business and losing revenue.
Negligence: A lawyer fails to file a complaint on behalf of their client within the statute of limitations, resulting in the client losing money in both legal expenses and a potential award had the case gone to trial.
Violation of good faith and fair dealing: A realtor fails to disclose key information to the buyer.
Copyright infringement: A website designer unintentionally uses a copyrighted image without permission.
What Does Professional Liability Insurance Not Cover?
Here are some common exclusions found in a professional liability insurance policy:
Bodily injury or property damage. Accidental injuries and property damage caused to others (such as a client who slips in your store) is covered by the general liability portion of your business insurance policy.
Client information or customer data. If you want coverage for cyber attacks and problems such as data breaches, stolen information and cyber extortion, you’ll need to buy cyber liability insurance.
Employment practices. Lawsuits arising out of claims of violation of your employees rights, such as wrongful termination or harassment are covered by employment practices liability insurance policy.
Illnesses and injuries. Injuries and illnesses suffered by your employees while performing work-related tasks are covered under workers compensation insurance.
Intentional or dishonest acts. This includes illegal acts and purposeful wrongdoing. Losses caused by international or dishonest acts are also not covered.
Patents and trade secrets that you obtain without the owner’s permission are not covered by professional liability insurance if you are sued. A general liability policy might cover some costs if you steal intellectual property.
Cost of Professional Liability Insurance
Professional liability insurance costs an average of $61 per month, according to Insureon. About a third (32%) of Insureon small business policyholders pay less than $50 a month—or $600 a year—for professional liability insurance.
Your professional liability insurance costs will depend on a handful of factors:
Your industry.
The size of your company and number of employees.
Your revenue.
The common risks that your industry faces.
Your business location.
Your claims history.
The coverage limits that you choose.
What Is the Difference Between General Liability and Professional Liability?
There are some key differences between general liability insurance and professional liability insurance:
General liability insurance covers accidental injuries and property damage caused to others. For example, if a customer slips on spilled liquid in your store and sprains their knee, your general liability insurance covers their medical expenses and legal costs if you are sued.
Professional liability insurance covers claims of mistakes you made in the course of running your business. For example, if you are sued because you missed a deadline and caused your client financial harm, your professional liability insurance covers your legal costs, judgments and settlements.
Who Needs Professional Liability Insurance?
In some states, you may be required to buy professional liability insurance if your licensing board requires it. For example, real estate agents are required to show proof of professional liability insurance before they get their real estate license in more than 10 states.
Here are some examples of the types of businesses that could benefit from professional liability insurance:
Accountants
Architects
Consultants
Content marketers
Counselors
Engineers
Graphic designers
Health care professionals
Insurance professionals
Personal trainers
Investment advisors
Real estate agents
Stockbrokers
Tax preparers
Technology professionals
How Much Does Professional Liability Insurance Cost?
Professional liability insurance costs an average of $61 per month, according to Insureon. Less than a third (32%) of Insureon small business policyholders pay less than $50 per month or $600 per year for professional liability insurance.
Your professional liability insurance costs will depend on a handful of factors:
Your industry
The size of your company and number of employees
Your revenue
The common risks that your industry faces
Your business location
Your claims history
The coverage limits that you choose
How to Find the Best Professional Liability Insurance
Know How Much Coverage You Need
It’s important to figure out how much you’ll need based on your industry, size of your company and level of risk. It’s a good idea to speak with an independent insurance agent who can help you select the appropriate coverage amount.
The limits of professional liability insurance can range from $250,000 to $2 million. Most Insureon policyholders (63%) purchase a $1 million professional liability insurance policy.
Compare Insurance Quotes
Doing side-by-side shopping by comparing business insurance quotes from a few different insurance companies will help you determine what policy covers your bases at a reasonable cost.
Look for Discounts
Some insurance companies offer a discount for bundling professional liability insurance with other types of small business insurance.
Business Insurance Made Simple
Compare Free Quotes From Top Insurers at Simply Business. Get a Policy in Under 10 Minutes.
Professional Liability FAQs
What are the two main types of professional liability policies?
The two main types of professional liability policies are claims-made and occurrence-based. Most professional liability insurance policies are claims-made, which cover claims reported during the policy period. An occurrence-based policy means you’ll be covered for claims that happen during your policy period, even if the claim is reported after your policy expires.
What is proof of professional liability insurance?
A certificate of liability insurance is proof that you have professional liability insurance. Your client or profession may require this. A certificate of liability insurance includes basic information such as your coverage limits, name of your insurance company, policy number, and policy start and end date.
Your insurer should provide you with a certificate of liability insurance at no cost. If you lose your certificate or need another copy, you can typically get one through your insurer’s online portal or by contacting your insurance company.
Is professional liability insurance the same as errors and omissions?
Professional liability insurance is the same as errors and omissions insurance. It’s a form of small business insurance that covers your business against claims of mistakes in professional services, such as services that are inaccurate, late or never delivered. It covers your legal costs, judgments and settlements.
Is professional liability insurance tax deductible?
Small business owners can generally deduct the cost of business insurance from their taxable income, including professional liability insurance.
Other types of business insurance premiums that may be tax deductible include general liability insurance, commercial property insurance, commercial auto insurance and workers compensation insurance. But certain types of premiums cannot be deducted, such as premiums on disability insurance that covers your lost income or loan protection insurance. It’s a good idea to consult with a tax professional.
Wed, 12 Jul 2023 07:23:00 -0500Jackie Lamen-UStext/htmlhttps://www.forbes.com/advisor/business-insurance/professional-liability-insurance/Killexams : MacBook Pro
The MacBook Pro debuted on the cusp of Apple's transition to Intel-based processors in 2006 and has been the flagship laptop for the company since. It has flourished as the laptop of choice for Apple developers and continues to be one of Apple's most important products even after its transition to custom Apple Silicon.
The introduction of the M1 processor to the 13-inch MacBook Pro revitalized the product after it languished under Intel's slow product updates and poor optimization. Apple chose not to change the external appearance of its MacBook Pro lineup when it debuted the M1 in 2020. Then later, the 24-inch iMac was exemplary of what Apple can achieve when using its custom processors.
The M1 Pro and M1 Max processors were revealed alongside a redesigned 16-inch MacBook Pro and 14-inch MacBook Pro in late 2021. They abandoned the Touch Bar in favor of full-sized function keys and added several ports.
The M2 processor was revealed during WWDC in 2022 and added to the existing 13-inch MacBook Pro. Unlike the M2 MacBook Air, the 13-inch MacBook Pro received no other notable changes to its design or functionality.
In January 2023, Apple unveiled the M2 Pro and M2 Max processors for the updated MacBook Pro lineup. These are Apple's most powerful MacBooks yet with performance better than almost any other laptop on the market despite having a comparatively thin and light case.
The MacBook Pro runs macOS and uses proprietary Apple Silicon. The latest models have a unibody aluminum design, displays with a notch cutout, and a Magic Keyboard with Touch ID.
MacBook Pro — Design
Apple introduced the aluminum unibody design in the second-generation MacBook Pro, and that overall design has stuck around since. The chassis became thinner with each iteration of the MacBook Pro until Apple removed all legacy ports in favor of four USB Type-C Thunderbolt ports. However, Apple's 2021 models brought back the HDMI port and SD card slot in a slightly thicker case design.
All modern versions of the laptop have a large glass trackpad, an updated Magic Keyboard with scissor switches, and an Apple logo on the display case. The Touch Bar still exists on the 13-inch MacBook Pro but has been removed in favor of full-sized function keys on the redesigned MacBooks.
Apple's approach to case design hasn't changed much, even with a slight redesign to accommodate the extra ports and increased cooling needs in the 2021 models. Notably, Apple increased the foot size under the laptops so more air could flow underneath during regular use.
MacBook Pro — Processors and Configurations
There are three sizes of MacBook Pro and six different processors available across two generations. Apple only offers the M2-series processors new, but customers can still find discounted M1-series MacBook Pros at select retailers.
13-inch MacBook Pro
The M2 processor in the 13-inch MacBook Pro is the same one used in the MacBook Air. The exception is that there is a fan providing active cooling in the MacBook Pro, so it has fewer thermal limitations and will operate longer at full load.
This model only has two available Thunderbolt ports no matter the configuration, and it can only connect to one external display at a time. This is primarily a limitation of the M2 chip.
Customers can get the base model with 8GB of RAM and 256GB of storage for $1,299. This can be configured for up to 16GB of RAM and 2TB of storage for $2,299.
16-inch and 14-inch MacBook Pro
Customers can choose between the M2 Pro and M2 Max in either the 16-inch MacBook Pro or 14-inch MacBook Pro during purchase. Both models have identical port configurations, display specs, and designs — only the display size and battery life differ. The M1 Pro and M1 Max configurations can still be purchased at select retailers, but Apple no longer offers them new.
The M2 Pro can be configured with a 10-core or 12-core CPU, 16-core or 19-core GPU, and 16GB or 32GB of RAM. Customers can also purchase up to 8TB of integrated SSD storage.
The M1 Max MacBook Pro has a 12-core CPU and can be configured with a 30-core or 38-core GPU and up to 96GB of RAM. Maxing out this processor adds $700 to the base price of the laptop, costing another $800 for the maximum RAM.
Magic Keyboard
Apple moved away from the scissor-switch mechanism in favor of a thinner "butterfly" mechanism in 2015 in the MacBook Pro, which led to several issues. The MacBook keyboards have been under heavy scrutiny since.
The first version of the butterfly keyboard launched with the tiny 12-inch MacBook. That now-retired laptop sacrificed processing power for an ultra-thin and lightweight design, including a keyboard mechanism prioritizing thinness over travel distance and reliability. The controversial butterfly switch led to numerous issues, including stuck or unresponsive keys. The company eventually started a warranty program to service MacBooks with noticeable keyboard problems.
In late 2019, Apple debuted an updated 16-inch MacBook Pro with a return to the scissor-switch mechanism. Apple called it the Magic Keyboard, with scissor switches resembling those on Apple's desktop keyboard of the same name.
Apple never quite solved the butterfly issue, no matter the design revisions and fixes it provided. The butterfly keyboard was replaced with the new Magic Keyboard across the MacBook lineup. The last one to receive the new keyboard was the 13-inch MacBook Pro, released in early 2020.
Trackpad
In 2008, Apple debuted a new trackpad that users could click anywhere on the surface. Before that, trackpads had included left-click and right-click buttons underneath the touch-cursor portion.
The third-generation MacBook Pro included an updated trackpad with a larger surface and pressure-sensitive haptics. Called the Force Touch trackpad, it replaced the mechanical clicking hinge with a haptic motor that approximates a click-through vibration. The trackpad doesn't click or operate without power since it has no moving parts.
3D Touch was an iPhone feature that popped up extra software options when applying pressure with a click. While Apple removed this from the iPhone, the MacBook trackpad still uses the Mac's equivalent Force Touch system. Apple still ships trackpads with Force Touch built-in, but it isn't emphasized in macOS.
Touch Bar
The controversial fourth-generation MacBook Pro did more to change the keyboard than the butterfly switch — it also introduced the Touch Bar. The OLED strip replaced the function key row entirely, leading to many user complaints. The Touch Bar includes Touch ID and the T1/T2 coprocessor.
The Touch Bar showed shortcut buttons based on the MacBook Pro's open and active application. Text suggestions, emoji, photo tools, and video timelines pop up depending on what a user is doing.
An altered version of watchOS powered the Touch Bar, operating entirely on the T1/T2 chip. This coprocessor also handled full disk encryption and storing Touch ID data.
Apple still sells a single MacBook Pro with a Touch Bar, but most of the modern MacBook Pro line ditched the strip in favor of full-sized function keys. Apple will likely remove the Touch Bar from the remaining devices as new models are released.
Ports
The 2021 MacBook Pros have multiple types of ports, a change from Apple's previous move to remove everything other than USB-C and a headphone jack. Now, users will find three Thunderbolt 4 ports, an SD card slot, and an HDMI port.
The SD card slot doesn't offer the latest and greatest speeds, instead, it is limited to SDXC type cards. The HDMI port in 2023 models can output to a single 8K monitor at 60Hz or a 4K monitor at 240Hz.
Apple's return to various port types comes after years of customers complaining about needing adapters to make any connection that wasn't USB to USB.
Apple also brought back the MagSafe charging port in the MacBook Pro. This port is MagSafe 3 and can fast charge the 16-inch MacBook Pro at 140W for 50% battery in 30 minutes when an appropriate wall adapter is used.
Retina Display
Apple's Liquid Retina XDR Display is available in the 14-inch MacBook Pro and 16-inch MacBook Pro, while a standard Retina Display is in the 13-inch MacBook Pro. The term "Retina" is used for Apple displays with a high enough pixel density to prevent individual pixels from being perceived at an average viewing distance.
The Liquid Retina XDR Display uses mini-LED backlighting for a higher dynamic range and better blacks. It also has a 120Hz ProMotion display with a variable refresh rate that shows content in its native frame rate. Both of these technologies help Improve overall battery life when viewing certain content.
The latest MacBook Pros have a 1000 nit average operating brightness for HDR content and a 1600 nit peak brightness. This means content will be easier to view in bright environments.
MacBook Pro History
The MacBook Pro has been a part of Apple since 2006. Here's how it has changed.
Fifth Generation MacBook Pro
Apple's MacBook Pro has seen many changes over the years, and one of the biggest arrived in late 2020. The fifth-generation MacBook Pro launched in November 2020 with custom Apple Silicon inside. The machine abandoned Intel processors in favor of the M1.
Apple controlling the entire hardware and software stack in the Mac line for the first time means big performance gains and improved battery life. Apple says the 13-inch MacBook Pro with M1 chip is up to 2.8x faster with up to 5x faster graphics compared to its early 2020 Intel predecessor.
Security is also much improved due to the nature of having new custom system architecture on the market – no malware or adware will have yet been spotted for the product.
As described before, Apple continued innovating with its Apple Silicon when it released the M1 Pro and M1 Max alongside the updated 16-inch MacBook Pro and new 14-inch MacBook Pro. Thanks to integrated CPUs and GPUs sharing a unified memory stack, these computers operate as much as 3.7x faster than the Intel versions.
This generation also marks the end of the Touch Bar and the introduction of more ports, like HDMI and SD card slots. They use Thunderbolt 4 ports and MagSafe 3 with fast charging capabilities.
The 13-inch MacBook Pro was updated with an M2 processor in 2022, though no other changes were made. The 14-inch and 16-inch models were updated with the M2 Pro and M2 Max in 2023 with a few minor alterations like Wi-Fi 6E and 8K HDMI output.
Fourth Generation MacBook Pro
The fourth-generation MacBook Pro was released in October 2016, updating both the 15-inch and 13-inch models. The MacBook Pro hadn't been updated in years, and some pro users voiced their uneasiness about Apple's attention discrepancy between rapidly advancing mobile devices and the stagnating Mac. However, the machine's significant 2016 updates proved more controversial than widely embraced.
The ultra-thin MacBook Pro needed the smallest ports available, so it came with USB-C Thunderbolt 3 ports. They were versatile but new to users who would need adapters or all new equipment to use the port. There was no more MagSafe, but all ports could power the laptop without the need for a proprietary cable.
However, all eyes were on the new generation's keyboard, which had carried over from the 12-inch MacBook. Thinner keys with a butterfly mechanism and less space between them, a touch screen panel instead of a function row, and a giant trackpad all made this design futuristic and new. Apple also added its Touch ID technology in a button next to the Touch Bar that acted as the sleep/wake switch.
Through the years, the ports change mattered less as more users got USB accessories to match, but the keyboard didn't live up to Apple's hopes. April of 2018 saw a report that said the butterfly keyboard was failing at up to twice the rate of the previous generations.
Class-action lawsuits were filed, Apple updated the keyboard with membrane material to prevent foreign object ingress, and a final update to the keyboard in May 2019 changed out materials for stronger ones. Apple also announced a keyboard service program for all the affected MacBooks. These changes have seemed to reduce the need for repair of "sticky keys," but they still weren't enough for users expecting their devices to "just work."
The first revision to the fourth-generation MacBook Pro came in November 2019, and along with it, a newly dubbed "Magic Keyboard." Apple brought back the scissor mechanisms and even the physical escape key to finally and hopefully bring the years of keyboard issues to rest. This 16-inch model also included new spec updates to align it with the iMac Pro and increased the battery to the maximum allowed for plane travel, 100W.
In May 2020, Apple released a 13-inch update with a new Magic Keyboard, faster processors, and more storage.
Third Generation MacBook Pro
At WWDC 2012, Apple announced a third-generation "MacBook Pro with Retina display." As its name implies, it was the first Apple notebook with a high-resolution screen. It also added Core i7 processors, USB 3.0, a second Thunderbolt port, and HDMI. To further accommodate the thinning of the laptop, Apple added MagSafe 2, which had a thinner connector and port. FireWire 800 and Ethernet were dropped to allow for the new ports, but users could still connect them via thunderbolt adapters.
This laptop also lost some moving parts. Apple dropped the disk drive and switched the hard drive to a solid-state drive. The design further removed user upgradeability by soldering in the memory and gluing in the battery.
This generation saw more significant user-facing updates than the standard memory or screen changes. In 2013, the laptops gained Thunderbolt 2, Iris graphics, 802.11ac WiFi, and the higher-end 15-inch model got additional Nvidia graphics. 4K support was added via the HDMI as well.
The 2015 update, the last before the current generation, included all of the usual speed updates and some hardware changes. That generation marked the Force Touch trackpad's debut, making for quieter and softer clicks and allowing for deep-press-triggered contextual menus.
Second Generation MacBook Pro
Apple announced the second-generation MacBook Pro during a press event in October 2008. A new design, dumping the old PowerBook chassis, sported a unibody aluminum enclosure with tapered edges, like the MacBook Air. The optical drive and ports were rearranged for the new body style: ports on the left and optical drive on the right.
Apple changed ports and dropped FireWire 400, but the FireWire 800 port remained. The update also changed the DVI port to a Mini DisplayPort.
This generation allowed users to change their battery out, which is useful for travel or switching in a spare. The battery only lasted about five hours on one charge, so buying an extra allowed the device to last closer to a full day.
Apple added a glass surface trackpad with its new sleek aluminum case. Users could click the new trackpad anywhere, an upgrade over designated buttons below on the first-generation trackpad. Later updates added inertial scrolling, similar to what iOS offered.
First Generation MacBook Pro
Among the first Intel Macs, the first-generation MacBook Pro arrived in January 2006 with a 15-inch screen. Apple launched a larger 17-inch variant in April. These were the first MacBooks with webcams. They also introduced the MagSafe connector.
The move from PowerPC to Intel was much faster than anyone, even Apple had anticipated. The process went without too many hitches, and it proved to be up to three times as fast as the PowerBook G4 it replaced.
MacBook Pro — Pricing
Retail MacBook Pro price points start at $1,299, but discounts are readily available in our Mac Price Guide, knocking hundreds of dollars off nearly every configuration.
Fri, 28 Jul 2023 23:10:00 -0500entext/htmlhttps://appleinsider.com/inside/MacBook-ProKillexams : Best free PDF reader (2023)
The best free PDF reader apps are perfect for viewing documents, collaborating online, and making changes to your PDF files without any subscription charges or one-off fees.
Using your browser is the easiest way to read a PDF online, but options are usually limited. To do more with your documents, both online and offline, it’s worth investing time in the best PDF editors, the best free PDF editors, or dedicated PDF reader software.
PDF readers are the ideal solution for casual users looking for easy-to-use apps and platforms. Better still, the very best free PDF readers come equipped with plenty of tools for power-users. So, look out for features like free PDF to Word converters that put you in control of your documents.
With plenty of options out there, it can be a challenge identifying which free PDF reader is best for you. To help you find the right tool for your work, we’ve tested out a range of options, exploring everything from performance with large files to cross-platform compatibility and the best cloud storage integration.
Today's best PDF reader deals
The best free PDF reader of 2023
(Image credit: Adobe)
Best free PDF reader overall
Specifications
Operating system:Windows, macOS
Reasons to buy
+
Multi-platform support
+
Handles large PDFs with ease
+
Tab view for multiple documents
Reasons to avoid
-
Relatively large
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Regular 'upgrade to Pro' ads
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Some tools paywalled
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC is a free PDF reader software for Windows and Mac (with Android and iOS PDF reader apps available, too). And it's our top choice for best free PDF reader overall - although we found features one massive downside.
The top PDF viewer is designed with two purposes in mind: the first is to enable you to read and interact with PDF files (including adding annotations and even signing a document).
The second is to convince you to upgrade to the paid version of the software (which, you’ve guessed it, has many more features, including the ability to create and edit PDF files).
If it wasn’t for the latter, Acrobat Reader would be a decent addition to your software library. It’s simple, easy to use, and comes with all the basic features you need to interact with PDF files. In our review, we reckoned that “Adobe Acrobat Reader DC is one of the best free PDF readers for anyone looking to view documents and manipulate them in some way.”
Sadly, the adware side of things is pretty much everywhere: you get ‘try now’ buttons, you’re offered to use powerful tools but later are asked to pony up some cash in order to actually use them, there’s even a ‘7-day trial’ button. If you can overlook this, it’s a great tool, but there are less obtrusive ones out there.
Foxit PDF Reader is more than just a free PDF reader – you can also create PDFs from scratch using this software. Integration with Microsoft Office allows you to easily turn documents you’re working on into PDFs. Or, you can scan a document or image and turn it into a PDF using Foxit Reader. The only thing that’s lacking in the free version is support for optical character recognition in scanned documents.
The software can be a little intimidating at first, but it’s relatively straightforward to navigate. That’s thanks to the fact that it uses the same ribbon-style menu as Microsoft Office. Tools for editing, signing, highlighting, and commenting are fairly easy to access. You can also merge or split PDFs by downloading free add-ons for the software.
Another advantage to Foxit PDF Reader is that it offers security. There’s a Safe reading mode that allows you to automatically disable Javascript embedded in downloaded PDFs.
Note that with the software's latest update, Foxit seems to have removed its PDF virtual printer driver, meaning you can no longer use the software to create PDFs.
Slim PDF is the best free PDF reader if you’re looking for something incredibly lightweight. The software obtain is really small, so is the perfect choice if you’re limited by hard drive space. Plus, that means that it’s able to open and load your documents faster than most of its competitors.
In our review, we called it "a sleek, minimalist PDF reader that only takes up a couple of megabytes on your hard drive." The downside to this small size is that Slim PDF is pretty basic. You can search and rotate documents, but that’s about it.
And you have to go in knowing that. Slim PDF feather-light when it comes to features. If you're looking for a PDF editor, you won't find it here. Nor will you find tools for signing, filling, commenting, or highlighting, let alone multiple reading modes. This application reads PDFs plain and simple, cut and dry.
While there is a menu option to convert a PDF to a Word document, doing this requires another software download. On the other hand, if your needs are similarly simple, the free PDF reader might just be the solution for you.
As a result, Slim PDF is truly just a PDF reader. It does a good job at this, though, leaving out the toolbars that can distract you from what you’re reading. If you frequently need to print PDFs, Slim PDF is one of the fastest and most simple options available.
Best free PDF reader that's feature-rich and packed with tools
Specifications
Operating system:Windows, macOS
Reasons to buy
+
Touchscreen mode
+
Plenty of annotation tools
+
Simple ribbon-style menu
Reasons to avoid
-
No document signing or filling
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Lacks advanced features found in Nitro Pro
The Nitro PDF Reader is another powerful free PDF reader in the vein of Foxit Reader and Adobe Acrobat DC. What makes this tool different is that it has a touchscreen mode that’s perfect if you’re working on a tablet. Touchscreen mode is especially nice for reading e-books, since you can flick the pages rather than scroll or click on a button.
While you can’t fill and sign PDFs with Nitro Reader - this is, after all, a pared back version of Nitro's Pro PDF editor, with no OCR or the ability to insert, remove, and reorder pages) - it remains an excellent tool that will make everyday document-wrangling much easier.
The software does a nice job of enabling collaboration. You can annotate documents with underlining and strikethroughs in addition to highlighting. Comments are also supported, and they appear like sticky notes that are easy to spot as you read through a document. Helpfully, the software also allows you to convert between PDF and other document formats.
The software has a ribbon-style menu that will be familiar to Microsoft Office users. The menu is pretty easy to navigate since there aren’t all that many options available in Nitro Reader. Overall, we found the app to be a remarkably powerful free PDF reader that's packed with handy features you'll use time after time, all presented in a clear, adaptable interface.
Perfect if you need a free PDF reader with built-in OCR
Specifications
Operating system:Windows
Reasons to buy
+
Optical character recognition
+
Text editing
+
Splits and extracts pages
Reasons to avoid
-
Free version watermarks documents
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PC-only
Rather than just being a free PDF reader, PDF-XChange Editor is also a free PDF editing program for Windows. The interface is a little more complex than some others but gives you easy access to plenty of helpful features.
For most users, the main reason to use PDF-XChange Editor is the fact that it comes with inbuilt Optical Character Recognition (OCR). This means that if your original PDF document is a photocopy, PDF-XChange will still recognize the text and allow you to edit it. Also, PDF-XChange Editor lets you reformat text, and even convert it into fonts that aren’t already loaded on your computer. You can use this platform to merge or split individual PDF files.
It's not the perfect free PDF reader, however. There is one big, unignorable disadvantage to using the app: it'll stamp a 'Created with PDF X-Change Editor' watermark on any PDF file you export. That disappears once you sign up to the Pro version, but it's still an issue that's going to put some people off.
During our tests, we ultimately felt that while nothing stood out as incredible, there was also nothing that stood out as frustrating or annoying either. Under the right circumstances, it's a great product that has the ability to be your one and only PDF editor without any compromise.
Cross-platform with apps for online, on Windows, Mac, iOS, and Android
+
Customer support is responsive
+
Plenty of editing tools
+
No sign-up to read PDFs
Reasons to avoid
-
Full toolkit requires subscription
-
Advanced tools may prove steeper learning curve than most
pdfFiller serves up a very simple free PDF reader experience. If your needs are basic, it’s quick and easy to upload your document and read it via your browser, or through the Windows, Mac, Android, and iOS apps. Not only is the PDF viewing process free, you won’t even need to sign up to read files.
However, the platform is actually a full PDF editor, with plenty of additional features for document creation and editing like fillable forms, data redaction tools, online collaboration, digital signatures, and PDF converters. After a thorough review process, we ultimately felt that the platform is “a very versatile PDF document management system” for both personal and business use.
When it comes to a straight PDF viewer, pdfFiller’s free service feels hobbled by the inability to do anything beyond reading files. You can tweak documents, but they’ll remain locked on your dashboard and unavailable as a PDF file. To really get the most from the service - and, to be fair, it offers a fair amount - you’ll need to subscribe to one of three monthly/annual subscription plans. Enterprise licensing is available, too, for teams of ten or more.
Why you can trust TechRadar We spend hours testing every product or service we review, so you can be sure you’re buying the best. Find out more about how we test.
When deciding which PDF reader is best to obtain and use, first consider which parts of your PDF file you need to change. If you’re just trying to add information to a form digitally, you’ll only need a basic editor that supports text insertion.
However, if you need to change the content of a PDF substantially, you’ll require a more powerful PDF software program that can make modifications to text or images already stored in the file. In some cases, especially if you want to change almost all the content of your file, it may be better to use a fully functioning PDF Editor or even the best PDF to Word converter instead.
What is a PDF reader?
A PDF reader is a program used to open, view, and print PDF (Portable Document Format) files. First introduced in the 1990s, PDF files are an excellent way to distribute documents containing text, images, and various other media types.
Many modern browsers can read PDF files, but the best free PDF readers still have their place. These dedicated programs give users more ways to interact with the file and offer greater control over how the document appears on the screen.
PDF files were designed to appear and function the same on any piece of hardware, so you'll find PDF readers for Android and other mobile devices too.
Do I need a PDF editor or a PDF reader?
Deciding between a PDF editor and a PDF reader comes down to how you'll use the software. PDF readers are primarily designed to view documents - although many include online collaboration tools like commenting, highlighting, and annotating content. Altering a PDF file is often limited to small edits and manipulation. A PDF editor lets you design and create documents from scratch and make large changes. They almost always include powerful tools for power-users, like built-in OCR software and digital signature tools.
The best free PDF readers feature plenty of tools for viewing and sharing PDF files - however, they're often slightly more limited compared to paid-for counterparts. In many cases, they offer a taste of how the software works, with upgrades and subscriptions that add more tools. If you're only reading PDFs on your computer or mobile device, a browser will likely meet your needs. If you're frequently in and out of documents, making minor edits, and sharing files, a full PDF reader will likely suit you best.
How we test the best free PDF readers
We test the best free PDF readers against the factors that users care about - from the interface and experience to performance and platform availability.
We also assess each tool against its use-case. Some want a lightweight reader, others need one packed with plenty of other PDF utilities for professional use - so we look at how well the free PDF readers deliver for their intended audience.
We also ensure that free means free - no hidden charges. Any subscriptions, lifetime licenses, and upgrade fees must be clearly signposted.
As part of our overall testing process, we've also reviewed and rated free and premium platform-specific PDF readers.